He aha nā platelets? No ke aha lākou he mea nui no ke kino?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana i kou lima me ka pahi i ka wā e ʻoki ana i kahi mea kanu, a pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻeā? Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hana ai kēlā? He hana kupaianaha maoli nō ia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā koa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino e kōkua ana i kēlā. Kāhea mākou i kēia poʻe he platelets, a i ʻole e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, platelets .

No laila he aha kēia mau platelets?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā platelets i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻAʻole lākou he mau cell holoʻokoʻa, akā he mea nui lākou i ko kākou kino. Ua like lākou me ka plaster kūlohelohe i loko o kou kino. Inā he ʻeha ma kekahi wahi a ua hōʻino ʻia kekahi kīʻaha koko, holo wikiwiki kēia mau platelets a kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi kulu o kou koko, he ʻumi tausani o kēia mau platelets i loko. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea. He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui kūpono o kēia mau platelets i loko o ko kākou kino. Inā haʻahaʻa lākou , hiki i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka nui o ke kahe koko. Eia kekahi, inā kiʻekiʻe lākou , hiki i nā ʻōpū koko ke hana i loko o nā aa koko me ke kumu ʻole a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli. No laila, pono e kaulike kēia mau platelets e hoʻōki i ke kahe koko a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpū koko pono ʻole.

Pehea e hana ai nā platelets koko?

He hana hoihoi loa kēia. Hana nā platelets e like me kahi hui lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia. I ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai kahi kīʻaha koko, hoʻomaka kēia hui e hana. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa he 'hemostasis'. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.

E noʻonoʻo i kahi lua nui ma ke alanui. Hele mai kahi hui hana e hoʻoponopono, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ia.

1. Hoʻopili ʻia: ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā platelets, e lana wale ana i loko o ke koko, e holo wikiwiki i kahi o ke kīʻaha koko e haki a pipili i ka paia i haki. E like me ka hōʻea mua ʻana o kahi hui kūkulu hale i kahi lua ma ke alanui.

2. Hoʻāla ʻana: ʻO ka mea aʻe, lilo nā platelets i hōʻea i laila i "hoʻāla ʻia." Hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou ʻano, e maʻalahi ai iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā platelets ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokuʻu pū lākou i nā kemika. Hana kēia mau kemika i ʻelua mau mea. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa iki ʻana i ke kīʻaha koko i hōʻino ʻia. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu iki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona i nā platelets ʻē aʻe, "Aia kahi pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, e hele koke mai." Ua like ia me kahi hui o nā limahana e hele mai ana a kau i nā pale a kāhea aku no ke kōkua.

3. Hōʻuluʻulu: I kēia manawa, ma muli o kēlā hōʻailona, ​​​​hele koke mai nā platelet he nui a pili pū a puni ka ʻeha. Pili pū lākou a pani i ka lua no kekahi manawa. Kāhea mākou i kēia he "platelet plug."

ʻO ia kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke kahe koko . Ma kahi i hui pū ai nā platelets, hui pū kekahi ʻano protein i loko o ko kākou koko (nā mea clotting) e hana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo fibrin . Ua like kēia fibrin me kahi ʻupena ikaika. Hoʻopuni kēia ʻupena a puni nā platelets a hana i kahi ʻūpena koko ikaika loa a mau loa. I kēia manawa ua pau loa ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

Ma hea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia mau platelets? Ma hea lākou e waiho ai?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā platelets ma ʻekolu mau wahi nui o ko kākou kino.

• ʻIwi iwi: ʻO ka iwi iwi i loko o ko kākou mau iwi ka hale hana kahi i hana ʻia ai ko kākou mau hunaola koko. Aia nā hunaola nui loa i kapa ʻia he megakaryocytes . ʻO kēlā mau hunaola nā mea e hana i nā platelets, he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia i ke koko. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo mua ai mākou ʻaʻole nā ​​platelets he mau hunaola holoʻokoʻa, akā he mau ʻāpana hunaola.
• Koko: Ke hana ʻia, hele kēia mau mea ma ko mākou kino ma o ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko. ʻO nā platelets ka ʻāpana māmā loa o ke koko. ʻO ia ke kumu e hele ai lākou a kokoke i nā paia o nā aa koko. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā lākou ke hiki koke i laila inā he ʻeha ma kekahi wahi.
• Spleen: ʻO ka spleen kahi ʻōkana aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū. Mālama ia i kahi hapakolu o nā platelets i hana ʻia i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopau pū ia i nā platelets kahiko a hōʻino ʻia.

Ehia mau platelets e pono ai i loko o ke koko maʻamau?

Aia i loko o ke kanaka olakino ma waena o 150,000 a me 450,000 mau platelet i kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. ʻO kēia ka pae maʻamau. ʻO ke ola o kahi platelet he 7-10 mau lā wale nō. No laila, ke hana mau nei ko mākou kino i nā platelet hou. Ma kahi o ʻekolu lā e hana ʻia ai kahi platelet hou.

Ua kapa ʻia nā platelets he "platelets" no ka mea ua like ko lākou ʻano me nā papa. Ke hoʻāla ʻia, hoʻolōʻihi lākou i nā kaula e like me nā wāwae nananana a pili me nā platelets ʻē aʻe e sila i ka ʻeha.

Nā maʻi nui e pili ana me nā platelets

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, loaʻa nā pilikia me nā platelets ma muli o ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ko lākou helu. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau kūlana ʻelua ma ke kaʻawale.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia platelet?

Inā he loli i kāu helu platelet, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kauka.

Pehea e nānā ai i ke olakino o nā platelets?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i luna, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i kāu mau platelets.

• Helu Koko Piha (CBC): He hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau kēia. Ana ia i ka helu o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelet i loko o kou koko. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi inā haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe, a maʻamau paha kāu mau platelet.
• ʻO ka Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS): Maanei, lawe ʻia kahi kulu o kou koko a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike inā he ʻano ʻē ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā platelets.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka lōʻihi o ke koko e koko ai.
• Biopsy o ka iwi iwi: I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e nānā i ka iwi iwi, ka hale hana kahi i hana ʻia ai nā platelets. Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi anesthetic māmā a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka iwi iwi mai ka iwi ʻūhā.
• Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻoilina: Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau maʻi platelet e nā kīnā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina. I ia mau hihia, pono paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi platelet?

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kou kūlana (nā platelet haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha) a me kona kumu.

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau:Inā kiʻekiʻe ka helu platelet, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kā lākou hana ʻana. Inā ʻo ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa ma muli o kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi maʻi autoimmune, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēlā kūlana e kōkua paha i ka helu platelet e hoʻi i ka maʻamau.
• Nā hoʻoili platelet: No kekahi kanaka me ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa loa a me ka nui o ke kahe koko, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā platelets i loaʻa mai nā kumu waho i loko o ke kino ma o kahi hopena saline.
• Splenectomy: I kekahi manawa ua hōʻino ʻia ka spleen e ka nui o nā platelets. I ia mau hihia, inā ʻaʻole holomua nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻoholo e wehe i ka spleen ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Plateletpheresis: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no ka poʻe me nā helu platelet kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻopili ʻia kou koko i kahi mīkini kūikawā, kahi e wehe ai i nā platelet keu, a laila hoʻihoʻi i ke koko i koe i kou kino.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o kāu mau platelets?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi platelet, he mea nui e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hahai ʻana i kahi nohona olakino maʻamau he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia no ke olakino platelet.

• E kaupalena i ka waiʻona.
• E pale loa i ka puhipaka.
• E pale i ka pili ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia.
• E hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha.

Inā hiki iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā platelets a me ke koko . He hana aloha waiwai nui nō hoʻi kēlā. Kōkua kēia mau platelets i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola, e like me ka poʻe me ke kanesa a i ʻole ka poʻe i ʻeha nui.