He aha ka Poison Hemlock? Pehea e makaʻala ai me kēia mea kanu weliweli?

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi mea kanu nani a kamaʻāina ʻole i loko o kāu māla, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, a i ʻole e hele ana i loko o ka ululāʻau. I kekahi manawa makemake paha ʻoe e ʻohi i kona mau pua no ka mea he nani loa lākou. Eia nō naʻe, pono kākou a pau e ʻike he mea weliweli loa kekahi mau mea kanu, ʻoiai he nani ko lākou ʻano ma waho, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia a make . I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau mea kanu, kahi mea i like me ka hala ʻole i ka nānā mua ʻana, akā he mea weliweli loa ia. ʻO ia ʻo "Poison Hemlock". E kahaha paha ʻoe i ka lohe ʻana i kēia inoa, akā ʻo ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana a me kou ʻohana.

He aha ka Poison Hemlock? No ke aha he mea weliweli loa ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea kanu ʻawaʻawa loa ka hemlock make (Conium maculatum). No ka ʻohana kāloti ia. E noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai ua hele mai ia mai ka ʻohana like me nā kāloti a me ka pāhiri a mākou e ʻai ai, aia i loko kahi mea make make. Hoʻohuihui pinepine ka poʻe i kēia mea kanu me ke kāloti hihiu, ka parsnip hihiu, a i ʻole ka pāhiri hihiu. Inā hoʻohuihui ʻoe a ʻai me ka ʻike ʻole, ʻo ka pōʻino nui loa ʻo ia ka "(ʻai ʻia)".

ʻO ka pōʻino o kēia, ʻo ia ka mea ʻawahia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lāʻau hemlock . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo nā hua, nā aʻa, nā kumu, nā lau, a me nā hua a pau he mea ʻawahia. Inā ʻai ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻai ʻia, hiki ke make. Ua ʻōlelo pū ka mōʻaukala i kēia. Ua lohe paha ʻoe ma Helene kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau hemlock make e hoʻopaʻi i nā lawehala. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia, ua pepehi ʻia ke akeakamai kaulana ʻo Socrates ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau hemlock make.

Ua like loa ke ʻano o ka hemlock poison me ka pua "Queen Anne's lace". I ka wā ma mua, ua lawe ʻia mai kēia mea kanu nani mai ʻEulopa mai e hoʻonani i nā māla ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā, ua laha aku ia i aneane nā wahi āpau o nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā pā, nā alanui, ma nā ʻauwai, ma nā ʻūpā, nā kula, a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e ʻai i kēia mea kanu poison, e kelepona koke i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. No ka mea, hiki i ka lāʻau make hemlock ke hoʻomaka e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i loko o 15 mau minuke wale nō.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia mea kanu hemlock make?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka hemlock poison, no ka mea, ua like loa ia me kekahi mau mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

• He keʻokeʻo ke aʻa o kēia mea kanu .
• He hakahaka ke kumu i loko , a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko poni ma luna. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike nui.
• Ulu ka lāʻau hemlock mai 2 kapuaʻi a hiki i ka 10 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe.
• He mau pua liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo kona e ulu ana i loko o nā puʻupuʻu, i ke ʻano e like me ka umbrella .
• Hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia pua i kahi hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kaha ʻia, a i loko ona nā hua. Lilo kēia mau hua i hina-ʻeleʻele ke pala loa.
• He lau lahilahi ko kēia mea kanu e like me nā lau pāhiri .

E hoʻomanaʻo ana i kēia mau ʻano, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kahi mea kanu i kamaʻāina ʻole, mai hoʻopā, mai uhaʻi, a ʻai paha.

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He mea ʻawahia inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka hemlock?

He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole like ka lāʻau hemlock poison me ka lāʻau ivy poison, ka lāʻau ʻoka poison, a i ʻole ka lāʻau sumac poison i maneʻo a ʻeha ke hoʻopā. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka ʻulaʻula ke hoʻopā ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he lāʻau make wale ka hemlock inā e ʻai ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā e lawelawe ai i ka hemlock ʻawaʻawa. He ʻili koʻikoʻi loa ko kekahi poʻe. Hiki i ka poʻe e hana pēlā ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻili (dermatitis) ke hoʻopā lākou iā ia. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka hiki ke komo i ke kino ka hemlock ʻawaʻawa. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe pehea? Hiki i ka mea ʻawaʻawa ke komo i ke koko ma o kahi mea e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoki ma kou ʻili, a i ʻole ma o nā membrane mucous o kou mau maka a me kou ihu. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke hoʻohana i nā lako pale e like me nā mīkina lima inā ʻoe e lawelawe i kēia mea kanu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make hemlock?

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi lāʻau hemlock make, hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona . Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i loko o 15-30 mau minuke. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona:

• Ka hou ʻana
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka haumāna o ka maka (mydriasis)
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka salivation
• Waha maloʻo (xerostomia)
• Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai (tachycardia)
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension)
• Ka hoʻomaha ʻole a i ʻole ka huikau
• Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻūlū ʻana (myoclonus)
• Nā haʻalulu a me nā hopu ʻana

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona mua e ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia hou aʻe ma hope. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "nā pilikia i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia."

• Ka lohi o ka puʻuwai (bradycardia)
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hypotension)
• Ka maʻi lolo (like me ka maʻi lolo)
• Ka haki ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me ka make (rhabdomyolysis)
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa
• Kaumaha o ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena - Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka coma.

E noʻonoʻo i ka weliweli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi!

No ke aha he mea ʻawahia ka hemlock? He aha ke kumu o kēia?

He mea ʻawahia ka Hemlock, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻai iki i ia mea. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu kekahi mau kemika ʻawahia i kapa ʻia ʻo "alkaloids."ʻO kēia mau alkaloids ke kumu o nā pilikia a pau.

Hana kēia mau alkaloids ma ka hoʻomake ʻana i nā "neuromuscular junctions" ʻo ia nā wahi e hoʻouna ʻia ai nā leka mai ko mākou ʻōnaehana nerve i ko mākou mau ʻiʻo. Ma muli o kēia hoʻomake ʻana, hoʻōki mālie nā ʻiʻo e kōkua iā mākou e hanu. Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hanu, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "respiratory failure" a me ka make . ʻO kēia ka hopena make nui o ka hoʻomake ʻana o ka hemlock. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mea hoʻomake ke hoʻopilikia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻōnaehana nerve, a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka lāʻau make hemlock?

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī e ʻike ai i ka lāʻau make hemlock. E nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau make hemlock ma muli o kou mōʻaukala olakino a me nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāpana o ka mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu kauka hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻailona.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lāʻau make hemlock?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻai hewa ʻoe i ka hemlock ʻawaʻawa, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i kāu kauka, a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia ma ka haukapila kokoke loa. ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻonele i ka manawa.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka lāʻau make hemlock. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka lāʻau make. No laila, he paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana. E mālama nā kauka iā ʻoe ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo pū me:

• Inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka hanu ʻana me ke kōkua o kahi mīkini (mechanical ventilation).
• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antiseizure e kāohi ai i ka hopu ʻana.
• Inā hana ʻole nā ​​​​puʻupaʻa, hana ʻia nā hemodialysis .
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ke kino.
• E hoʻolako i nā wai intravenous (IV fluids) e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai e pono ai.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka lāʻau make hemlock?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka lāʻau make hemlock, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka mea kanu mai kou wahi noho . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ma kāu māla, pono ʻoe e wehe pono.

• Ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, pono e wehe ʻia ma ka uhuki ʻana iā lākou . Inā koe nā aʻa, hiki iā lākou ke kupu hou.
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau make lāʻau ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā mea kanu, i ka hopena o ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i like ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāʻau make lāʻau ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
• Mai ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu hemlock make, e ʻokiʻoki iā lākou me ka mea ʻoki mauʻu, a i ʻole e puhi iā lākou i ke ahi.Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, e kupu hou mai paha nā hua, a ʻo ka uahi mai ke ahi mai paha he mea ʻawahia.
• I ka wehe ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu, e kau iā lākou i loko o nā ʻeke ʻōpala plastik, e nakinaki pono iā lākou, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala .
• I ka wā e lawelawe ai a wehe paha i ka hemlock make, e hōʻoia e komo i kahi pale maka, nā lole lima lōʻihi, a me nā mīkina lima .

Inā ʻoe e hana ana i loko o ka ululāʻau, hoʻomoana, a i ʻole e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma waho, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā ʻano mea kanu ʻawahia like ʻole . Mai hoʻopā a ʻai paha i nā mea kanu i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia a i ʻole i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka lāʻau make hemlock? E ola anei au?

ʻO kāu wānana no ka lāʻau make hemlock, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā e ola ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu:

• ʻEhia ka nui o ka hemlock āu i ʻai ai .
• Nani ka ʻawahia o ka mea kanu i kou ʻai ʻana.
• Ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana .
• He aha kou kūlana olakino ma mua o kou lāʻau make ʻia ʻana?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make hemlock, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau . ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou ola. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau make mai kou kino, hiki i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hopu ʻana ke hoʻomau no kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, hiki ke hoʻomau no kekahi mau mahina.

ʻO ka hemlock poison kahi mea kanu e like loa me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana kāloti, a hiki ke huikau ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka parsnip hihiu, kāloti hihiu, a i ʻole ka parsley hihiu. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻai ʻoe ia mea me ka ulia pōpilikia, hiki ke make. Hiki ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i loko o 15 mau minuke. Minamina, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale. No laila, e like me ka hemlock poison, e makaʻala loa i ka wā e lawelawe ai a ʻai paha i kekahi mea kanu āu i kamaʻāina ʻole ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea kanu, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e ola ai.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi o nā mea nui loa mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

• He mea kanu make a make loa ka Poison Hemlock.
• Hiki ke huikau ʻia me nā mea kanu a mākou e ʻai ai, e like me ke kāloti a me ka pāhiri, no ka mea, ua like ko lāua ʻano . E makaʻala loa i nā kiko poni ma ke kumu.
• He mea ʻawahia nā ʻāpana a pau o ka mea kanu , ʻoiai inā ʻai ʻia.
• Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau make.
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. He hōʻailona ka lāʻau.
• ʻO ke pale ʻana ke koho maikaʻi loa. Mai hoʻopā a ʻai paha i nā mea kanu kamaʻāina ʻole. Inā he mau mea kāu i loko o kāu māla, e wehe pono iā lākou.
• Inā kānalua, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​e hele koke i ka haukapila . Hiki i ka mālama wikiwiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E makaʻala mau!

ʻO ka Hemlock ʻawaʻawa, ʻO ka Hemlock ʻawaʻawa, nā mea kanu ʻawaʻawa, ka lāʻau make, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​kōkua mua, pale ʻana