He vaper ʻoe? A laila e makaʻala i kēia 'Popcorn Lung'!

Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ka ʻū? Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū ke luhi iki ʻoe? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea maʻamau kēia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi a mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi māmā i lohe pinepine ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻo 'Popcorn Lung' , a i ʻole ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau 'Bronchiolitis Obliterans' .

He aha ka 'Popcorn Lung'? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

ʻO ka 'popcorn lung' kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ala ea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ko kākou mau māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā 'bronchioles' . E noʻonoʻo e like me nā lālā o kahi lāʻau. Māhele ʻia ke ala ea nui i ʻelua, a laila māhele ʻia i nā lālā liʻiliʻi, a ma ka hopena he mau kahawai maikaʻi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo 'bronchioles'.

Ke hiki mai kēia maʻi, lilo kēia mau ala ea liʻiliʻi i pehu , ʻo ia hoʻi, pehu a ʻulaʻula. A laila, lilo kēia mau ala ea i mea hōʻino a ʻeha. E like me ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi ʻeha ma ko mākou ʻili, hana ʻia kahi ʻeha. He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hana ʻia kēia? Ua ālai ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka ea ma o kēlā mau ala ea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka wā e paʻa ai ka lepo i loko o kahi paipu wai, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī no ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo 'Obliterative Bronchiolitis' .

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻo 'popcorn lung'?

He ʻano ʻē iki kēia inoa, ʻeā? Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa ʻo 'popcorn lung' no kekahi kumu kūikawā loa. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hui o nā limahana i hana ma kahi hale hana popcorn microwave me kēia maʻi. ʻO ke kumu, ua hanu mau lākou i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'diacetyl', i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i ka ʻono pata i ka popcorn. Ma laila i kaulana ai ka inoa ʻo 'popcorn lung'.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'diacetyl' ʻaʻole wale i ka popcorn, akā, i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe he nui e hoʻohana ana i nā mea ʻono hana. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe i hana ma nā hale wili kope e loaʻa ana i kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kemika i loko o nā cigarette uila, a i ʻole nā ​​'e-cigarette' a i ʻole nā ​​'vapes', i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻōpio he nui i kēia lā. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka 'popcorn lung'?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana. ʻO lākou kēia:

• ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā kemika ʻawahia: Hiki i kēia maʻi ke ulu mai ka hanu ʻana i nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua pilikia pū ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā 'vapes' a me nā 'e-cigarettes' .

ʻO kekahi mau kemika ʻawahia e hiki ai ke hana i ka 'popcorn lung':

• ʻAcetaldehyde
• ʻAmonia
• Klorine
• ʻO Diacetyl - ʻO kēia ke kumu nui.
• Formaldehyde
• Nā uahi mai nā ʻokikene metala
• ʻAkika hydrochloric
• ʻO ka sinapi sulfur (ke kinoea sinapi a i ʻole ka sinapi sulfur) - He kinoea make kēia i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaua.
• Nā ʻokikene naikokene
• ʻOkiuma sulfur

• Ma muli o kekahi mau kūlana olakino:
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me ka maʻi respiratory syncytial (RSV) , kekahi ʻano pneumonia, a me nā ʻano bronchitis.
• ʻO ka maʻi Stevens-Johnson : He hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.
• Nā maʻi rumatika e like me ka gout: No ka laʻana, 'Rheumatoid Arthritis' .
• ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻoili kino ʻia: He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia i nā mea i hoʻoili māmā ʻia. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā mea i hoʻoili iwi ʻia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka 'popcorn lung'?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka popcorn lung. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki iā ia ke ulu i loko o kekahi ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi, no laila he mea nui iā kākou āpau e makaʻala i ia mea.

He mea maʻamau kēia maʻi i waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi hoʻoili māmā. Ma kahi o 50% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi hoʻoili māmā e loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki. He ʻano nui kēia o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻoili. Hiki ke like me kahi maʻi i ka wā mua.

ʻAʻole like ka holomua o kēia maʻi no nā kānaka a pau. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ulu koke aʻe i ka maʻi. Hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo hana māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo spirometry ke ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka 'popcorn lung'?

ʻAʻole paha e ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. Eia naʻe, eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Kuke: Loaʻa ke kuke, ʻoiai i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i ka mucus. Hiki i kēia kuke ke lilo i kuke maloʻo , ʻo ia hoʻi he kuke me ka ʻole o ka mucus.
• Dyspnea: ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino. E makaʻala inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pōkole o ka hanu i ka wā e hele ana no kahi mamao pōkole a i ʻole e piʻi ana i nā alapiʻi.
• Hanu ʻū.
• Manaʻo luhi loa.
• Kuni.
• Ka hou o ka pō.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili i kekahi manawa.

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha ke kumu o ka 'popcorn lung'?

ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole he maʻi lele ka 'popcorn lung' . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i kekahi.

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ma muli o ka hanu ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika e like me ka diacetyl ma ka hana a i ʻole ma o ka vaping. Hiki i nā kemika like ʻole i loko o nā e-cigarette ke hōʻino i nā ʻiʻo o ko kākou mau māmā. Wahi a kekahi mau manaʻo, hiki i kēia hopena ke hiki ʻaʻole wale i ka mea e vaping ana, akā i ka poʻe a puni lākou e hanu ana i ka uahi.

No ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi hoʻoili māmā, hiki ke loaʻa kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i kekahi kemika a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka 'popcorn lung'?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka luhi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, pono ke kauka e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi.

ʻO kekahi o kēlā mau hoʻokolohua:

• ʻO ke kiʻi X-ray o ka umauma a i ʻole CT scan: Hiki i kēia ke nānā i ke kūlana o nā māmā.
• Nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā: Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua e like me 'spirometry' ke ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau māmā.
• Bronchoscopy: ʻO kēia ke komo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i hoʻolako ʻia me ke kāmela i lalo o ka windpipe e nānā i loko o nā māmā.
• ʻO ka biopsy māmā: I kekahi manawa, pono e lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka māmā a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia pono ai i ka maʻi .

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka 'popcorn lung'?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka pōʻino i nā māmā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka 'popcorn lung' he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka holomua hou aʻe.

ʻO ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i kou pili ʻana i nā kemika e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. Inā pili ʻoe i kēia mau kemika ma ka hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lako pale. Inā he mea puhi paka a vaper paha ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki koke.

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka 'popcorn lung':

• Corticosteroids: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka mumū. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo Prednisone.
• Nā mea hanu:Kōkua kēia i ka maʻalahi o ka hanu ʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mea hoʻoheheʻe i loaʻa iā ia ka 'Albuterol'.
• Lapaʻau oxygen: Hāʻawi i ka oxygen i ka poʻe me nā pae oxygen koko haʻahaʻa.
• Hoʻoili māmā: Paipai ʻia kēia i nā hihia koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi wale nō.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā 'corticosteroids'

ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi nā corticosteroids no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• Piʻi ke kaumaha.
• Nā loli o ke ʻano.
• Hoʻomaha ʻole, hoʻonāukiuki.
• Ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes e kū nei.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe.

No laila, ke kuhikuhi ke kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kūkākūkā lākou i nā pono a me nā pōʻino me ʻoe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka 'popcorn lung'?

I mea e palekana ai mai kēia maʻi, pono kākou e mālama i ko kākou mau māmā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a me ka e-cigarette. Eia kekahi, e noho mamao mai ka uahi lua a me nā wahi me ka haumia o ka ea kiʻekiʻe.
• E pale i nā maʻi i nā manawa hiki. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hōʻino i kou mau māmā. E noho palekana ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
• Inā ʻoe e hana me nā kemika weliweli, e hoʻokomo mau i nā Lako Palekana Pilikino (PPE).

He aha ka wā e hiki mai ana o kekahi me ka 'popcorn lung'?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa no ka popcorn lung. Pono ia i ka mālama ola a me ka mālama e kaohi i nā hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e pane maikaʻi nā hōʻailona i ka lāʻau.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka 'popcorn lung', pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• E noho mamao aku mai ka haumia o ka ea a me ka uahi paka.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi, ʻoiai he maʻi niho, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD) , e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hōʻeha hou aʻe i kou mau māmā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
• I ke ola ʻana me kahi maʻi mau e like me kēia, hiki ke kōkua ke komo ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka poʻe e hele nei i nā pilikia like me ʻoe hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pane a me nā manaʻo āu e loaʻa ʻole ai ma kahi ʻē aʻe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke kaohi ʻia me kāu mea hoʻōla inhaler, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka 'bronchiolitis obliterans' a me ka 'bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia' (BOOP)?

ʻOiai ʻo nā maʻi ʻelua e hoʻopilikia i nā ala ea liʻiliʻi o nā māmā, ʻo ka bronchiolitis obliterans a me ka bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) he ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka BOOP e nā maʻi, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa hou no BOOP ʻo cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) , ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o BOOP he ʻū mau ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka mucus.

E ho'ōla anei ka 'popcorn lung' iā ia iho?

ʻO ka pane pōkole: ʻAʻole. He kūlana hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka Bronchiolitis obliterans. Ke pau ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia. ʻO ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo e pale i ka maʻi mai ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia maʻi ke make.

Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo 'popcorn lung', manaʻo paha ʻoe he maʻi i hana wale ʻia kēia. Akā, ʻaʻole ia. He maʻi nui ia o ka māmā e pono e mālama ʻia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. No laila, he mea nui loa e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka, ʻoiai e pale aku i ka pili ʻana i nā mea ʻino.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

• He maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia ka 'popcorn lung' e hōʻino ana i nā ala ea palupalu o nā māmā.
• ʻO ke kumu nui ka hanu ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia e like me diacetyl. He pilikia nui ka vaping no kēia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuʻi mau, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka luhi, ʻoiai inā he vaper ʻoe a hana paha me nā kemika, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka vaping, a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana.
• Inā ulu ka maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia no ke ola a pau e like me nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka.

He ʻāpana waiwai nui kou mau māmā i kou ola. No laila, e hoʻomaka e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana iā lākou i kēia lā.

ʻO ka Popcorn Mama, Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Maʻi Mama, Maʻi Hanu, Vaping, Diacetyl, Paʻakikī Hanu