Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Pretomanid nou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e mālama i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio pōkole mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai. ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia, he mea nui loa ia no kou olakino e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Pretomanid?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Pretomanid e mālama ai i ka maʻi tuberculosis (TB) i loko o kou mau māmā. He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi tuberculosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke pepehi i ka bacteria e hoʻokumu ai a hoʻōla iā ʻoe.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Kuhikuhi nā kauka iā ia me ka hui pū ʻana me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. No laila, he mea nui e lawe i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai e like me ke kuhikuhi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, ʻo kēlā ʻike e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a i ʻole nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala nui. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou i kēia mau mea.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: E hōʻoia e haʻi aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa mua.
- Nā Allergies: Inā he mau allergies kou, inā paha i Pretomanid, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo iā mākou.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.
- Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe mau ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai. Mai lawe iā ia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka omo maikaʻi ʻana o ka lāʻau a hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia a ma nā wā i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hapalua, me ka manaʻo ua ho'ōla ʻia ʻoe i kēia manawa. I mea e ho'ōla loa ʻia ai mai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha. A i ʻole, e lilo hou paha ka maʻi i mea koʻikoʻi a lilo i mea paʻakikī ke kaohi.
- Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa kuhikuhi kūikawā (MedGuide). E heluhelu pono mau. Loaʻa pū kekahi ʻike koʻikoʻi.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe māmā. Inā hana ʻia kēia , e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi ke poina. Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me Pretomanid a hoʻopilikia i kona pono, no laila e makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea.
- ʻAila
- ʻO Efavirenz (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV)
- ʻO Methotrexate (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe)
- ʻO Rifampin (kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu)
He mau laʻana wale nō kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui), inā ʻoe e puhipaka, a inā ʻoe e inu waiʻona. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Pretomanid ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo. Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, a me ka palaualelo. |
| Ke ʻū ʻana i ke koko | Inā ʻoe e ʻū ana i ke koko a i ʻole ka phlegm, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi paha ia. E haʻi koke aku i ke kauka. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ke Kō koko Haʻahaʻa | Hoʻomaha ʻole, poniuniu, hou nui, haʻalulu ke kino, pōloli nui, ʻike pōwehiwehi, a me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki. |
| Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū mau, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻEha ʻē aʻe | ʻEha kua, ʻeha hono, ʻeha ʻiʻo, ʻeha poʻo. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka nalowale ʻana o ka makemake e ʻai, nā loli o ka ʻono, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana, ka hiamoe ʻole. |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama pono i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā keiki .
- E mālama i kahi maloʻo ma lalo o 30°C (86°F).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu a i ʻole ka ʻeke i hoʻokomo ʻia mai ai.
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Pretomanid no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB). Pono e lawe pololei ʻia e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, no ka manawa piha o ke kaʻina hana.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa, me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a me ka nau ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ate, nā maʻi allergies, hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa (melemele o nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele), a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, a inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona.
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