Ua kauoha anei kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo Prolactin nou? A i ʻole ke noiʻi nei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ma ka pūnaewele a loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia huaʻōlelo? He aha ke kumu, he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki i ka wā e hālāwai ai ʻoe me kahi huaʻōlelo lapaʻau hou. Mai hopohopo. He hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau a maʻalahi kēia. I kēia lā, e kūkākūkā kākou i ke ʻano o Prolactin, no ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo, a me ke ʻano maoli o nā hopena, ma ke ʻano maopopo a maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Prolactin?
He hormone ka Prolactin i hana ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino. I ka pololei, hana nui ʻia ia e kahi gland liʻiliʻi ma lalo pono o kou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pituitary gland . Loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine kēia hormone i loko o ko lākou kino.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna hana kaulana loa e hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai a no nā makuahine hānai. ʻO Prolactin ka hormone mua e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā umauma e hana i ka waiū (lactation) . Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopaʻa ai ke pēpē no ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū , piʻi aʻe kāu mau pae Prolactin, e hōʻailona ana i kou kino e hōʻoia i ka lako waiū mau.
Akā, ʻoi aku ka hana a kēia hormone ma mua o ke kōkua wale ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū; he kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia i nā hana kino like ʻole, me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a olakino hoʻi o kēia hormone e kaʻapuni ana i loko o ko lākou kino.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale ka Prolactin i nā wahine; he hormone koʻikoʻi ia no ke olakino ola o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
I ka manawa hea e hiki ai ke piʻi aʻe nā pae Prolactin ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe?
ʻAʻole mau kou pae Prolactin i ka lā a pau; loli lākou ma muli o kāu hana a me ke kaiapuni. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana maʻamau ke hoʻoulu i nā piʻi pōkole, e like me:
- Ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai nui
- Ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino
- Hana moekolohe
- Hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nipple
- Ke kaumaha kino a noʻonoʻo paha kiʻekiʻe
- Nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka trauma
- Ma hope o kahi hopu ʻana
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka hoʻāʻo i loko o kēia mau manawa, e ʻike ʻia paha kāu mau hopena i kahi kiʻekiʻe iki. ʻO ia ke kumu e aʻo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻea no kāu huki koko i ke kakahiaka, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i ka wā hoʻokē ʻai.
He aha nā pae maʻamau o ka Prolactin?
Ua ana ʻia ka Prolactin ma nā nanograms no ka milliliter (ng/mL). ʻOiai hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā pae kuhikuhi ma waena o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, eia nā pae hoʻohālikelike i ʻae ʻia maʻamau:
| Pākahi | Pae Prolactin maʻamau (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Nā wahine hāpai ʻole | Ma lalo o 25 ng/mL |
| Nā kāne | Ma lalo o 20 ng/mL |
| Nā wahine hāpai | 80 a 400 ng/mL |
ʻO ka Hyperprolactinemia a me kāna mau hōʻailona
Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu pae Prolactin ma waho o ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi kou. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i nā mea e like me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke kaumaha ke hoʻololi i nā loli no ka manawa pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, inā mau ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae, ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano ʻo Hyperprolactinemia , kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī.
Nā Hōʻailona o ka Prolactin Kiʻekiʻe
| Nā Hōʻailona i nā Wahine | Nā Hōʻailona i nā Kāne |
|---|---|
| Nā wā menstrual kūpono ʻole a ʻaʻohe paha | Hoʻemi ʻia ka makemake moe kolohe (libido) |
| Nā pilikia hānau ʻole | ʻO ka hana ʻino ʻana o ka erectile |
| Ka hoʻokahe waiū mai nā umauma i ka wā ʻaʻole hāpai a hānai waiū paha | ʻO ka palupalu a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka umauma |
| Nā hōʻailona like me ka menopause (e.g. luhi, maloʻo o ka ʻōpū) | Ka hoʻokahe waiū mai nā umauma (kākaʻikahi loa) |
| Nā Hōʻailona Maʻamau no nā mea ʻelua | |
| ʻO nā poʻo hina i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a me nā pilikia o ka ʻike | |
He aha ka Prolactinoma?
I kekahi manawa, inā piʻi aʻe nā pae Prolactin i 1000 mau manawa ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana i ʻike ʻia ʻo Prolactinoma . Mai makaʻu i kēia inoa. ʻO ka Prolactinoma kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole (ʻaʻole kanesa) e ulu ana ma ka pituitary gland. ʻO kēia ulu ʻana ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone Prolactin. Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia kēia mau mea me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi scan MRI lolo e hoʻoholo ai inā he ulu kokoke i ka pituitary gland a e loiloi i kona nui.
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka prolactin
Ma waho aʻe o Prolactinomas, hiki i kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i nā pae Prolactin:
- Nā kūlana e pili ana i ka Hypothalamus: ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pituitary gland.
- Nā maʻi ʻai: E like me ka anorexia.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaumaha, nā psychoses, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka nausea, kekahi mau ʻeha painkillers, a me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae Prolactin.
- Nā ʻeha o ka paia umauma: ʻO nā ʻeha ʻoki ma ka umauma, nā maʻi e like me Shingles, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā pale umauma paʻa loa hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka piʻi ʻana.
- Nā Pilikia Ola ʻē aʻe: ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka thyroid underactive (Hypothyroidism) , a me ka Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o ke kino ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā Prolactin, e alakaʻi ana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe i ke koko.
Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i ka Prolactin Haʻahaʻa (Hypoprolactinemia)
ʻO nā pae Prolactin haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau e pili ana me kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Hypopituitarism , ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hana ka pituitary gland i nā hormones lawa. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka Prolactin haʻahaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī.
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua, inā he, ʻo ia ka paʻakikī me ka hānai waiū ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi Parkinson, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae Prolactin.
He aha nā koho lapaʻau?
E hilinaʻi wale kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau i ke kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Prolactin.
- Inā he Prolactinoma liʻiliʻi loa ke kumu a inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kumu maopopo, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi Prolactinoma, e kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻēmi i ka ʻōpū a mālama i nā pae Prolactin.
- Inā he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke kumu, e noʻonoʻo paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono a hoʻōki paha i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana, akā pono e hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi i nā ʻano hana e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha (e laʻa, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana).
- E pale i ke komo ʻana i nā lole e kau mau ana i ke kaomi ma kou umauma.
- Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e kōkua paha ka Vitamin B6 a me ka Vitamin E i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā pae Prolactin, akā, mai hoʻomaka e lawe i nā mea hoʻopihapiha me ke alakaʻi ʻole ʻia e ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Prolactin kahi hormone koʻikoʻi i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me nā wā kūpono ʻole, ka hānau ʻole ʻana, a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka makemake i ka moekolohe e pili ana i nā pae Prolactin kiʻekiʻe.
- He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa ka hoʻāʻo Prolactin. ʻAʻohe pono no ka hopohopo pono ʻole.
- ʻOiai inā kiʻekiʻe kāu mau pae Prolactin, nui nā kumu e hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia, a loaʻa pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
- Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole he hopohopo paha e pili ana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo, ʻo ka hana maikaʻi loa ka kūkākūkā ākea me kāu kauka.
hoʻāʻo prolactin, prolactin kiʻekiʻe, prolactin haʻahaʻa, hyperprolactinemia, prolactinoma, pituitary gland, hoʻāʻo hormone
