Ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hoʻāʻo Prolactin ? A i ʻole ke ʻimi nei ʻoe ma ka pūnaewele ma muli o kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona? No ke aha ke kumu, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. Akā, mai hopohopo. He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa kēia i hana pinepine ʻia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi e pili ana i ke ʻano o Prolactin, no ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo, a me ke ʻano o nā hopena.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Prolactin?
He hormone ka Prolactin i hana ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino. I ka pololei, hana nui ʻia e ka pituitary gland, kahi gland liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ko kākou lolo. Aia kēia hormone i loko o ke kino o kākou a pau, nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Akā ʻike ʻia ka hana nui o kēia i nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai. ʻO Prolactin ka hormone nui e kōkua ana i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū (Lactation) mai ko lākou mau umauma . Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē, piʻi ka pae o kēia prolactin i kēlā me kēia manawa e omo ai ka pēpē i ka waiū umauma , e kōkua ana i ka hāʻawi mau ʻana i ka waiū no ka pēpē.
Akā, ʻaʻole hana wale kēia hormone i ka waiū. Kōkua pū ia i nā hana ʻē aʻe he nui i loko o ko mākou kino, e like me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko. Loaʻa i nā kāne kēia hormone i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko lākou kino.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻo Prolactin kahi mea kūikawā i nā wahine. He hormone ia e pono ai no ka hana o ke kino, nā kāne a me nā wahine.
He aha nā kūlana maʻamau i ka wā e piʻi ai ka nui o ka prolactin?
ʻAʻole like ko mākou pae prolactin i ka lā a pau. Kūleʻa iki ia ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke piʻi aʻe no kekahi manawa ma muli o kekahi mau mea maʻamau. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻaina maikaʻi
- Ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana
- Ma hope o ka moekolohe
- Hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nipple
- Ke kaumaha kino a noʻonoʻo paha
- Nā ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi
- I ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā maʻi epileptic kahi hopu
Inā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻāʻo i kēia manawa, hiki ke piʻi iki aʻe kāu mau waiwai. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo aku ai ke kauka iā ʻoe e hele mai i ke kakahiaka, me ka hoʻokē ʻai, a hāʻawi i ke koko.
He aha nā waiwai maʻamau o ka prolactin?
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pae prolactin ma nā nanograms no ka milliliter (ng/mL). ʻOiai hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau waiwai ma waena o nā labs, ʻo ka pae maʻamau i ʻae ʻia penei:
| Kanaka | Pae Prolactin maʻamau (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Nā wahine hāpai ʻole | Ma lalo o 25 ng/mL |
| Nā kāne | Ma lalo o 20 ng/mL |
| Nā wahine hāpai | Ma waena o 80 a me 400 |
Nā Pae Prolactin Kiʻekiʻe (Hyperprolactinemia) a me kāna mau Hōʻailona
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kūlike kou pae Prolactin me ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he pilikia koʻikoʻi kou. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi manawa e nā mea e like me ka ʻai a me ke kaumaha. Akā inā kiʻekiʻe mau nā pae, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Hyperprolactinemia . Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole.
Nā hōʻailona o ka prolactin kiʻekiʻe
| Nā hōʻailona i nā wahine | Nā hōʻailona i nā kāne |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana o nā wā mahina a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o nā wā | Ua emi ka makemake moekolohe |
| Ka hānau ʻole ʻana | ʻO ka hana ʻino ʻana o ka erectile |
| He kahe waiū mai nā umauma i ka wā ʻaʻole hāpai a hānai waiū paha | ʻĀpana umauma ʻeha a hoʻonui ʻia paha |
| Nā hōʻailona like me ka menopause (e.g., luhi, maloʻo o ka ʻōpū) | Ka liki ʻana o ka waiū mai nā umauma (kākaʻikahi loa) |
| Nā ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua | |
| ʻO nā poʻo hina i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a me ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi | |
He aha ka Prolactinoma?
I kekahi manawa, inā kiʻekiʻe loa kou pae prolactin, ma kahi o 1000 mau manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactinoma . Mai hopohopo i ka inoa. ʻO ka prolactinoma kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi e ulu ana i loko o ka pituitary gland. Hoʻopuka kēia puʻupuʻu i kahi nui kūpono ʻole o ka hormone prolactin. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau mea me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi scan MRI o kou lolo. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he puʻupuʻu i loko o ka pituitary gland a pehea kona nui.
He aha nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka prolactin?
Hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā pae prolactin no kekahi mau kumu ma waho aʻe o ka prolactinoma.
- ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hypothalamus, ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ka pituitary gland.
- Nā maʻi ʻai e like me ka anorexia .
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, nā kūlana psychotic, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka nausea, kekahi mau mea hoʻopaʻi ʻeha, a me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae prolactin.
- Nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā maʻi i ka umauma: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o nā ʻeha o ke ʻoki ʻana o ka umauma, nā maʻi e like me ka herpes (shingles), a i kekahi manawa ke komo ʻana i kahi pale umauma paʻa.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: maʻi puʻupaʻa, hypothyroidism , a meHiki i nā kūlana e like me ka Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) ke hōʻemi i ka hiki o ke kino ke wehe i ka prolactin, e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.
E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i nā pae prolactin haʻahaʻa.
Hiki ke pili nā pae prolactin haʻahaʻa me kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo hypopituitarism , ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana o ka pituitary gland i nā hormones. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono nā pae prolactin haʻahaʻa i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia, ʻo ia ka paʻakikī i ka hānai waiū ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Parkinson, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae prolactin.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
E pili ana kāu mālama ʻana i ke kumu o kou kiʻekiʻe o ka prolactin.
- Inā he prolactinoma liʻiliʻi ke kumu a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kumu maopopo, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole e mālama iki.
- Inā he prolactinoma, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i kona nui a kaohi i nā pae prolactin.
- Inā kiʻekiʻe kāu mau pae prolactin ma muli o kahi lāʻau āu e lawe nei, e noʻonoʻo kāu kauka e hoʻololi a hoʻōki paha i kēlā lāʻau.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, akā ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka a me ka hahai ʻana i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
- E noʻonoʻo i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha (e.g., ka noʻonoʻo ʻana).
- E pale i ke komo ʻana i nā lole paʻa a puni ka umauma.
- Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka huaora B6 a me ka huaora E ke hōʻemi i nā pae prolactin. Akā, mai lawe i kēia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hormone koʻikoʻi ka Prolactin i loko o ke kino o nā kāne a me nā wāhine.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me nā wā menstrual kūpono ʻole, ka paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana i nā keiki, a me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake i ka moekolohe e hiki ke hana ʻia e nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe.
- He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa ka hoʻāʻo prolactin. Mai makaʻu pono ʻole i ia mea.
- Inā paha ua kiʻekiʻe kou pae prolactin, aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no kēia mau mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole hopohopo paha e pili ana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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