Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he pōkole iki ka hanu? A i ʻole he ʻūlū kou i loko o kou umauma a i ʻole he ʻū mau? Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi pilikia me kou mau māmā. No laila, inā makemake kāu kauka e ʻike pono i ka hana maikaʻi o kou mau māmā, aia kahi hoʻāʻo maʻalahi a ʻeha ʻole hiki iā lākou ke noi iā ʻoe e hana. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) .
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I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)?
E noʻonoʻo e like me ka lawe ʻana i kāu kaʻa i kahi kikowaena lawelawe e ʻike inā e hana pono ana ka ʻenekini. ʻO ka PFT kekahi hoʻonohonoho o nā hoʻokolohua e ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka 'ʻenekini' i kapa ʻia ʻo ko mākou mau māmā, pehea ka maikaʻi o kā mākou hanu ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i waho. Kāhea pū kekahi poʻe i kēia mau 'Lung Function Tests'.
Nānā nui kēia mau hoʻokolohua i:
- Pehea ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka ea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hanu a hoʻokuʻu aku?
- ʻEhia ka nui o ka ea e hiki i kou mau māmā ke paʻa?
- Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka omo ʻana o kou mau māmā i ka oxygen i loko o kou koko?
- I kekahi manawa, nānā pū lākou i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou mau māmā i kou hoʻoikaika kino ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ʻeha kēia mau hoʻokolohua ma kekahi ʻano. ʻAʻole lākou he mau hoʻokolohua noninvasive e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāmela a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā PFT?
ʻAʻole hoʻokahi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka PFT, akā he hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau hoʻāʻo. Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻimi nei, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻāʻo.
| Inoa o ka hoʻāʻo | He aha ka mea i ana wale ʻia? |
|---|---|
| Spirometry | ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau. Ana ia i ka nui o ka ea hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu a hoʻokuʻu aku i waho, a me ka wikiwiki o kou hanu ʻana i waho. |
| Nā Leo o ka Māmā a i ʻole ke Kino Plethysmography | Ana ʻia ka nui o ka ea i loko o kou mau māmā i nā pae like ʻole o ka hanu ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i waho. Hana ʻia kēia ʻoiai ʻoe e noho ana i loko o kahi lumi aniani liʻiliʻi. |
| Haʻawina Hoʻolaha Kinoea | Ana ia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā kinoea, e like me ka oxygen, mai kou mau māmā i kou koko. |
| Hoʻāʻo Hoʻoikaika Kino Puʻuwai (CPET) | Ana ia i ke ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana o kou puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā ʻiʻo i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai ʻoe (e like me ka hele ʻana ma luna o ka treadmill). |
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Check Availability →I nā kūlana hea e haʻi aku ai ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi PFT?
Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kānalua nei i kahi maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia ...
- Inā ʻoe e manaʻo ana i ka paʻa, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kaomi i loko o kou umauma.
- ʻO ka ʻū mau, ʻoiai inā he ʻū ia e hoʻopuka ai i ka mucus.
- Inā paʻakikī ke hanu hohonu.
- Inā he pōkole kou hanu .
- Inā lohe ʻoe i ke kani hū (wheezing) i ka wā e hanu ana.
E ʻike a nānā paha i kēia mau ʻano kūlana...
Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua PFT ke kōkua nui i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā kūlana e like me:
- Asthma
- Ka Maʻi Puʻuwai Pale Mau Loa (COPD)
- ʻO ka Pulmonary Fibrosis ( ka mānoanoa o nā ʻiʻo o ka māmā)
- Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo hanu
- Ka hoʻohaiki ʻana o ka trachea
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hoʻāʻo PFT ke kōkua i ke ana ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā māmā o ka mea puhi paka, e ʻike pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hanu ʻana, a hoʻoholo inā hiki i kou mau māmā ke kū i ke ʻoki nui.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai au ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?
ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka hoʻomākaukau nui ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena pololei loa mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe:
- Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻohana ai no nā pilikia hanuInā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maopopo no kēia.
- Mai ʻaʻahu i nā lole paʻa a ʻūmiʻi , akā, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole ākea a ʻoluʻolu.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika i ka lā ma mua a i ʻole ke kakahiaka o ka hoʻokolohua.
- E pale loa i ka puhipaka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi ʻai nui a me ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu i loaʻa ka caffeine e like me ke kī a me ke kofe.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka lā o ka hoʻokolohua?
Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma kahi keʻena hana pulmonary kūikawā ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Hana ʻia ia e kahi mea lapaʻau hanu i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā no kēia kumu.
I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo
1. ʻIke kumu: ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻopaʻa lākou i kekahi ʻike e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me kou kiʻekiʻe, kaumaha, makahiki, a me ke kāne. Pono kēia ʻike e hoʻohālikelike i kāu mau hopena me nā waiwai awelika no kou makahiki a me ke kiʻekiʻe.
2. Lako: E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻūpā liʻiliʻi ma kou ihu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hanu ʻana ma kou waha. A laila e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana waha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paʻa i loko o kou waha. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia i kahi mīkini e ana i kou hanu ʻana (spirometer).
3. Hanu ʻana: A laila, e hāʻawi ka mea nānā iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi no ke ʻano o ka hanu ʻana i loko a i waho. Eia kekahi laʻana, e ʻōlelo lākou i nā mea e like me, "E hanu hohonu i loko... i kēia manawa e hanu i waho me ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika e like me kou hiki!"
4. Body Plethysmography: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo Body Plethysmography, e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i loko o kahi keʻena aniani a paʻa no kekahi mau minuke. Inā he claustrophobic ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nānā ma mua. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma waena o 15 a me 45 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻāʻo holoʻokoʻa. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua luhi ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻāʻo.
E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā pilikia a ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a poʻo paha i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, e nānā lākou iā ʻoe a pau nā hōʻailona a laila hoʻouna iā ʻoe i ka home.
Aia kekahi pilikia?
He hoʻāʻo palekana loa ka PFT. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo iki i ka poniuniu a luhi paha ma muli o ka hanu hohonu a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i waho. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kahi ʻū iki ma muli o ka puhi ikaika ʻana i loko o ka waha. E nalo aku kēia mau hōʻailona a pau ma hope o kekahi manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.
Kākaʻikahi loa, a ʻo ia hoʻi, kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me ka hiolo ʻana o ka māmā (pneumothorax). Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole kekahi maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo mua i ke kauka a me ka mea nānā.
E pili ana i nā hopena
E loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā. E hoʻohālikelike kāu kauka i kāu mau hopena me nā waiwai maʻamau no kou mau makahiki a me kou kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maopopo o ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o kou mau māmā.
He mea nui: ʻAʻole kēia hoʻāʻo he hoʻāʻo "holo" a "hāʻule paha". Inā ʻano ʻē kāu mau hopena, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua "hāʻule" ʻoe. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou kūlana a hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe hou mai kāu kauka i loko o kekahi mau lā, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hana Pulmonary (PFTs) he ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua maʻalahi a ʻeha ʻole e ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau māmā.
- He mea nui kēia hoʻāʻo no ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a me ka COPD.
- He mea nui loa e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka (e like me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka) ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa ai nā hopena pololei.
- E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi poniuniu iki i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, akā he mea maʻamau kēia a e nalo koke ana. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻano hanu ʻana, e like me ka ʻū mau ʻana, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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