Ua pōʻeleʻele kekahi ʻāpana o kou kahua ʻike? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Quadrantanopia!

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe ua nalowale koke kou ʻike? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e like me ʻoe e hele ana a kuʻi ana i kahi mea e hele mai ana mai kekahi ʻaoʻao mai, a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e ʻike koke ʻia ana nā mea i mua ou? A i ʻole he ʻeleʻele paha kekahi ʻāpana o kou ʻike, me he mea lā he ʻeleʻele? Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻike, he mea nui e nānā i ia mea. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kūlana kikoʻī e hiki ai ke hana i kēia, i kapa ʻia ʻo quadrantanopia . He mea ʻē paha kēia inoa, akā e mālama kākou i ka maʻalahi.

He aha kēia 'Quadrantanopia'? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa...

He huaʻōlelo lapaʻau ʻo Quadrantanopia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua nalowale kou ʻike maka ma ka hapaha o kou kahua ʻike maka , ʻo ia hoʻi ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o kou ʻike maka. E noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa i mua ou me he kiʻi nui hoʻokahi. Hoʻokaʻawale mākou i kēia kiʻi i ʻehā ʻāpana like, a i ʻole quadrants. Ua like ia me ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi keke i ʻehā.

Aia i loko o kou kahua ʻike kahi ʻāpana ʻākau a me ka hema ma luna, a me kahi ʻāpana ʻākau a me ka hema ma lalo. ʻO ka 'Quadrantanopia' ka wā e nalowale ai kou ʻike ma kekahi o kēlā mau wahi ʻehā, a ʻike ʻia kēlā wahi ua pouli loa. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā aku i kēlā ʻāpana.

He mea nui: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hapalua o kāu kahua ʻike (luna, lalo, ʻākau, a hema paha), ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano he `Hemianopia`. Maanei, ʻo "anopia" ke ʻano o ka nele o ka ʻike, ka makapō. ʻO "hemi" ke ʻano o ka hapalua, a ʻo "quadrant" ke ʻano o ka hapaha.

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no 'Quadrantanopia' ʻo 'Quadrantopsia'. Pili nā inoa ʻelua i ke kūlana like.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka Quadrantanopia?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Quadrantanopia i kekahi mau ʻano ma muli o ka quadrant o ke kahua ʻike i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Quadrantanopia homonymous: ʻO kēia ka wā e nalowale ai ka ʻike ma ka ʻaoʻao like, ma ka quadrant like, o nā maka ʻelua.
• Hiki i kēia ke hana ma nā quadrants kiʻekiʻe - ka quadrant hema luna a i ʻole ka quadrant ʻākau luna.
• A i ʻole hiki ke noho ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa - ka ʻāpana hema haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻāpana ʻākau haʻahaʻa.
• I kekahi manawa, kapa ʻakaʻaka nā kauka i ke kūlana "Homonymous superior quadrantanopia" ʻo "pie in the sky," no ka mea, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka maka.
• Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa ua kapa ʻia ʻo "pie ma ka papahele." He mau inoa kēia e maʻalahi ke hoʻomanaʻo.

• ʻO `Binasal quadrantanopia`: Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā quadrants o luna a i ʻole lalo kokoke i ka ihu. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana o loko o nā maka ʻelua.

• ʻO ka ʻeha ʻeha ʻelua: Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā ʻāpana o luna a i ʻole lalo, ʻoi aku ka mamao mai ka ihu a ma hope o nā pepeiao. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana o waho o nā maka ʻelua.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia kūlana e like me ka wahi o ka hopena.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi kanaka me Quadrantanopia?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ia ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike ma ka hapahā o ke kahua ʻike . Akā, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike koke i kēia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kānalua i kēia ma muli o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o ka maʻa o ka hoʻohuli mau ʻana i kou poʻo i mua a i hope . ʻO ke ʻano ia o kou lolo e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻopiha i nā hakahaka i kāu ʻike.
• I kekahi manawa , hiki i nā mea ke ʻike koke ʻia i mua ou . Eia kekahi laʻana, i kou hele ʻana ma ke alanui, manaʻo paha ʻoe e like me ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kanaka e hele mai ana mai kekahi ʻaoʻao mai e ʻike koke ʻia ana i mua ou, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka manawa hope loa.
• Hiki paha ke like me ke kuʻi mau ʻana i kahi mea, a i ʻole ke hehi ʻana ma luna o kahi mea . E noʻonoʻo, ke hele ʻoe a puni ka hale, kuʻi mau ʻoe i ka wāwae o ka noho, ke kihi o ka papa ʻaina. A i ʻole hewa ʻoe i ka piʻi ʻana i luna a i lalo paha o ke alapiʻi.
• I ka heluhelu ʻana, e hala paha ʻoe i nā laina o nā leka, a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau leka ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ia ka wā e hana ʻia ai nā mea e like me kēia, hoʻomaka ʻoe e noʻonoʻo, "Auē, aia kekahi mea hewa me kaʻu ʻike, ʻeā?"

No ke aha i kū mai ai kēia ʻano ʻo Quadrantanopia? He aha nā kumu?

Hana ʻia ka Quadrantanopia i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai nā ala ʻike e lawe ana i ka ʻike ma waena o kou mau maka a me kou lolo . ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ai me kou mau maka e hoʻouna ʻia i kou lolo kahi a mākou e wehewehe ai iā ia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi. Hele kēia ʻike ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻailona uila ma o kahi aʻalolo kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ke aʻalolo optic a me nā kikowaena ʻike i loko o kou lolo. Hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau ala ke kumu i ka nalowale hapa o ka ʻike.

Aia kekahi mau kumu nui no kēia ʻano hōʻino:

• Hahau: Inā paʻa a pahū paha kahi kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i ka lolo, e hōʻino ana i nā hunaola o ka lolo, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā ala ʻike.
• Nā puʻupuʻu: Hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu (maʻi ʻaʻai a maikaʻi ʻole paha) ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka lolo ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike inā e kaomi ia i ke aʻalolo optic.
• ʻEha lolo traumatic (TBI): Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lolo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau nui i ke poʻo mai kahi ulia kaʻa, hāʻule, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻeha ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi manawa, inā ua hōʻino ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou lolo, e nalowale paha kou ʻike ma ke kahua ʻike ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'contralateral damage'. No ka laʻana, inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou lolo, e nalowale paha kou ʻike ma kahi ʻāpana o kou kahua ʻike ma ka ʻaoʻao hema.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Quadrantanopia?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, ʻoiaʻiʻo nōPono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea mālama maka. E nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia pololei i kēia ʻano:

• 'Hoʻāʻo kahua ʻike maka': ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa. Nānā ia i kou kahua ʻike holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, pehea ka mamao e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i luna, i lalo, hema, a me ka ʻākau ʻoiai e noho ana ma kahi hoʻokahi me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana o kou poʻo, pehea ka maʻalahi o kou ʻike ʻana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kahua ʻike, a inā paha he mau wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā wahi āpau.
• ʻO ka electrophysiology ophthalmic: Ke ana nei kēia hui o nā hoʻokolohua i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāu ʻōnaehana ʻike (maka, aʻalolo optic, lolo) i ka mālamalama. ʻO kekahi hoʻokolohua kikoʻī i kapa ʻia he Electroretinogram (ERG).

Ma muli o nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā he Quadrantanopia kou, he aha ke ʻano, a he aha ke kumu.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Quadrantanopia?

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka Quadrantanopia ke hoʻoponopono iā ia iho me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau . Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine kēia i loko o ʻekolu a ʻeono mahina. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi kēia ma muli o ke kumu a me ka nui o ka pōʻino.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻōla nā kānaka a pau ma kēia ʻano. Inā ʻaʻole, aia nā ala e ola ai me ke kūlana a mālama i nā hōʻailona.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano hana 'hoʻoponopono ʻike maka' . ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻike nalowale, akā kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i kou ʻike i koe a hōʻemi i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wahi pouli.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke komo i nā mea e like me:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka huli pinepine ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o kou poʻo i ka wahi pouli e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā alakaʻi laina a i ʻole nā ​​māka ʻālohilohi e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā laina i ka wā e heluhelu ana.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pili ana i ka kamepiula e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻāpana o ke kahua ʻike pouli.

Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo hou i kūʻokoʻa e like me ka hiki.

Aia kekahi mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka 'Quadrantanopia'?

ʻOiai ʻo nā kumu nui o ka `Quadrantanopia` ʻo ia ka `Stroke` a me ka `Traumatic brain injury (TBI)`, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hiki iā mākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke hana i nā hana e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o kēia mau kūlana ʻelua. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka nalowale ʻana o ka hapahā o ke kahua ʻike.

E hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hahau ʻana:

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino: E ʻai i ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka momona momona, ka paʻakai, a me ka cholesterol, a e hoʻokomo i nā ʻano huaʻai like ʻole, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: He mea nui loa ia e mālama i kahi kaumaha kūpono no kou kiʻekiʻe.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau: ʻOiai kekahi mea maʻalahi e like me ka hele wāwae no 30 mau minuke i ka lā hiki ke kōkua.
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• E hoʻōki loa i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka inā makemake ʻoe i ke kōkua me kēia.

E hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic (TBI):

• E kalaiwa me ka palekana: E kau mau i ke kāʻei noho. Mai kalaiwa ma lalo o ka mana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona. Mai hoʻohana i ke kelepona paʻalima i ka wā e kalaiwa ana.
• E komo i nā lako pale i ka wā e hana ana a i ʻole e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, ʻoiai hoʻi nā mahiole.
• E pale i ka hāʻule ʻana ma ka home: E mālama i nā alapiʻi i maʻemaʻe a hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia. E makaʻala i nā ʻili pahee.
• E nānā pinepine i kou mau maka.
• E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau a mea hoʻohui paha āu e lawe nei ke kumu o kou dizziness.

Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻano maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho ʻaʻole wale mai Quadrantanopia, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.

He aha ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana e hiki i kekahi me ka 'Quadrantanopia' ke manaʻo?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa no Quadrantanopia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he paʻakikī ke hoʻihoʻi piha i ka ʻike i hōʻino ʻia. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i kekahi manawa hiki i ke kūlana ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia iho, a i ʻole loa .

ʻOiai inā he mau pohō kou ʻike maka, mai hopohopo. Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā mea a lākou i hana ai ma mua. He manawa wale nō ka lōʻihi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau hoʻololi, e like me nā lawelawe hoʻoponopono maka, nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo, a i ʻole, inā pono, nā loiloi hou ʻana i kou hiki ke hoʻokele.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe he Quadrantanopia kou?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau loli koke a nalowale paha i kou ʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike koke i ke kauka.

I ke ʻano wae,

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau (e like me ke kūlou koke ʻana o kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka, ka mae ʻana o ka lima, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana).
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha o ka lolo (e like me kahi ulia kaʻa, hāʻule, a i ʻole kahi hahau ikaika i ke poʻo).

I ia mau hihia, he mea nui ka mālama koke ʻana i ka haukapila, no ka mea, hiki i ka Quadrantanopia ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka e pili ana i ka Quadrantanopia?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me Quadrantanopia, nui paha kāu mau nīnau. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea āpau. Eia kekahi laʻana, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i nā nīnau e like me:

• He aha nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa e kōkua iaʻu e ola maʻamau me kēia nalowale o ka ʻike?
• Aia kekahi mau "hoʻokolohua lapaʻau" hiki iaʻu ke komo?
• Aia kekahi papa hana ʻai kūikawā e pono iaʻu e hahai?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kōkua i koʻu ʻohana a me koʻu mau hoaaloha? Aia kekahi mau wahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa ke kākoʻo?
• Hiki iaʻu ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia ai hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokele palekana?

E nīnau i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike penei. He mea nui loa ia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maikaʻi o kou kūlana. E hoʻolohe pono i ka mea a ka hui lapaʻau e ʻōlelo nei, a e hahai i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻoi aku kou maopopo i ka 'Quadrantanopia' a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:

• ʻO Quadrantanopia ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike ma ka hapaha o kāu kahua ʻike .
• ʻO nā kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia nā kūlana e like me ka 'Stroke', 'Tumors', a me ka 'Traumatic brain injury' .
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli koke o ka ʻike, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Aia nā hoʻāʻo maka kūikawā no ka hōʻoia ʻana.
• Hiki ke hoʻōla iā ia iho, akā ʻaʻole mau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike maka .
• He mea nui loa ia e hana i nā hana pale e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hahau ʻana a me ka TBI.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he waiwai nui kou ʻike. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i loko, mai hoʻowahāwahā. Hiki i ka hana wikiwiki ke pale aku i nā pōʻino hou aku. Inā he mau hopohopo ʻē aʻe kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

ʻO Quadrantanopia, Kahua ʻIke, Poho o ka ʻIke, Paralysis, ʻEha o ka Lolo, Nā Hoʻokolohua Maka, Hoʻōla ʻIke, Stroke, TBI