Ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana he maʻi Tuberculosis (TB)? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Rifapentine. He lāʻau antibiotic koʻikoʻi kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi tuberculosis. Akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.
He aha ka Rifapentine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Rifapentine. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB) . ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka ho'ōla piha ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, kuhikuhi nā kauka iā ia me ka hui pū ʻana me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau anti-tuberculosis ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka Rifapentine, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i kēia ʻike. Mai hūnā i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino.
- Inā he nāwaliwali a pilikia paha kou me kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i loaʻa paha i ka maʻi akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka rifapentine, rifabutin, rifampin, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole ke kali koke nei i kahi pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea kēia e pono e hahai pono ʻia.
- Pono e lawe waha ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka omo ʻana.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia. Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa .
- I mea e holomua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, mai hoʻokuʻu i kekahi o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki i nā germs tuberculosis ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (lāʻau pale). He mea weliweli loa kēia.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio (ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau makahiki), e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hana kokeE kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua e hoʻopiha no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Rifapentine e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea kanu).
ʻOi aku hoʻi, mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Rifapentine: ka lāʻau HIV, ka voriconazole antifungal.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin)
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo
- Nā lāʻau hiamoe
- Nā lāʻau antifungal (e.g. fluconazole, ketoconazole)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai (e like me digoxin, diltiazem)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana (e like me phenytoin)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (e like me ka methadone)
- Nā ʻano steroid (e.g. prednisone, cortisone)
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe (e.g. ciprofloxacin, doxycycline)
- ʻO ka Thyroxine (levothyroxine)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: Pono kāu kauka e ʻike pinepine iā ʻoe e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i nā mea e like me nā hoʻāʻo koko .
- E makaʻala i kou akepaʻa: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa i kekahi manawa. No laila e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa (e.g., melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻeha ʻōpū).
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka rifapentine e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ke ake.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe wai e mau ana no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi, mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻike i ke kauka.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe (e like me nā condom).
- Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi ʻakika:Hiki i nā antacid i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāʻī ʻana ke hōʻemi i ka omo ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, pono e lawe ʻia kahi antacid i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Rifapentine.
- Ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala o nā wai o ke kino: He mea kēia a ka poʻe he nui e makaʻu nei, akā mai hopohopo. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolilo i kou mimi, ʻōpala, hou, waimaka, a me ka lawai i ʻulaʻula-ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha. He mea maʻamau kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani hoʻopili palupalu , hiki i kēia ke hana i ka waihoʻoluʻu mau loa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻole ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka toothpaste ke waihoʻoluʻu.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Rifapentine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou iā lākou i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, poniuniu, kuni, pehu a ʻeha paha o nā hono, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, paʻakikī i ka mimi, ʻeha a kahe koko paha i ʻano ʻē, luhi nui. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi | Ka maʻi kahe, ʻeha poʻo, nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha ʻōpū. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic koʻikoʻi ʻo Rifapentine i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E lawe mau i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai.
- Mai inu ʻawaʻawa loa i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. He mea ʻino loa kēia i ke akepaʻa.
- Mai hopohopo inā lilo kou mimi, ka hou, a me kou mau waimaka i ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. He mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā e makaʻala inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani hoʻopili.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hana ʻē aʻe a palekana hoʻi, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i kona pono.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic) .
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