Rubella (Kelemānia Measles): Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia? E kamaʻilio kākou me nā kikoʻī!

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka wela haʻahaʻa a me nā pehu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka maka a me ke kino. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he 'German measles'. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā, ʻo Rubella. I ka nānā mua ʻana, manaʻo paha ʻoe, 'Auē, he maʻi ʻuʻuku wale nō kēia.' Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e lawe māmā ʻia, ʻoiai inā pili ia i kahi makuahine hāpai, no ka mea hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa no ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū . No laila, e aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia rubella, ʻeā?

He aha ʻo Rubella? I ka pōkole...

He maʻi lele ka Rubella. Hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(RuV virus)`. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o kēia he ʻulaʻula ma ke kino. I ka pololei, hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻulaʻula ma kou maka a laila laha ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai e kekahi poʻe ʻo 'German measles' a i ʻole 'ʻekolu lā measles' . Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like kēia me ka measles maʻamau a mākou i ʻike ai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi nāna i hoʻokumu, ʻo ia ka maʻi rubella. No laila, mai huikau i kēia mau maʻi ʻelua.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa ka rubella i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka pēpē ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi . E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

He aha ka Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS)?

ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao weliweli loa o ka rubella. ʻO ke ʻano o ka `(Congenital Rubella Syndrome)` a i ʻole `(CRS)`, ke loaʻa ka rubella i ka makuahine hāpai, hele ka maʻi i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. E noʻonoʻo, inā e hoʻoili ʻia kēia maʻi mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē, hiki i ka pēpē ke loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me nā pilikia ʻili, ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka hemahema o ka ʻike, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo i ka wā hānau. ʻO ia ke kumu e makaʻala nui ai nā makuahine hāpai i kēia.

He like anei ka rubella a me ka measles?

ʻAʻole, he mau maʻi like ʻole kēia ʻelua. ʻOiai like nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻelua e nā ʻano virus like ʻole ʻelua . No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huikau ʻole ʻana i nā mea ʻelua, ʻeā?

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka rubella? Pehea ka maʻamau?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka rubella. Akā e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka hopena koʻikoʻi loa ma nā pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā makuahine i loaʻa i ka rubella i ka wā hāpai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka `(Congenital Rubella Syndrome - CRS)`.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻolaha kūhelu i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka rubella ma Sri Lanka e like me kā mākou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua emi nui ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma muli o ka lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka rubella ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka honua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAsia, ʻApelika, a me ka Hikina Waena. No laila, he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i kēia inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana i nā ʻāina ʻē.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka rubella?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka rubella he ʻōhū . Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ma ka maka a laha i lalo o ke kino. I nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻo ka ʻōhū paha ka hōʻailona mua e ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i nā keiki makua a me nā pākeke, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ka ʻōhū a hiki i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

E noʻonoʻo wale, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 50% o ka poʻe ke loaʻa i ka rubella me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona . Akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea weliweli iki kēlā, ʻeā?

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka rubella:

• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula (ma ka maka mua, a laila ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa)
• He kuni iki.
• Kuke
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• Ihu wai
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka (maka ʻulaʻula / conjunctivitis)
• ʻEha hui
• Malaise (malaise)
• Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu (e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits)

He aha ke kumu o ka rubella?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka rubella he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(RuV virus)` . He mau meaola ola liʻiliʻi loa nā maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola ma o lākou iho. ʻO kā lākou hana, ʻo ke komo ʻana i loko o nā pūnaewele o kānaka, nā holoholona, ​​a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu a hoʻohana i kēlā mau pūnaewele e hana i nā kope hou aʻe o lākou iho. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻopilikia lākou i ko mākou kino.

He laha anei ka rubella? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻAe, he maʻi lele ka rubella . Hoʻolaha ia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā kulu o ka maʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa ke hanu kekahi, ʻū, a ʻūhā paha. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i haumia ʻia me ka maʻi a laila hoʻopā i ko lākou ihu a waha paha.

ʻO ka mea nui loa , hiki ke laha mai ka makuahine hāpai i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū . I kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻolaha i ka rubella me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka laha o ka rubella i hoʻokahi pule ma mua a hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula .

Hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i ka rubella?

ʻAe, he maʻi laha ka rubella a hiki ke loaʻa mai nā keiki ʻōpio, nā mākua ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mākua.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella i ka wā hāpai?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e makaʻala . Inā hāpai ʻoe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella i ka trimester mua , aia kāu pēpē i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe loa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, ʻo Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).

Akā, aia ka nūhou maikaʻi! Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale no ka rubella ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāu pēpē mai kēia maʻi (CRS).

He aha ke ʻano inā he "Positive" ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo rubella i ka wā hāpai?

Inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​a hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko no ka rubella ma mua a i ka wā hāpai paha, e nānā lākou e ʻike inā he mau antibodies kou e kūʻē i ka rubella. He mau protein kūikawā kēia mau antibodies a ko mākou kino e hana ai ke komo kahi mea ʻino i ko mākou kino e hakakā iā ia.

No laila, inā he "Positive" kāu hoʻāʻo antibody rubella, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella ma mua a i ʻole ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe no ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano ua palekana ʻoe i ka rubella a ʻaʻole e loaʻa hou iā ʻoe. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka wā hāpai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo `(CRS)`?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) i ka wā hānau . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hānau ʻia kāu pēpē me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ka nalowale a i ʻole ka ʻino o ka ʻike maka: Ma muli o nā kūlana e like me ke cataracts a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi o ka maka (glaucoma).
• Ka nalowale a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka lohe.
• Nā kīnā o ka puʻuwai.
• Nā loli e pili ana i ka lolo: ʻO ka hiki ʻole o ka lolo ke ulu pono, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hānau ʻia ʻana me kahi lolo liʻiliʻi (microcephaly), ka mumū o ka lolo, ke aʻo ʻana a me nā loli o ke ʻano.
• Nā maʻi o nā iwi.
• Hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻāpana koko: nā platelets koko haʻahaʻa (thrombocytopenia), anemia (anemia hemolytic).
• Ka maʻi thyroid.
• Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke akepaʻa a me ka spleen (`(hepatosplenomegaly)`).
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1 (`(ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1 / ka maʻi diabetes mellitus hilinaʻi insulin)`).

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella?

I mea e ʻike pono ai inā he rubella kou, e nānā mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe a nānā i nā ʻeha ma kou kino. Eia kekahi, e hoʻāʻo paha lākou i kou koko, mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​swabs ihu a ʻāʻī paha e ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi rubella.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aʻe e hōʻoia i ka rubella:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko : Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi aa koko i kou lima a lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o kou koko. Nānā kēia i nā antibodies i ka rubella. Hiki i kēia ke haʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i kēia manawa, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua, a i ʻole ua hoʻopili ʻia.
• Nā ʻūpā ihu a ʻāʻī paha : E lawe ke kauka i kahi ʻūpā mai kou ihu a ʻāʻī paha. E hoʻāʻo ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā loaʻa ka maʻi rubella.
• Nā hoʻāʻo mimi : E noi ʻia ʻoe e mimi i loko o ke kīʻaha maʻemaʻe. E hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana mimi i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka maʻi rubella.

He aha ke ʻano inā he "Positive" ka hoʻāʻo rubella?

Inā hoʻi mai kahi hāpana i lawe ʻia mai kou ihu, puʻu, a i ʻole ka hāpana mimi he "maikaʻi", ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella .

Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻi mai kahi hoʻāʻo koko i hana ʻia i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe maʻi he "maikaʻi", ʻo ia hoʻi he mau antibodies kou e kūʻē i ka rubella i loko o kou kino.ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ia ma laila. He mau protein kūikawā nā antibodies e hiki ke ʻike i nā mea hoʻouka kaua e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā antibodies "(Positive)" i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella ma mua, a ua hoʻopili ʻia paha, a i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale ʻana iā ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino pehea e luku ai i ka virus inā hoʻi mai ia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka rubella?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka rubella. Hoʻopau pinepine ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona ma ka home me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kauka.

No ka mea he maʻi lele ka rubella, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (`(quarantine)`) e hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

Pehea e kāohi ai i nā hōʻailona?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona rubella ma ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hōʻeha e like me ka paracetamol, nā lāʻau kuni a me ke anu, a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu mau hōʻailona.

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka rubella, mai hāʻawi iā lākou i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke noi mua ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēlā maʻi `(CRS)`?

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana no ka congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi . Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, he mau loa kekahi pohō. I kēlā hihia, ʻo ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke mālama i ke kūlana a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ke ola.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka rubella?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka rubella, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana . ʻO ia hoʻi ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale MMR a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale MMRV. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka rubella:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima , ʻoiai ke maʻi ʻoe.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino e like me nā kīʻaha a me nā pā me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe .
• E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻūhā ai a ʻūhā paha.
• Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana i nā ʻāina ʻē, e ʻike mua inā he mea maʻamau nā maʻi lele e like me ka rubella ma ia ʻāina.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana , ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa kahi pēpē, he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale rubella, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā antibodies rubella, ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai .

He aha nā lāʻau pale no ka rubella?

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale rubella ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale `MMR` a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale `MMRV`.

• Lāʻau pale ʻo `MMR`Hāʻawi kēia i ka palekana mai nā maʻi ʻekolu: Measles, Mumps, a me Rubella. Hiki i nā mea āpau ma luna o 12 mau mahina ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale.
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale `MMRV` : Hāʻawi kēia i ka palekana mai nā maʻi ʻehā: ka measles, ka mumps, ka rubella, a me ka chickenpox (`(Chickenpox / Varicella)`). Eia naʻe, hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki ma waena o 12 mau mahina a me 12 mau makahiki .

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale rubella? ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke loaʻa?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā keiki a me nā pākeke ma luna o 12 mau mahina ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale rubella. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau pale, a ʻaʻole paha e kūpono kekahi poʻe no ia.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale rubella inā:

• Inā ua hoʻopili mua ʻia ʻoe (pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike i kākau ʻia no kēia i ka wā e hele ai, i ke kula, a i ʻole i ka hana).
• Inā hōʻoia kāu hoʻāʻo koko he mau antibodies rubella kou (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua palekana ʻoe i ka rubella).
• Inā ua hānau ʻia ʻoe ma mua o 1957. No ka mea, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hānau ʻia ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i ka rubella. (E pili paha kēia iā Sri Lanka i kekahi ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i ke kauka).

Wahi a nā loea, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale rubella i kēia mau hihia:

• Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi mea i loko o ka lāʻau pale .
• Inā hāpai ʻoe .
• Inā ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino ("(nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino)`) - no ka laʻana, ma muli o `(HIV/AIDS)`, ke kanesa, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili koko i hala koke aku nei , e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau pale.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (Tuberculosis) .
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe i loko o nā pule ʻehā i hala .

Inā maʻalahi kou palapū, kahe ke koko, a i ʻole he mau lālā o ka ʻohana me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rubella.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka rubella? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻo Rubella ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopau ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke laha a hiki i ʻelua pule, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella i ka wā hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hopena o ia mea i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu lā ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona o ka rubella . Hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke mau mai kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule paha.

Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻi i ka hana/kula?

Hiki i ka Rubella ke laha a hiki i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōhū. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōhū a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, mai hele i ka hana a i ʻole ke kula. Ma mua o kou hoʻi ʻana, e nīnau i kāu kauka, kāu wahi hana, kāu kula, a i ʻole ke kula o kāu keiki i ka mea e hana ai.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka rubella?

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ka rubella, ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki a me ka congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. Loaʻa ka CRS i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā makuahine i loaʻa ka rubella i ka wā hāpai.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pilikia kakaikahi:

• ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ke kino
• Ka helu platelet koko haʻahaʻa (thrombocytopenia)
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (encephalitis)

Hiki i ka rubella ke hoʻoulu i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki?

ʻAe, inā loaʻa ka rubella i ka wahine hāpai, hiki iā ia ke hāʻule. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka pēpē ke loaʻa nā kīnā hānau e like me ke cataracts, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka nalowale o ka lohe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka e pili ana i ka rubella?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o ka rubella, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka . Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka rubella ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana.

Āhea ʻoe e hele ai i ka lumi pilikia (ER)?

Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka, a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa:

• Ke kahe koko nui
• ʻEha ʻōpū
• kuni
• Anuanu

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau penei:

• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i koʻu mau hōʻailona ma ka home?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku ai iaʻu iho mai ka laha ʻana o ka rubella i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale iaʻu iho mai ka rubella?
• Inā hāpai au, a inā e hāpai paha, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale i kaʻu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia mai ka rubella?
• Pono anei au e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale no ka rubella?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka rubella, ka measles, a me ka chickenpox?

ʻO Rubella, ka measles, a me ka chickenpox paha ke ʻano like, no ka mea, ʻo lākou āpau ke kumu o nā ʻōhū. Akā, he ʻekolu mau maʻi like ʻole lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e nā ʻano virus like ʻole .

He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi rubella?

He maʻi ʻo Rubella no ka ʻohana `(Rubivirus)`, nona ka ʻohana `(Matonaviridae)`. Aia kona ʻike hoʻoilina i loko o `(RNA)`. He pūpū pale (`(capsid)`) ko kēia maʻi a he uhi (`(envelope)`) e kōkua iā ia e komo i loko o nā pūnaewele kanaka. (He ʻano ʻepekema iki kēia, akā he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike iki.)

He moʻolelo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka rubella a me nā lāʻau pale

I ka wā ma mua, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale no ka rubella, ua loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui a puni ka honua ka rubella. I kēlā manawa, ua pili ka rubella, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine hāpai, me ka nui o ka maʻi congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), nā hāʻule ʻana o nā keiki, a me nā make ʻana o nā keiki hānau hou.

Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale rubella (ma kahi o 1969), ua emi nui ka nui o nā hihia rubella ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, ma muli o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka rubella. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei ka rubella ma kekahi mau ʻāina, he mea nui iā kākou āpau e makaʻala i kēia a e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale a noho palekana.

ʻOiai he maʻi ʻoluʻolu ka rubella, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no nā wahine hāpai . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella i ka wā hāpai, aia kāu pēpē i ka pilikia nui o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā kino a me nā kūlana e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rubella a me ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia ʻatikala (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka rubella. I ka pōkole, eia kekahi mau mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo pono ai:

• He maʻi ʻo Rubella i hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi maʻi . ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻulaʻula.
• ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka rubella, ʻoi aku ka weliweli inā loaʻa i ka makuahine hāpai . Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS)".
• Hiki i ka CRS ke hana i nā kīnā hānau i ka ʻike, ka lohe, ka puʻuwai, a me ka lolo o ka pēpē .
• ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka rubella, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale MMR , ʻoiai ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
• Hiki ke laha ka Rubella ma o ke kunu ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea i haumia ʻia me ka maʻi .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka rubella, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a e noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka rubella (ʻoi aku ke kahe koko nui, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, kuni, anuanu), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E ola kino!

ʻO Rubella, German Maesles, Congenital Rubella Syndrome, lāʻau pale