Ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai he maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve i kapa ʻia ʻo Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)? Ua ʻōlelo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo Satralizumab ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ia. Hiki ke hopohopo iki ka lohe ʻana i kahi inoa e like me ia, akā mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Satralizumab?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale kūikawā ʻo Satralizumab. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, he ʻano lāʻau "monoclonal antibody". E noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino e hoʻouka i kā mākou mau cell maikaʻi ponoʻī ma ke kuhihewa. Hana ʻia kekahi mea like ma kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo NMOSD. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana hewa ana a kāohi i kāna hana. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi.
Kūʻai pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa `(ENSPRYNG)`. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Nā maʻi o kēia manawa: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ke anu. ʻOi aku hoʻi nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a me ka herpes.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau maʻi pili i ke akepaʻa kou.
- Nā Pale Lāʻau Pale: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pale lāʻau i hala koke aku nei, a inā paha ʻoe e hoʻolālā e loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, mea hoʻomalu, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha, ʻaʻole wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ia mea.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai koke, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo pū kekahi e pili ana i kēlā.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ia e kekahi loea lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau pale iā ʻoe iho ma ka home. Inā pēlā, e hahai i nā kuhikuhi.Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻohana ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
Ma mua o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa ʻike kūikawā "(MedGuide)". He mea nui loa e heluhelu a hoʻomaopopo pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole e poina i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a haʻi iā ia. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E nānā mau ana kāu kauka i kou kūlana i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
- E makaʻala i nā maʻi: ʻOiai ua hōʻemi kēia lāʻau i ka pale ʻana o ke kino i kekahi ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i nā maʻi. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu , ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me ke kuni , mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a haʻi koke i kāu kauka. E hōʻemi i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
- E makaʻala me nā lāʻau ʻeha: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke kāohi i kou kuni, hiki ke paʻakikī ke haʻi inā he maʻi kou.
- E makaʻala i nā lāʻau pale: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pane a ke kino i kekahi mau lāʻau pale. Pono ʻoe e pale aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale ola. Inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau pale, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea ma mua.
- Ola kino niho: E makaʻala i ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana i kou mau niho, no ka mea, hiki i kou mau ʻāʻī ke kahe maʻalahi a i ʻole e loaʻa ka maʻi. Inā ʻoe e hana nei i kekahi mālama niho, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko: Pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono kekahi o lākou i ka nānā koke ʻana, aʻo kekahi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi | Kuni, anu , ʻūlū mau, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke Ake | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, luhi loa. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, ʻeha hui, nausea, ʻeha ʻōpū, luhi, kaumaha, piʻi ke kaumaha. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale kūikawā ʻo Satralizumab i hāʻawi ʻia no kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve i kapa ʻia ʻo NMOSD.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka i kāu ʻike olakino āpau (ʻoiai nā maʻi, nā maʻi akepaʻa, nā maʻi allergies).
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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