Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Selumetinib nou a i ʻole kāu keiki? Ua ʻike au he nui kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ia mea no ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ia. He mea maʻamau kēlā. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a maopopo mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai, nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki, a me nā mea e makaʻala nui ai.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāna hana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Selumetinib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo neurofibromatosis . Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi i nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ma nā aʻalolo o ko mākou kino. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke ālai i kahi protein kikoʻī e kōkua ana i kēlā mau cell puʻupuʻu e ulu, māhele, a hoʻonui. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hoʻomalu ia i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Koselugo . I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi kiʻi piha o kou kūlana olakino. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e haʻi pono iā lākou e pili ana iā lākou.
| Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi kahe koko | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e like me kēlā, pono e ʻike kāu kauka. |
| Maʻi maka a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻike | Hiki i ka Selumetinib ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia mua. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai i kekahi manawa. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | ʻO ke akepaʻa kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. Inā he pilikia kou i ke akepaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu mahele lāʻau. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka selumetinib a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe | E hōʻoia e haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu hoa e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a hāpai paha. | He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe. | E hoʻomaopopo pū i ke kauka e pili ana i ka hānai waiū, no ka mea, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- He capsule kēia. Pono e ale holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai.
- Mai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i kēia capsule. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae like o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a nausea paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi meaʻai.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- Mea nui: Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai pomelo. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki
Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa no nā keiki e like me 2 mau makahiki no nā kūlana olakino kūikawā. Akā hana ʻia me ke akahele nui. Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau overdose?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua iki ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kuhikuhi ʻia nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā like kāu mau hōʻailona.
He aha inā poina iaʻu e lawe i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
Poina i nā mea a pau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo.
- Inā poina iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pila a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau hola ma mua o ka manawa āu e lawe mau ai, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hala ma mua o 6 mau hola , e hōʻalo loa i ka lāʻau i poina. E lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
- Inā ʻoe e luaʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻalo i kēlā mahele lāʻau. Mai lawe hou. E lawe e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka manawa aʻe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe ai ke launa pū me ka selumetinib. No laila, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai - nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā wikamina. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:
- ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, e like me ka erythromycin
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis
- ʻO nā lāʻau antifungal e like me ketoconazole
- Nā lāʻau anticonvulsant e like me Phenobarbital a me Phenytoin
- Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko e like me Warfarin
- Wikamina E
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E hele i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau: E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hele mai no nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau. Mai poina i kēlā mau lā. Pēlā lākou e nānā ai inā e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā he mau pilikia.
- Ka pilikia o ke kahe koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa nā palapū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kahe koko ʻē, e like me ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala, ka luaʻi e like me ke kofe, a i ʻole nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou kino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E mālama pono i kou ʻike maka:E nānā ʻia kou ʻike maka ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike maka - e like me ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea me he mea lā e neʻe ana, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiko ʻeleʻele - e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
Ka ʻike kūikawā e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū
He mea nui loa kēia ʻāpana. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolohe pono.
- ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi .
- No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo hāpai e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai.
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau kūpono loa i ka wā e lawe ana i ka pila a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pila . E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano hana kūpono iā ʻoe.
- Inā hiki i kāu hoa ke hāpai, he mea nui e hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka pila a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Eia kekahi, mai hānai i kāu pēpē i ka waiū umauma i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka selumetinib ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula/ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā kiko ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, nalowale ka ʻike, ʻike ʻana i nā mea me he mea lā e kauō ana, ʻike ʻana i nā kiko ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | Luhi kūikawā, ʻeha ʻiʻo, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. |
| Ka maʻi pahū nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻōpū | ʻEha mau a koʻikoʻi paha ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi pākī. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | ʻEha iwi, hono a ʻiʻo paha, ʻili maloʻo, ʻehaʻeha a me ka luhi maʻamau, ʻeha poʻo, nausea, ʻeha ʻōpū, luaʻi. |
Pehea e mālama ai a lawe aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama pono: E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
- Ka Mālama ʻana: E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi (20-25 kekelē Celsius). E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu me ka pani paʻa a pale ʻia mai ka makū. Mai wehe i ka ʻeke liʻiliʻi (ʻeke omo makū) i loko o ka ʻōmole, no ka mea, kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i maloʻo.
- Pau: Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
- Wehe ʻana:Pono e hoʻolei pono ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua a i ʻole e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolei ana iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole, e kāwili me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia, nā ʻōpala kope, a i ʻole ka lepo, e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke, e sila pono, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E ale mau i nā capsules Selumetinib me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kahe koko ʻokoʻa, ka palapū, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.
- He mea nui e pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hilinaʻi loa.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
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