ʻO ka ʻenemi leo ʻole mai ka lepo mai: Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka silicosis?

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe e hiki i nā ʻāpana lepo a mākou e hanu ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi māmā koʻikoʻi? He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia no mākou e hana ana i kekahi mau hana. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi māmā i koʻikoʻi iki, akā hiki ke pale ʻia ma ka ʻike ʻana iā ia, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo silica e komo i loko o ke kino me ka lepo a mākou e hanu ai. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia maʻi ʻo 'Silicosis'.

He aha kēia silicosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka silicosis kahi maʻi māmā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, crystalline i kapa ʻia ʻo silicon dioxide, a i ʻole silica no ka pōkole. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni ʻana, ka mumū o nā māmā, a me ka ʻeha o nā māmā, kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo fibrosis .

Ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ʻekolu, kapa mākou i ka hui o nā maʻi he "pneumoconioses." ʻO kēia nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo. E like me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka asbestos, ʻo ka silicosis kahi maʻi māmā e pili ana i ka hana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana silica i ka wā e hana ana i kāu hana.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka silicosis a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka pōʻino o nā māmā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kauka ke mālama iā ia, kaohi i nā hōʻailona, ​​a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻoluʻolu.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka silicosis?

Hiki ke ulu aʻe ka silicosis ma nā ʻano nui ʻekolu:

1. Silicosis mau: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pae lepo silica hiki ke hanu ʻia no nā makahiki he 10 a ʻoi . Hoʻopilikia pū ka nui o ka silica i loko o ka lepo i kēia. ʻElua ʻano o ka silicosis mau: silicosis maʻalahi a me ka fibrosis nui holomua.

2. Subacute silicosis: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo "accelerated silicosis." Hiki i kēia ke ulu aʻe i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻelima mau makahiki . ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i ka silica.

3. Silicosis ʻoi loa: Hiki ke hana koke kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana me ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o ka silica no kekahi manawa pōkole, e like me kekahi mau mahina . ʻO kēia ke ʻano weliweli loa a wikiwiki loa.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka silicosis?

ʻO ka silicosis e pili nui ana i ka hana āu e hana ai.Inā ʻoe e hana ma nā ʻoihana aʻe, ʻoi aku kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka silicosis ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

• ʻEli ʻana a me ka lua pōhaku: Aia nā wahi e like me kēia ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā wahi i eli ʻia ai ka pōhaku ʻeleʻele a ʻoki ʻia ai ka lepo ua pilikia.
• Ke kūkulu ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka wāwahi ʻana: Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo silica i ka wā o nā hana e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka sima, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā tile, a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā piliki.
• ʻO ka hana pōhaku, me ka hana ʻana i nā papa hana pōhaku: Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia lepo i ka wā e hana ana i nā papa hana pōhaku no nā lumi kuke a me nā pantry, a i ka wā e ʻoki ai a hoʻowali ai i nā pōhaku e like me ka granite.
• Nā hana lepo, nā keramika a me ka hana aniani.
• Ke hoʻopāpā ʻana i ke one: Ke pīpī ʻia ke one ma ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili.
• Hana hao: Kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka metala a ninini ʻia i loko o nā ʻōmole.

E noʻonoʻo wale, inā ʻoe e hana ma kahi e like me kēia, nui ka manawa e komo ai kēia mau ʻenemi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo silica i loko o kou mau māmā.

He aha ka hana o kēia i ke kino?

Ke komo nā ʻāpana silica i loko o ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu, hana lākou ma ke ʻano ʻino. Hoʻopōʻino nui kēia mau ʻāpana i nā cell i kapa ʻia ʻo alveolar macrophages. ʻO kēia mau macrophages kekahi hapa o ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like lākou me nā kiaʻi palekana i loko o nā māmā . ʻO kā lākou hana ka hopu a luku i nā germs a me ka lepo e komo ana i loko o nā māmā. Akā ke komo kēia mau ʻāpana silica, ua hōʻino ʻia kēia mau cell palekana. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka kēia pōʻino e hoʻoulu i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha i loko o nā māmā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka silicosis?

ʻEkolu mau hōʻailona nui o ka silicosis:

• ʻŪhū mau.
• ʻUmiʻumi e hoʻopuka mai ana i ka sputum.
• Ka mumū/pehu ʻana ma kahi o ka māmā.
• Ka ʻeha o nā māmā (fibrosis).

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea). I ka wā mua, paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kū mālie ana.
• Luhi.
• Ka nāwaliwali.
• Ka pohō kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai inā he hana kāu e hōʻike ana iā ʻoe i ka lepo silica, he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No ke aha e kū mai ai ka silicosis?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka silicosis ka hōʻino ʻia o kou mau māmā ke hanu ʻoe i ka lepo silica.ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma kahi ʻoihana.

He mea laha anei kēia?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he maʻi lele ka silicosis. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus a bacteria paha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā ia i kekahi.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka silicosis?

E nīnau mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou hana ʻana i kahi hana e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe no ka silicosis he nīnau koʻikoʻi loa ia i kēia kaʻina hana .

I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻike paha kāu kauka he silicosis kou i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo kiʻi i hana ʻia no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā leo hanu ʻē i loko o kou mau māmā ke nānā ʻia ʻoe.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū me nā X-ray umauma a me nā scan tomography computed tomography (CT) kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā he silicosis kou ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī i loko o kou mau māmā.
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana puʻuwai: Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau māmā. Ana lākou i nā mea e like me ka wikiwiki o kou hanu ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o kou paʻa ʻana i kou hanu.
• Nā hoʻokolohua keʻena hoʻokolohua: Hana ʻia kēia mau mea e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana kekahi mau ʻano maʻi (e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu). ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua koko kikoʻī i kēia manawa e hiki ke hōʻoia i ke alo o ka silicosis.
• ʻO ka holoi ʻana o Bronchoalveolar: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, ua "holoi ʻia" ka wai i lawe ʻia mai nā māmā a nānā ʻia.
• ʻO ka biopsy māmā: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka māmā no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. Eia naʻe, hana pinepine ʻole ʻia kēia.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka silicosis?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka silicosis. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke mālama i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hana ai i kēlā:

• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka a hoʻohana paha i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe, e hoʻōki koke. He mea nui loa kēia.
• E hoʻohana pono i nā lako pale pilikino (PPE). A i ʻole, inā hiki, e hoʻololi i kahi hana haʻahaʻa ka pilikia.
• E hoʻohana i kahi bronchodilator (e like me ka inhaler) e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā pono, e kiʻi i ka oxygen keu e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.

I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi ʻoki hoʻoili māmā.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e ʻimi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka silicosis. Manaʻo paha kāu kauka e komo ʻoe i hoʻokahi. Ke hoʻohana nei nā kānaka noiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo antifibrotics e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano silicosis. ʻOiai aia kekahi o kēia mau mea i ke kahua noiʻi, ua ʻae mua ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Nintedanib (OFEV®) e ka FDA.

Pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia pilikia?

ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻoiai ua ʻike ka poʻe e pili ana i ka silicosis a me nā pōʻino o ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo i ka wā Helene a me Roma kahiko, ke loaʻa nei kēia maʻi i ka poʻe a hiki i kēia lā.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā hana pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino kūpono (PPE) a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana ma kahi hana .

Inā he kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o kāu hana, e noʻonoʻo e nānā ʻia e kāu mea hana. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka silicosis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka silicosis, hilinaʻi ka prognosis i nā kumu he nui, me ka nui o ka silica āu i hōʻike ʻia ai, pehea ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻia ʻana, kou mau makahiki, inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu, a inā e hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka silica.

Hiki i ke kūlana ke lilo i mea maikaʻi ʻole no ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "progressive massive fibrosis."

Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o ka silicosis

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka silicosis i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana penei:

• ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa mau loa.
• ʻO ka bronchitis mau loa.
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune e like me Scleroderma, Rheumatoid arthritis, a me Lupus.

No laila, inā ʻike ʻia ka silicosis, he mea nui e ʻike i kēia mau kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho inā loaʻa iaʻu ka silicosis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka silicosis, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama iā ʻoe iho:

• E hoʻōki loa i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe i ka māmā, e like me ka uahi lua a me nā mea haumia ea ʻē aʻe.
• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.(e.g. lāʻau pale niumonia, lāʻau pale maʻi palū)
• Inā ʻoe e hana nei ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka lepo silica, e hoʻohana i nā lako palekana pilikino kūpono (PPE). No ka laʻana, nā pale maka N95 a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hanu. ʻAʻole lawa nā pale maka lepo maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pale maka.
• I ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka lepo silica, e hahai i nā kaʻina hana kūpono, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka ea maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ea e hōʻemi i ka lepo.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i ka silica, he mea nui e hana i nā nānā maʻamau e hōʻoia i kou olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka silicosis, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou e like me ke kuni, ka ʻoi aku o ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia , e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.

He maʻi ʻaʻai anei ka silicosis?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ka silicosis he maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻoulu i kāu mau cell e ulu aʻe ma waho o ke kaohi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka silicosis kahi mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā .

E kōkua anei ka hoʻoikaika kino?

Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke lilo i mea pono no kekahi me ka silicosis. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi papahana i kapa ʻia ʻo pulmonary rehabilitation, nāna e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hoʻoikaika kino a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou hanu ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a ua hana ʻoe me ka silica a me ka lepo pili no nā makahiki, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka silicosis. He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi māmā, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia. No laila, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka a e hana i nā hana e pono ai e noho olakino.

E lawe i ka leka i ka home

Ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻoi aku kou maopopo i ka maʻi a kākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā i kapa ʻia ʻo silicosis. E hoʻomanaʻo, he maʻi kēia e pili pinepine ana i ka hana a hōʻino i nā māmā.

• ʻO ka palekana ka mea nui loa. Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi hana pilikia, e hoʻohana i nā lako palekana kūpono a e hahai i nā lula palekana ma kahi hana.
• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea e like me ka ʻū mau a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
• Mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau. Inā kānalua, e ʻike i ke kauka a e hoʻāʻo.
• ʻOiai inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka silicosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻalahi i ke ola ma ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ʻoe iho .

Lana ko mākou manaʻo e pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe a me kāu poʻe aloha. E ola kino kākou a pau!

ʻO Silicosis, maʻi māmā, silica, lepo, kū, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, maʻi ʻoihana, fibrosis pulmonary