He mea maʻamau ka hiki ʻana mai o ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo i kou manaʻo ke lohe ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo ʻaʻai ʻili. Akā, ua laki kākou, no ka mea, me ka ʻepekema lapaʻau holomua i kēia lā, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no ia mau maʻi. ʻO Sonidegib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēlā ʻano maʻi ʻili, ʻoiai ʻo 'Basal Cell Carcinoma'. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pehea e hoʻohana ai, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pau.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Sonidegib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo "targeted therapy." ʻO ke ʻano kēia, kuhikuhi wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā cell kanesa a hoʻōki i ko lākou ulu ʻana, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā cell olakino. E ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kēia ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Odomzo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e kāohi i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Basal Cell Carcinoma.'
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Inā paha he mau maʻi ʻiʻo kou ma mua.
- Inā paha he hopena maʻi i ka lāʻau Sonidegib, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ke hāpai nei ʻoe i kēia manawa, he mea pono e haʻi ʻia kēia. He mea nui loa kēia.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana ia mea e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- Pono e ale holoʻokoʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi aniani wai .
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia capsule. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻopilikia paha i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi hola ma mua a ʻelua paha hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Mai lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
- ʻO kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai pomelo.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha, i ka manawa a kāu kauka i kauoha ai. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa ʻike kūikawā (MedGuide) e pili ana i ia mea. He mea nui e heluhelu a hoʻomaopopo pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Inā poina koke ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E poina i ka mahele i poina a lawe i ka mahele aʻe e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka lā aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi no ka mea ua poina iā ʻoe.
He aha inā inu nui wau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E makaʻala pono i kēia mau mea no kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū (no nā wahine): ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai hāpai no kekahi kumu i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana no 20 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka make ʻana i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe, mai hānai waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 20 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- No nā kāne e makemake ana e hānau keiki: Mai hānau keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 8 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Inā moe kolohe ʻoe i kēia manawa , pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka condom latex. He mea pono kēia ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi vasectomy. Inā hāpai kāu hoa, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka sperm i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 8 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Hāʻawi Koko: Mai hāʻawi i ke koko i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 20 mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ke koko i kahi wahine hāpai, hiki iā ia ke pili i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E kauoha pinepine kāu kauka i ka hana koko e ʻike ai pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻoia e hana mau i kēia mau hoʻokolohua.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Sonidegib ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻiʻo | ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi, ka luhi a me ka luhi ʻole, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ke kua/wāwae. |
| Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka luaʻi/ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nalowale o ka makemake |
| Nā loli ʻē aʻe i ke kino | ʻO ka pohō o ka lauoho, ka pohō kaumaha, nā loli o ka ʻono, ka maneʻo, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka luhi |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
ʻO ka 'pilina lāʻau lapaʻau' ʻo ia ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai i ka hana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. Aia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me Sonidegib ma lalo nei.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy (e like me carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me atazanavir a me saquinavir
- ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka erythromycin a me ka telithromycin
- Rifampin, rifabutin
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū (e.g. omeprazole, famotidine)
- Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka St. John's Wort
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī ʻo Sonidegib no ka maʻi ʻili. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e kaʻana like ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 20 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Pono nā kāne e pale i ka hānau ʻana i nā keiki no 8 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E lawe mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā ʻōpū ʻole . Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i nā capsules.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ke kino a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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