Ua nānā paha ʻoe i ke aniani i kou palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a ʻike i kahi kiko ʻē ma kou alelo? A i ʻole ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē a ʻoʻoleʻa paha ma kou alelo i ka wā e ʻai ana? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia. "He aha kēia? He maʻi kanesa anei?" Manaʻo paha ʻoe. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai kēia mau kiko ma ke alelo. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau kiko ma ke alelo, he aha lākou, he aha ka mea maʻamau, a me nā mea āu e makaʻala ai.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ke alelo olakino.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ke alelo o kēlā me kēia kanaka, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ia he laumania loa. He mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma luna, e like me nā puʻupuʻu. Ua kapa mākou i kēia mau papillae i ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau. ʻO kēia nā mea e kōkua iā mākou e ʻono, nau i ka meaʻai, ʻōlelo, a manaʻo i nā mea e like me ka wela. Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau papillae.
- Nā Papillae Filiform: ʻO kēia nā mea he nui loa ma ke alelo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e like me ke kaula ma ke alo a me ka waena o ke alelo. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau ʻōpuʻu ʻono.
- Nā Papillae Fungiform: He mau papillae ʻano mushroom kēia. Nui loa lākou ma ka piko a me nā kihi o ke alelo. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ke loaʻa ʻekolu a ʻelima mau ʻōpuʻu ʻono.
- Nā Papillae Foliate: ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana o ke alelo e like me nā pelu ʻāʻī ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia he mau haneli o nā mea loaʻa ʻono.
- Nā Papillae Circumvallate: ʻO kēia ke ʻano papillae nui loa ma ke alelo. Aia lākou ma ke kua loa o ke alelo ma ke ʻano 'V'. Loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 250 mau mea hoʻokipa ʻono.
No laila, ʻo kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka pehu ma kou alelo, he mau ʻāpana ia o kou alelo olakino. ʻAʻole lākou he mau kiko.
No laila, he aha nā kiko hou ma ke alelo? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau.
Ma mua o kou hopohopo ʻana, e nānā kākou i kekahi o nā wahi maʻamau a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ma ke alelo. E ho'ōla wale ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Nā ʻeha waha (Canker Sores / Aphthous Ulcers)
Ua ʻike ka hapa nui o mākou i kēia. He mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha kēia, me kahi palena ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia ana i loko o ka waha, i kekahi manawa ma ke alelo, i loko o nā lehelehe, a i loko o nā papālina. He ʻeha loa lākou i ka wā e ʻai ai a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole kēia he mea laha. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā mea e like me ke kaumaha, ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻala, ka nele o nā huaora, a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waha. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.
Nā puʻupuʻu moe / Transient Lingual Papillitis?
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo "ʻO nā wahaheʻe ke kumu o nā pehu alelo" i kou wā kamaliʻi? He moʻolelo wahaheʻe maoli nō ia. Akā, ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha ma kou alelo. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'Lie Bumps'. ʻO kēia ka wā e pehu ai kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā papillae a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua. Hiki ke hana kēia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻala, ka nahu ʻana i kou alelo, a i ʻole ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka. He mea maʻamau loa kēia a nalowale iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.
ʻŌlelo Honua
He ʻano kēia kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana laumania a ʻulaʻula ma ke alelo. Ua kapa ʻia lākou no ka mea ua like lākou me nā ʻāina ma ka palapala honua. Hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ke loaʻa kahi palena keʻokeʻo a mālamalama paha a puni lākou. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke neʻe mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi wahi ma ke alelo. ʻOiai he ʻano ʻē iki ko lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole loa lākou he mea ʻino . ʻAʻole lākou e laha. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻAʻole e like me nā mea ma mua, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā kiko ma ke alelo ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi. No laila, pono mākou e makaʻala iki e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
| Kūlana olakino | ʻAno a me nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻeha anu | Ua like kēia me nā pehu liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole nā puʻu pehu) i piha i ka wai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka maʻi herpes simplex (HSV-1). Hiki ke laha maʻalahi ma o ka lawai a i ʻole ka pili kokoke. He ʻeha lākou. |
| ʻO ka maʻi waha | He maʻi fungal e kū mai ana i loko o ka waha. He mea maʻamau ia i nā pēpē, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. Hoʻoulu ia i nā kiko keʻokeʻo e like me ka pus ma ke alelo a ma loko o nā papālina. Hiki ke kahe ke koko inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻoki iā lākou. |
| ʻO ka Lichen Planus | He kūlana kēia e kū mai ana ma ka ʻili a ma loko o ka waha ma muli o kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale. I loko o ka waha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻano keʻokeʻo, e like me ka lace, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ʻiʻo pehu. I kekahi manawa hiki ke pehu. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano maʻi e like me kēia, mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo . No ka laʻana, pono ka lāʻau antifungal no ka thrush waha. Pēlā nō, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka lāʻau kūpono no nā ʻeha anu.
Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana
I kēia manawa, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano kiko i hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki, nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi kanesa. Mai makaʻu pono ʻole ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia mau mea. Akā, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kekahi mea e like me kēia. No ka mea , inā ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua, hiki ke mālama ʻia a hoʻōla loa ʻia .
Leukoplakia
He mau kiko keʻokeʻo kēia a i ʻole nā ʻāpana e kū mai ana i loko o ka waha, ma ke alelo, ma lalo o ke alelo, a i ʻole i loko o nā papālina. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o kēia mau mea , ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia ma ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana . Ke kahe nei ke koko o nā kiko keʻokeʻo o ka 'Oral Thrush' ke kahakaha ʻia, akā ʻaʻole e hemo kēia mau mea e like me ia. ʻO ka poʻe me ka 'Leukoplakia' he nui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā mea a pau e loaʻa ana i ka 'Leukoplakia' e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, no ka mea he kūlana pilikia kēia, he mea nui e hōʻike koke i ke kauka, a malia paha e lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ('Biopsy`) e hōʻoia.
ʻEritroplakia
ʻO kēia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula maʻamau ʻole i loko o ka waha. E like me 'Leukoplakia', ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo 'Erythroplakia' kahi maʻi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi kanesa ma mua o 'Leukoplakia' . No laila, inā he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula kou i loko o ka waha ʻaʻole e ho'ōla, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
Ka maʻi ʻalelo
He maʻi ʻaʻai laha ʻole kēia, akā he mea nui e makaʻala. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa alelo ke komo pū me:
- Nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha i ho'ōla ʻole ʻia.
- He ʻeha a he ʻōpū paha i ho'ōla ʻole ʻia no nā pule ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.
- He pehu ʻano ʻē a puʻupuʻu paha ma kahi ʻāpana o ke alelo.
- Ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka moni ʻana.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E hele e ʻike i ke kauka i kēia lā. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke mālama pono ʻia.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kiko alelo he mea ʻino ʻole, he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā he ʻeha hou a he ʻōpū paha kou ma kou alelo a waha paha i ho'ōla ʻole ʻia ma mua o ʻelua pule .
- Me ka wahiInā he ʻeha nui, mumū, a kahe koko paha.
- Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ale i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
- Inā he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kiko ma ke alelo a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia ma ke kahakaha ʻana (he 'Leukoplakia' a i ʻole 'Erythroplakia' paha ia ).
- Inā hele pū ka ʻōpala me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu .
E nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe inā pono. No laila, inā he kānalua kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma ka home a me ka hopohopo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi (papillae) ma kou alelo he mau ʻāpana maʻamau ia o ke alelo olakino. Mai makaʻu iā lākou.
- He mea maʻamau loa nā ʻeha ʻōpū a me nā puʻupuʻu moe. Hoʻōla pinepine lākou iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- ʻO ke 'Geographic Tongue', kahi i like me ka palapala ʻāina ma ke alelo, he kūlana ia ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, waiū (thrush) a i ʻole nā pehu piha i ka wai (nā ʻeha anu) i loko o kou waha, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā he ʻāpana keʻokeʻo (Leukoplakia) a ʻulaʻula paha (Erythroplakia) i loko o kou waha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha i ho'ōla ʻole ʻia ma mua o ʻelua pule, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a ʻike koke i ke kauka. He hōʻailona mua paha ia o ka maʻi kanesa.
- Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi waha he nui ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka waiʻona.
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