Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā he mau hunaola 'joker' kilokilo i loko o ko kākou kino e hiki ke lilo i kekahi mea? ʻO ia hoʻi, nā hunaola kūikawā e hiki ke lilo i hunaola koko, hunaola iwi, a i ʻole hunaola ʻiʻo ke pono. ʻO kēlā mau hunaola ka mea a kākou e kapa nei he hunaola kumu . ʻO kēia nā poloka kūkulu kumu o ko kākou kino. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kope o lākou iho. ʻO ia ke kumu e pau ʻole ai kēia mau hunaola i loko o ko kākou kino. Eia kekahi, kōkua kēia mau hunaola kumu i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino ke hōʻino ʻia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ehia mau ʻano o nā hunaola kumu?
Ke nānā kākou i nā hunaola kumu i loko o ko kākou kino a me nā mea i hana ʻia i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e nā kānaka noiʻi lapaʻau, hiki iā kākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui. He mea nui loa kēia mau mea, no laila e nānā kākou iā lākou me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
| ʻAno pūnaewele kumu | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia? |
|---|---|
| Nā Kelepona Kumu Embryonic | ʻO kēia nā wahi e hoʻomaka ai ko kākou ola. Aia kēia mau pūnaewele i loko o ka embryo i hana ʻia i ka wā e hui pū ai ka sperm a me ka hua manu. Ua like lākou me nā piliki mua i loko o kahi hale. Hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke lilo i kekahi ʻano cell i loko o ko kākou kino. Loaʻa i kēia mau pūnaewele embryonic ka hiki ke hana ma mua o 200 mau ʻano cell i loko o ko kākou kino. |
| Nā Kelepona Kumu Pākeke | Loaʻa kēia mau pūnaewele i nā ʻiʻo like ʻole o kou kino. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ke pani i nā pūnaewele i hōʻino ʻia a hana i nā pūnaewele hou a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, mālama nā pūnaewele kumu hematopoietic i loko o ka iwi iwi i kā mākou mau pūnaewele koko a me ka ʻōnaehana pale. Mālama nā pūnaewele kumu Mesenchymal , i loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo like ʻole, i nā mea e like me ka iwi, ke cartilage, nā ʻiʻo, a me ka momona. |
| Nā Pūnaewele Kumu Pluripotent i hoʻoulu ʻia (iPSCs) | He mau pūnaewele kūikawā kēia i hana ʻia ma ka hale hana hoʻokolohua. Lawe nā kānaka noiʻi i nā pūnaewele kumu makua i hāʻawi ʻia a hoʻololi iā lākou e hana e like me nā pūnaewele kumu embryonic. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kekahi ʻano pūnaewele. He holomua nui kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
No laila he aha nā pono e hāʻawi mai ai kēia mau cell kumu iā mākou?
ʻAʻole wale nā pūnaewele kumu nā poloka kūkulu o ko mākou kino. He mea nui loa lākou i nā mea noiʻi lapaʻau. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēlā.
- E hoʻomaopopo pehea e ulu ai nā maʻi: Hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke ulu i nā pūnaewele kumu i loko o ka lab a nānā iā lākou e loli ana, hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo pehea e ulu ai kekahi mau maʻi i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōkana kikoʻī.
- E ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou: Ke hana ʻia nei nā noiʻi ma nā pūnaewele kumu, nāna e hoʻoponopono a hana hou paha i nā ʻano pūnaewele kikoʻī, e like me nā pūnaewele koko a i ʻole nā pūnaewele iwi. Nui ka manaʻolana e alakaʻi kēia noiʻi i nā ala hou e mālama ai i nā maʻi.
- E hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou: Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia nā cell kumu i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea hana kupaianaha nā cell stem e hiki ke kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i nā kumu o nā maʻi a loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no lākou.
Pehea lā e loaʻa ai kēia mau hunaola kumu no ka noiʻi?
Nui nā ala e loaʻa ai kēia mau pūnaewele waiwai nui no ka noiʻi, a hana ʻia nā mea a pau ma lalo o nā lula a me nā loina paʻa loa.
- Mai nā ʻiʻo kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia (nona nā pūnaewele kumu makua).
- Mai ke kaula umbilical i wehe ʻia ke koko ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē (loaʻa i loko o kēia mau mea nā pūnaewele kumu hoʻokumu koko).
- Mai nā embryos i hoʻohana ʻia no ka In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), a mai nā mea i mālama ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia no ka noiʻi.
- Mai nā pūnaewele "(iPSCs)" i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia ma ka hale hoʻokolohua.
He aha nā maʻi e hoʻohana ʻia nei ka Stem Cell Therapy i kēia manawa?
He kahua e ulu wikiwiki nei ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā cell stem, akā ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nei no kekahi mau maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Kūlana olakino | Pehea e mālama ai |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko | He lāʻau lapaʻau nui nā hoʻoili ʻana o nā pūnaewele kumu no nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko e like me ka leukemia , ka myeloma maha, a me kekahi mau ʻano lymphoma (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) . Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hāʻawi ʻia nā pūnaewele kumu olakino e pani i ka iwi iwi i hōʻino ʻia o ka mea maʻi. |
| Nā maʻi koko | Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻoili pūnaewele kumu e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi koko, e like me kekahi mau ʻano anemia . |
| Nā iwi haki | Hoʻohana ʻia nā iwi hoʻopili, i hana ʻia mai nā pūnaewele kumu mesenchymal i hāʻawi ʻia (MSC) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e ho'ōla i kekahi mau haki koʻikoʻi. |
Eia kekahi, ke aʻo hou nei nā mea noiʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā MSC ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka osteoarthritis, kahi maʻi hui degenerative.
Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ko kākou mau hunaola kumu?
ʻAe, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino ke hōʻino i nā hunaola kumu i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻoiai nā hunaola kumu koko i loko o ka iwi iwi. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻAʻai anemia aplastic
- Leukemia
- ʻO ka myeloma lehulehu
- Nā maʻi Myeloproliferative
Hoʻopilikia kēia mau maʻi i ka iwi iwi, e hōʻemi ana i kona hiki ke hana i nā hunaola koko olakino.
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui i kā mākou mau cell kumu ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe?
He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana e ʻike inā hiki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau huaora ke kōkua i ke kino e hana i nā cell kumu hou aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hopena paʻa. No laila, mai lawe i kekahi mau huaora a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui āu e manaʻo ai e hoʻonui i nā cell kumu me ka ʻole o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka.
He mea kupaianaha ko kākou kino i hana ʻia me nā triliona o nā cell. ʻO kēlā mau cell, ʻo nā cell kumu wale nō ke ʻano o ke cell e hiki ke hana i nā kope pau ʻole o ia iho a lilo i mau ʻano cell ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu he waiwai nui lākou. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ai i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa koko, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kauka ʻo nā cell kumu ke kī i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā pūnaewele kumu nā pūnaewele 'haku' e hiki ke lilo i kekahi ʻano pūnaewele i loko o ko kākou kino.
- He mea nui kēia no ka ulu ʻana o ke kino, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino.
- Ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau cell stem no nā maʻi ʻaʻai koko, nā maʻi koko, a me kekahi mau iwi haki.
- Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, nui ka manaʻolana e hiki i nā cell kumu ke ho'ōla i nā maʻi he nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā cell stem, e kūkākūkā mau me kahi loea lapaʻau kūpono, e like me kāu kauka. Mai hilinaʻi i ka ʻike i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
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