ʻAʻole anei e nānā hou kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka wā e kāhea ʻia ai kona inoa? ʻAʻole anei ʻo ia makemake nui e pāʻani me nā keiki ʻē aʻe? A i ʻole hana hou ʻo ia i ka mea like? Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me kēia, hopohopo iki paha ʻoe a makaʻu. He mea maʻamau loa ia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana e pili ana i ia mau ʻano, ka mea e hopohopo nei i nā mākua he nui. ʻO ia ka autism, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD).
He aha maoli ka autism?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ulu ka autism e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka autism. ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia, akā me ke kākoʻo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ke keiki me ke ʻano ke ola i kahi ola holomua a hauʻoli.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" no ka mea ʻaʻole like nā kānaka a pau me kēia maʻi. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa, aʻo kekahi poʻe he mau hōʻailona paha e paʻakikī ai iā lākou ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe keiki ʻelua me kēia maʻi like.
He aha nā kumu o ka autism?
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema kahi pane pololei 100 pakeneka i kēia nīnau, akā ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia aia kahi pilina genetic nui .
- Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i kekahi o ka ʻohana, e like me ka makuahine, ka makuakāne, ke kaikunāne, a i ʻole ke kaikuahine, aia kahi manawa e loaʻa pū ai i ke keiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia i nā manawa a pau.
- Nā kūlana hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe: Ma kahi o 10% o nā keiki me ka autism he mau kūlana hoʻoilina ʻē aʻe, e like me Down syndrome a i ʻole fragile X syndrome.
- Makahiki makua: Ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻo ka ʻelemakule o nā mākua i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai: Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hiki ke lilo i mea pilikia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai nā mea ʻeha opioid.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, he mau mea pilikia wale nō kēia. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo e loaʻa i kahi keiki ka autism no ka mea wale nō i loaʻa iā lākou kēia mau mea. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻohe pilina ʻepekema ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism.
Hoʻomaka kekahi mau keiki e hōʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau mahina o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i kekahi ke ulu maʻamau no nā mahina mua a i ʻole nā makahiki a laila hoʻomaka e hōʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā mākua i kekahi mau loli i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a i ka makahiki ʻelua, ma kahi o 80%-90% o nā mākua e ʻike ana he pilikia.
Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu pēpē nā hōʻailona autism?
I loko o ka autism, ʻekolu mau wahi nui kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻokoʻa: nā pilina pilikanaka, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ke ʻano. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea ma ke kaʻawale.
| 1. Nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma nā pilina pilikanaka | |
|---|---|
| ʻAʻole pane i ka inoa | ʻOiai hoʻokahi ona makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e nānā i hope ke kāhea ʻia kona inoa. |
| Makemake e noho mehameha | ʻAʻole makemake e kamaʻilio, pāʻani, a kaʻana like paha i nā mea me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. |
| ʻAʻole makemake i ka hoʻopā kino | Ka hoʻokaʻulua a hōʻole paha e ʻapo ʻia a paʻa ʻia paha e kekahi. |
| Ka Pili Maka Maikaʻi ʻole | Ke pale nei i ka nānā pololei ʻana o nā maka i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai a i nā manawa ʻē aʻe paha. |
| Ka paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo | ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo kaumaha a me ka hauʻoli o kekahi a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻulua e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia i ka wā e kaumaha ai. |
| 2. Nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana | |
|---|---|
| Ka lohi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻana | ʻAʻole ʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono no ko lākou mau makahiki, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻōlelo iki. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke ʻōlelo no kekahi manawa a laila nalowale kēlā hiki. |
| Hana hou ʻana (Echolalia) | E hana hou i kahi mea āu e lohe ai a ʻōlelo paha, e like me ka leo kuʻuna. |
| Leo ʻē | Ke ʻōlelo nei me ka leo hoʻokahi, e like me ka lopako, me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo. |
| Ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā panina i hoʻololi ʻia | Nā mea e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana iā ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he "ʻoe" ma kahi o "ʻO wau". |
| ʻAʻole hoʻohana i nā neʻe lima | ʻAʻole e hōʻike ana i kahi mea me kou lima, ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo ana iā 'tata', a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e hana ai kekahi poʻe pēlā. |
| 3. Nā loli i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano hana | |
|---|---|
| Nā hana hou | Nā mea e like me ke pā lima ʻana, ka lūlū ʻana, a me ka milo ʻana a puni. |
| Nā Hoʻopaʻa | Ka hoihoi nui i hoʻokahi mea pāʻani, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a kumuhana paha. |
| Hoʻopaʻa pono i ka hana maʻamau | Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano like, i ka manawa like. Ke huhū nui nei ʻoiai inā ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka pā. |
| ʻIkepili | Ke aʻalolo nui loa a i ʻole ka hoʻowahāwahā loa i kekahi mau mea, e like me ke kani, ka mālamalama, a i ʻole ka pā ʻana o nā lole. |
| ʻAi hoʻomaʻamaʻa | Makemake e ʻai wale i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai. Ke akahele loa nei i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. |
| ʻAno hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hana hoʻouka kaua | Nā mea e like me ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ke kuʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, ke kiola ʻana i nā mea, a pēlā aku. |
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ka nui o ke kōkua hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e makaʻala pono i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki. Inā ʻaʻole i hiki i kāu keiki ke hōʻea i nā pae hoʻomohala i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, a inā paha e hoʻomaka ana lākou e nalowale kekahi o ko lākou mau mākaukau, e kamaʻilio pono me ke kauka.
| Makahiki | Nā mea e makaʻala ai |
|---|---|
| 6 mahina | Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻakaʻaka |
| 9 mahina | Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohālike ʻia nā ʻano helehelena a i ʻole nā leo |
| 12 mahina | Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo me ka walaʻau |
| 14 mahina | Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano hana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana iā 'tata' |
| 16 mahina | Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo |
| 18 mahina | Ke ʻole ʻoe e komo i ka pāʻani hoʻopunipuni (e.g., hānai ʻana i kahi pēpē) |
| 24 mahina | Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo ʻelua huaʻōlelo |
Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kekahi mea e like me kēia, mai hūnā iā ʻoe iho a hopohopo. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka keiki a kauka ʻohana paha a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia. Na lākou e alakaʻi pololei iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka autism, he kūlana ia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo . ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu a hilahila paha i kēia.
- He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki. No laila, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o ka autism mai kekahi keiki a i kekahi. Mai hoʻohālikelike i kāu keiki me kekahi keiki ʻē aʻe.
- Ma ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia kūlana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻōlelo e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua nui iā lākou e ola i ke ola maʻamau.
- Inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana nou iho a me kāu keiki.
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