Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no ke ʻano o kāu keiki? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o kāu keiki ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe? Malia paha ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e nānā i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a kamaʻilio me lākou, a pāʻani paha me lākou. A i ʻole he maʻa kona e hana hou i nā mea like? He mea maʻamau no ka makua ke makaʻu iki a hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me kēia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kūlana e hōʻike ana i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​​​i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka ʻepekema lapaʻau ʻo 'Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD), akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ' Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Mai makaʻu ʻoiai ua loli ka inoa, e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou i kēia.

No ke aha kēia mau inoa ʻelua? He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

I ka wā ma mua, ma mua o 2013, ua hoʻohana nā kauka i ka huaʻōlelo 'Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD)' e wehewehe i kekahi mau lohi o ka ulu ʻana i nā keiki. ʻO kēia mau mea ua komo pū me nā pilikia i ka launa pū ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ka makemake ʻole e hoʻololi i nā loli i ka hana maʻamau, a me nā neʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano hana hou.

Akā ma lalo o kēia māhele o PDD, aia kekahi mau mahele ʻē aʻe e like me `(Asperger's syndrome)` a me `(Autistic disorder)`. Ma muli o kēia, ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki me nā hōʻailona like me nā inoa like ʻole. He mea huikau iki kēia no nā mākua a me nā kauka.

No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo PDD i loko o kahi puke kahiko a ʻatikala paha, e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ia i ke kūlana like i kapa ʻia ʻo ASD i kēia manawa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻole ʻo ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia like i nā kānaka āpau. Ua like ia me nā kala o ke ānuenue, i pālahalaha ʻia ma waena o kahi spectrum. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, he maalea loa paha nā hōʻailona o kekahi mau keiki, a ʻo kekahi poʻe he mau hōʻailona maopopo loa.

Hiki i ka papa ma lalo nei ke wehewehe hou aku i kēia.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kekahi poʻe me kēia maʻi ke aʻo maikaʻi, loaʻa nā hana, a noho kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole paha mākou e ʻike he maʻi ko lākou. Eia kekahi, he kīnā koʻikoʻi paha ko kekahi poʻe a pono i ke kōkua o ka poʻe mākua.

He aha nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia no kēia maʻi?

"No ke aha i hana ʻia ai kēia i kaʻu keiki?" He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui e nīnau ai iā lākou iho. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo mua ai, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka ASD e ka hewa o nā mākua, nā hewa hānai keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lāʻau pale.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kumu kikoʻī o ka ASD. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka genetics ma ke ʻano he kumu nui e hoʻopilikia nei i kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he "gene autism" hoʻokahi wale nō. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia pilikia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic a me nā kumu kaiapuni .

Nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia:

• Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā loaʻa kekahi keiki i loko o ka ʻohana i ka ASD, ua piʻi iki ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea i ke keiki aʻe.
• Ka hānau mua ʻana: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma mua o 37 mau pule, ʻoiai ka poʻe i hānau mua ʻia.
• Makahiki o nā mākua: Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e piʻi iki ana ka pilikia me ka makahiki o kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​mākua ʻelua.
• Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe:ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka ASD me kekahi mau kūlana genetic. Eia kekahi laʻana:
• ʻO ka maʻi palupalu X
• ʻO ka sclerosis tuberous
• ʻO ka maʻi Down
• ʻO ka maʻi Rett

Pehea e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ASD me kahi hoʻāʻo koko hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke scan lolo. He loiloi piha ia e kahi hui o nā loea. E kuhikuhi pinepine ke kauka pediatric o kāu keiki iā ʻoe i kahi loea inā he mau hopohopo kā lākou i ka wā o nā nānā ʻana o kāu keiki i nā mahina 9, 18, a me 24/30.

ʻO nā kauka i loaʻa ka ʻike loea i kēia:

• Nā Kauka Noʻonoʻo Keiki
• Nā Kauka Noʻonoʻo Keiki
• Nā Kauka Neurologist Pediatric
• Nā Kauka Hoʻomohala Keiki

Hōʻea lākou i kahi hōʻailona pololei ma ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ke keiki, e nīnau ana i nā mākua e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke keiki a me nā ʻano kamaʻilio, a me ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau loiloi maʻamau.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ASD i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā therapies kūpono e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana, hoʻomohala i nā hiki o ke keiki, a hoʻomaʻalahi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā no ke keiki .

Lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ASD, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana paha me ia. No ka laʻana, he nui nā keiki me ka ASD i loaʻa i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD) a me ka hopohopo. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau kūlana ke kōkua i kekahi mau keiki. Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me risperidone a me aripiprazole e kāohi i nā ʻano e like me ka huhū nui a me ka hōʻeha ponoʻī. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kahi loea.

Hoʻōla

ʻOi aku ka mea nui ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nona nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o nā pono o ke keiki.

• Lapaʻau ʻŌlelo: Hoʻomohala i ka hiki ke ʻōlelo a kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻōla Hana: Kōkua i nā kānaka e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kapa ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ke kākau ʻana me ke kūʻokoʻa.
• Hoʻōla Kino: No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino a me ke kaulike.
• Hoʻōla Hana:No ke kāohi ʻana i nā ʻano kūpono ʻole a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO ka "Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)" kahi hana kaulana i hāʻule ma lalo o kēia.
• Ke Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā Mākau Pilikanaka: Ke aʻo ʻana pehea e launa pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hana i nā hoaaloha, a me ke ʻano kūpono i loko o ke kaiāulu.