Aia kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka pilikia no ka autism? He ʻano hana hou e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā hānau!

Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua paha, ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa, "He ʻokoʻa iki anei ke ʻano o kaʻu pēpē ?" A i ʻole he kānalua iki kou i loko o kou manaʻo e pili ana i kona ulu ʻana? He mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manaʻo e like me kēia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka autism, kahi maʻi e hopohopo nei i nā mākua he nui, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia inā hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi i ka wā e hānau ai kahi pēpē.

He aha ka autism?

Ma mua o ko kākou kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kēia ʻike hou, e hoʻomaopopo wale kākou i ke ʻano o ka autism. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Ua like ka "spectrum" me ke ānuenue. E like me nā kala like ʻole, ʻokoʻa loa nā hiki a me nā pilikia o nā keiki me ka autism kekahi i kekahi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kūlana kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. Hiki i kēia ke kumu iā lākou e kū ai i nā pilikia ma nā wahi nui ʻekolu:

1. Ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe : Aia paha kekahi pilikia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ka nānā ʻana i nā maka o kekahi poʻe, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā manaʻo o haʻi.

2. Kamaʻilio: E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka lohi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma kahi o nā huaʻōlelo, a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo like.

3. ʻAno: Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me nā ʻano hana hou (e laʻa, ke kuʻi lima ʻana, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani ma ke ʻano like), a me ka hypersensitivity i kekahi mau mea (kani, honi, mālamalama).

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he autism ke keiki i ka wā hānau?

ʻAe! ʻO kēia ka nūhou hou loa a maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻike koke aku nei kahi hui o nā kānaka noiʻi ma ke Kulanui ʻo Duke ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi mea kupanaha loa. Ua hana lākou i kahi polokalamu kamepiula, kahi algorithm kūikawā, hiki ke kālailai i nā moʻolelo olakino mua o kahi pēpē a wānana inā paha e pilikia ana kēlā keiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka autism i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

E noʻonoʻo i ka waiwai nui o ka hiki ke hana i kēia wānana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike i loaʻa i loko o ka puke olakino o kahi pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​​​moʻolelo haukapila i loko o ka mahina mua o ka hānau ʻana?

Pehea e hana ai kēia algorithm?

Ua kālailai nā kānaka noiʻi i nā moʻolelo olakino uila o kahi 45,000 mau keiki(nā moʻolelo lapaʻau uila). I ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻikepili, ua ʻike lākou i kekahi mau ʻano olakino maʻamau i ka wā kamaliʻi o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia he autism ma hope.

ʻo lākou:

• Ke kipa ʻana i kahi kauka maka no nā pilikia maka.
• Ke kipa ʻana i kahi neurologist no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
• Nā ʻeha pinepine o ka ʻōpū a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe (nā pilikia Gastrointestinal).
• ʻO ka pono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino.

ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo no ka mea he mea hoʻokahi kēia a ka pēpē, he autism kona. ʻAʻole, mai noʻonoʻo pēlā. ʻO ka hana a kēia algorithm , ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā haneli o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike e like me kēia a ʻike i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa e puka mai ana mai ia mau mea. Ua like ia me kahi mākaʻi e hoʻohui ana i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a hana i kahi kiʻi nui.

No ke aha he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka autism, ʻo ka maikaʻi ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke keiki. Kāhea mākou ia he "Early Intervention."

• ʻO ka plasticity o ka lolo: Ua like ka lolo o nā keiki ʻōpio me ka lepo pulu. He palupalu loa lākou i kēlā manawa (neuroplasticity). No laila, inā hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai i ka wā mua, e kōkua nui ʻia ka lolo o ke keiki e kūkulu i nā pilina hou a lanakila i nā pilikia.
• Nā Hopena Maikaʻi Loa: ʻO nā mea e like me ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻōla hana, ke hoʻomaka mua ʻia, hiki ke hana i nā mea kupanaha no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau kamaʻilio a me nā mākau pilikanaka o kahi keiki.
• Hoʻomaha no nā mākua: He mea hoʻomaha nui ia no nā mākua ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ke ʻano o kā lākou keiki. Hāʻawi pū ia iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e aʻo ai pehea e kōkua ai i kā lākou keiki.

He aha kā mākou e aʻo ai, ma ke ʻano he mau mākua ma Sri Lanka, mai kēia?

ʻAʻole paha i hoʻokō ʻia kēia algorithm ma Sri Lanka. Akā, he mea waiwai nui ia iā mākou ka leka kumu e hōʻike mai ana. Ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, he mea nui iā ʻoe ke makaʻala i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki. Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, e nānā i kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau e makaʻala ai i nā makahiki ʻelua mua o kahi pēpē.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā kānalua wau i kekahi mea e like me kēia?

Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu pēpē, mai hopohopo a mālama paha iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana, pediatrician, a i ʻole ke kauka ma kāu keʻena hānau keiki (MOH) e pili ana i kēia.

E nānā hou aku ke kauka i ke keiki inā pono a kuhikuhi iā lākou i kahi loea, e like me ke kauka noʻonoʻo keiki. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia me kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻokahi. He hana ia e lōʻihi ai ka manawa.