ʻAʻole anei e nānā pono kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe? A i ʻole e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i nā hola me ka mea pāʻani like a i ʻole e hana ana i ka mea like? I kēia mau lā, ke ʻike nā mākua he nui i kahi mea e like me kēia, ʻo ka makaʻu e hiki koke mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, "Auē, he autism anei kaʻu keiki?" No ka mea, ʻo ka autism, kahi i aneane lohe ʻole ʻia he iwakālua a kanakolu paha mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kamaʻilio ʻia ma nā wahi a pau i kēia lā. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea kūpono ke makaʻu ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi keiki. Akā, ʻo nā mea āpau e like me ka autism he autism maoli nō? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka autism?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka autism, he ʻano ia. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, kapa mākou iā ia he autism spectrum disorder, a i ʻole 'Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).' He ʻano ia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ko mākou lolo, a i ʻole 'neurodevelopment'. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā mākau kamaʻilio o ke keiki (ke ʻano o kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana, ke ʻano o kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana) a me nā pilina pili kanaka (ke ʻano o kā lākou hana a me ka pāʻani ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe).
Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" no ka mea he ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano mai kēlā me kēia kanaka a i kēia kanaka. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke ānuenue. E like me kēlā me kēia kala he waihoʻoluʻu ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano a me ka ikaika o nā hōʻailona i nā keiki me ka autism. No kekahi mau keiki, he palupalu loa nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e ka poʻe o waho. No kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea paʻakikī ke hana i ko lākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo he autism ko ke keiki no ka mea he mau hōʻailona ko lākou , no ka mea, aia paha kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā hōʻailona like.
He aha nā kūlana i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka autism?
ʻO kekahi pilikia me ka kuhi hewa ʻana i kahi keiki me ka autism, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai no ko lākou kūlana. No ka laʻana, inā he keiki ka ʻōpū palupalu ma muli o kahi kūlana e like me ka lāʻau make kēpau, ʻaʻole e holo pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau like no ka autism. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike i kēia mau ʻokoʻa.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi ke like loa me nā hōʻailona o ka autism.
| Kūlana kuhihewa | Nā hōʻailona like me ka autism | He aha e ʻike ai |
|---|---|---|
| ʻŌlelo, lohe, a i ʻole nā lohi ulu ʻē aʻe | ʻAʻole ʻōlelo kūpono no ko lākou mau makahiki, nele i nā mākau pilikanaka, paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a haʻi e ʻōlelo nei. | Nui nā kumu e lohi ai ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o nā kūlana e like me ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka lāʻau make kēpau, a me Down syndrome. |
| Ke hōʻike nei i ka hoihoi palena a nui paha | Ke paʻa nui nei i hoʻokahi mea (e.g., nā palapala ʻāina, ka nānā ʻana i ka wili ʻana o ka peʻahi). | ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki autistic, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano wale nō e hoʻolilo iā ia he autism. I mea e autistic ai, pono nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pilikia me nā pilina pilikanaka. |
| Heluhelu wikiwiki a i ʻole ke akamai kiʻekiʻe (Hyperlexia) | Ka hiki ke heluhelu i ka wā ʻōpiopio, akā paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā manaʻo. | ʻAʻole nā keiki a pau me ka 'Hyperlexia' i loaʻa ka autism. Hiki i nā kūlana ʻelua ke noho pū a ʻaʻole paha. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ma muli o kēia hōʻailona wale nō. |
| Nā pilikia hana sensory | Hoʻowahāwahā i nā kukui ʻālohilohi, nā walaʻau nui, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻia ʻana. Ke hopohopo nei a ʻōlelo ʻole paha i kēia manawa. | He hiʻohiʻona maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki autistic. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā pilikia sensory ke lilo i kūlana ʻokoʻa. I ke ʻano o ka autism, hiki ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe (e laʻa, ka lohi o ka ʻōlelo). |
| Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo like ʻole | Ka hana hou ʻana i ka mea like, ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nohona, nā pilikia kamaʻilio. | ʻOiai ke ʻano like kēia me ka autism, hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Avoidant Personality Disorder, Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder, Reactive Attachment Disorder, a, kākaʻikahi loa, Schizophrenia i nā keiki. |
| Nā maʻi hoʻoilina | Ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlelo, nā pilikia aʻo. | Hiki mai kekahi mau maʻi genetic (e like me Tuberous Sclerosis) me ka autism. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia nā kūlana e like me ka 22q11.2 deletion syndrome he autism no ka mea ua like loa nā hōʻailona. |
Mai poina e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kahi kauka keiki . E nānā ke kauka i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, kāna ʻano, a me ka mōʻaukala olakino piha.
A laila, inā kānalua ʻia ka autism, e kuhikuhi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hui o nā loea. Hiki i kēia hui ke komo pū me nā neurologists, psychiatrist, psychologists, a me nā therapists ʻōlelo. E hoʻohana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā nānā ʻana like ʻole e hoʻoholo ai inā he autism ke keiki a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka, mai kānalua e nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:
- "E ke kauka, ua nānā anei ʻoe i ka lohe o kaʻu keiki?" I kekahi manawa hiki i nā pilikia lohe ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻōlelo . Hiki ke kuhihewa maʻalahi ʻia he autism.
- "Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pono ai mākou e hana?" Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi hale kahiko a ke ʻili nei ka pena, makemake paha ʻoe e noi e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā pae alakaʻi koko o kāu keiki.
- "Hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i kahi loea e pili ana i kēia?" Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka he autism kāu keiki, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i kahi loea, e like me ke kauka neurologist a i ʻole psychiatrist, e noi no kahi kuhikuhi. He mea nui e loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku.
- "ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou maopopo i ke ʻano o ke kūlana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana?" ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻo ka pane "ʻae." Inā he lohi ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana me ka ʻōlelo hoʻōla, ka hana hoʻōla, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka kali ʻole e hoʻoholo inā he autism ke kumu.`) a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākau pilikanaka. E pōmaikaʻi maoli kēia i ke keiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ʻo Autism kahi maʻi me hoʻokahi hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona. He ʻano ia e ʻokoʻa loa mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.
- Aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona like me ka autism.
- Mai hoʻoholo ʻoe iho he autism kāu keiki ma muli o kāu heluhelu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka ʻike pololei.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka kūpono. Inā pono, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kahi hui loea.
- ʻO ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi hōʻoia pololei a me ka mālama koke ʻana e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola holomua.
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