He ʻūpā ko nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae o kāu pēpē? (Syndactyly) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ma ke ʻano he makuahine, e hopohopo iki paha ʻoe inā ʻike ʻoe he ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae o kāu pēpē hānau hou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo `(Syndactyly)` a i ʻole "nā manamana lima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia" ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala. He kīnā hānau maʻamau kēia i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā pēpē hānau hou. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo.

He aha ka syndactyly?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo "(Syndactyly)" kahi kūlana i hui pū ʻia ai ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau manamana lima a manamana wāwae paha o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae o kahi pēpē e ka ʻili a i kekahi manawa ka iwi, e like me ka pūnaewele. He kūlana kēia i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā lima a me nā wāwae o nā pēpē a ua ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā hānau .

E ʻike paha kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha i kēia maʻi i ka wā e hānau ai kāu pēpē. ʻO ke ʻano o kāu mālama ʻana e pili ana i nā manamana wāwae o kāu pēpē i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka nui o ko lākou hoʻopili ʻia.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o `(Syndactyly)` a me `(Polydactyly)`?

Ke lohe ʻoe i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua, manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea like lāua. Akā, aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

• ʻO ke ʻano o ka syndactyly , e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana lima.
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka polydactyly , he manamana lima a manamana wāwae paha ko ka pēpē ma ko lākou lima a wāwae paha.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana pū ʻia kēia mau kūlana ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi pēpē me nā manamana lima keu ʻoiai e hui pū ʻia ana nā manamana lima. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "Polysyndactyly".

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau kūlana ʻekolu i ka wā hānau a, inā mālama ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me ka ʻole o nā hopena lōʻihi ma ka pēpē .

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia kūlana?

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Syndactyly", i loko o kekahi pēpē hānau hou. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi:

• ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia maʻi i waena o nā pēpē kāne ma mua o nā pēpē wahine.
• ʻIke iki ʻia ia ma waena o kekahi mau hui lāhui ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana, e like me kou mau mākua, kūpuna, kaikaina, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i hānau ʻia me nā manamana lima i hui pū ʻia e like me kēia, a inā he mau maʻi hoʻoilina i loko o ka ʻohana, aia paha ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kāu pēpē kēia maʻi.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i kahi pēpē ka syndactyly, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia ulu a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka `(Syndactyly)`?

Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 2,000 mau pēpē i hānau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e loaʻa i kekahi ʻano syndactyly. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma nā manamana wāwae ma mua o nā manamana lima.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ma kahi o 50% o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā lima ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​​​wāwae ʻelua (bilaterally).

ʻOiai ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kīnā hānau, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa he mau maʻi kakaikahi kēia. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu pēpē e loaʻa ana kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka.

Pehea ka hopena o kēia maʻi i ke kino o kaʻu pēpē?

Inā paʻa nā manamana lima o kahi pēpē, ʻoiai nā manamana lima ma nā lima, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke paʻakikī iki i ka pēpē ke hoʻohana i kēlā mau manamana lima a hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā i ko lākou ulu ʻana. E noʻonoʻo wale, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā manamana lima ma nā lima ke neʻe manuahi, e hoʻopilikia ia i nā mea e like me ka paʻa ʻana i kahi mea a me ke kākau ʻana, ʻeā?

Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, mālama ʻia ke kūlana `(Syndactyly)` i ka wā e piha ai ka pēpē i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā ʻōpiopio loa . No laila, i ka wā e ulu ai ka pēpē, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e hoʻomanaʻo ua loaʻa iā ia. A ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopilikia iki i ka hana o kona lima a i ʻole kona wāwae.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia kahi pēpē me kahi maʻi genetic ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kekahi kīnā hānau ʻē aʻe me ka syndactyly, hiki i kēlā mau kūlana ke loaʻa ka hopena lōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `(Syndactyly)`?

ʻO ka hōʻailona wale nō o ka `(Syndactyly)` ʻo ia ka wā e hānau ai kahi pēpē, ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae e hui pū ʻia a ʻike ʻia . Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o nā manamana lima o ka pēpē ma muli o ke ʻano o ka `(Syndactyly)` i loaʻa iā ia.

He aha nā ʻano o `(Syndactyly)`?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i kēia kūlana ma nā manamana lima o kāu pēpē. ʻO ke ʻano o ka syndactyly i loaʻa i kāu pēpē e pili ana i nā manamana lima i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me ka nui o ka manamana lima i pili i ka hoʻopili ʻana.

• Syndactyly maʻalahi: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hui pū ʻia nā manamana lima e ka ʻili wale nō , me he mea lā he membrane lahilahi ma waena o nā manamana lima.
• ʻO ka syndactyly paʻakikī: I kēia hihia, me ka ʻili, hiki i nā manamana lima o ke pēpē ke loaʻa nā iwi, nā aʻalolo, a me nā kīʻaha koko i hui pū ʻia . He mea kākaʻikahi iki kēia ma mua o ka syndactyly maʻalahi.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pēpē me ka syndactyly piha a i ʻole i hoʻopiha ʻole ʻia.

• Hoʻopau ʻia ka syndactyly: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hui pū ʻia nā manamana lima mai ke kumu o ka manamana lima a i ke kui.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻohui ʻia ka syndactyly piha ʻole: Ma kēia, ʻo kahi hapa wale nō o ka manamana lima i hoʻohui ʻia , ʻaʻole ka manamana lima holoʻokoʻa.

Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōlelo. He mau ʻōlelo kēia a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai. ʻOiai ke ʻano o kāu pēpē, e wehewehe ke kauka iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai.

He aha nā kumu o ka `(Syndactyly)`?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka syndactyly e kekahi mau loli a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā genes o kahi pēpē i ko lākou ulu ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū.ʻO nā genes, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau palapala olaola i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mākua a i nā keiki e kuhikuhi ana i kēlā me kēia cell i loko o ke kino e ulu a hana.

Inā hoʻopilikia kekahi mea i kēia mau genes i ka wā e ulu ana ka pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he haunaele, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau loli i ke kino o ka pēpē. ʻO kekahi o nā loli he mau mea a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kīnā hānau e like me `(Syndactyly)`.

Inā pilikia nā genes e kāohi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā lima o ka pēpē, hiki iā ia ke hānau ʻia me ka syndactyly. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau genes e nā maʻi genetic , a me nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni (nā mea e hana nei iā ʻoe a i ʻole ka poʻe a puni ʻoe i ka wā hāpai).

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi genetic nui e hiki ai ke hana i ka syndactyly:

• ʻO ka maʻi Down syndrome
• ʻO ka maʻi Apert
• ʻO ka maʻi Polani

He ʻano dominant a recessive paha ʻo `(Syndactyly)`?

Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he ʻano hoʻoilina koʻikoʻi ka syndactyly. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā loaʻa i kekahi o nā mākua ka gene no ia mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano i kā lākou mau keiki.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Syndactyly)`?

E nānā kāu kauka i ka syndactyly i ka wā e hānau ai kāu pēpē. E nānā ʻo ia i nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka syndactyly.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka `(Syndactyly)`?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e ʻike pono ai i ka `(Syndactyly).` Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae o ka pēpē . ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kēia maʻi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, ʻoiai me kahi hoʻokolohua ``ultrasound`` i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai.

Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka syndactyly, pono paha e lawe i kahi X-ray o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae o ke pēpē. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pili ʻana o nā iwi i loko.

Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetics

Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi genetic, hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i ka genetic ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻāʻo genetic. Hiki i kēia ke nānā i nā pilikia like ʻole, me nā hoʻololi genetic e hoʻoulu ai i ka syndactyly.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka lilo ʻana i mea lawe i kahi hoʻololi genetic ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa i kāu mau keiki kahi maʻi genetic. Hiki i kahi kākāʻōlelo genetic ke wehewehe i kou pilikia a haʻi iā ʻoe i nā hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e pale i kou olakino, a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia genetic i kāu mau keiki.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Syndactyly?

Hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Syndactyly ma ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manamana lima i hui pū ʻia . Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā pēpē kēia ʻoki ke hiki lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki .

Hoʻokaʻawale ke kauka lapaʻau i nā manamana lima i hoʻohui ʻia o ka pēpē (a me nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia). ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia , a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻili i lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino o ka pēpē, e uhi i nā manamana lima i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono paha kāu pēpē e ʻaʻahu i kahi splint a i ʻole ka cast e kākoʻo i nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Pono paha lākou i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kino e kōkua i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka ikaika a me ka hana ma ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

Na kāu kauka a kauka ʻoki paha e wehewehe iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau mai ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino e pono ai kāu pēpē e hana a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manamana lima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki ʻole no ka syndactyly

ʻO kekahi mau pēpē, ʻoiai ka poʻe me ka syndactyly palupalu loa ma nā manamana wāwae, ʻaʻole paha e pono ke ʻoki kino . Akā he hoʻoholo kēia na kāu kauka e hana ai.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻole o ke ʻoki ʻana i nā manamana lima, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea e kaupalena ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā manamana lima e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka lima holoʻokoʻa o ka pēpē.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai mai ka lāʻau `(Syndactyly)`?

Aia maoli kēia i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana o kāu pēpē. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he pōkole ka manawa hoʻōla mai kahi ʻoki syndactyly a wikiwiki ka hoʻōla ʻana . E hāʻawi kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae o kāu pēpē ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Syndactyly?

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale loa i nā maʻi genetic e like me `(Syndactyly)` mai ka ulu ʻana i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo `(Syndactyly)` a me nā maʻi genetic ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu kaiapuni. No laila, he mea nui e pale aku i kēia mau mea i ka wā hāpai:

• Ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• Ka puhipaka ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka.
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āu e ʻai ʻole ai a inu paha i ka wā hāpai.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu pēpē ka `(Syndactyly)`?

Pono ʻoe e manaʻo e hoʻōla piha kāu pēpē ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou mau manamana lima i hoʻohui ʻia . ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka syndactyly i loaʻa i kāu pēpē, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono iā ia i ko lākou ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e kōkua ke ʻoki ʻana iā lākou e ulu maikaʻi me ka ʻole o nā hopena lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻia ʻana me nā manamana lima i hoʻohui ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka syndactyly o kāu pēpē e (a i ʻole ua ʻike ʻia me) kekahi kīnā hānau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke ʻano genetic, pono paha kāu pēpē i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole a mālama paha. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i kaʻu kauka?

Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana o kāu pēpē, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i ko lākou lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻOi loa inā loaʻa i nā manamana lima i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o kāu pēpē kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka:

• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko
• Ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala (e.g. huli polū, ʻeleʻele)
• Pehu ʻana
• Hoʻokuʻu a kahe paha ke wai
• Inā ʻike ʻia kāu pēpē e ʻeha ana

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea e like me kēia hiki ke hoʻoulu iā ʻoe i nā nīnau he nui. Mai poina e nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau mea:

• He aha ke ʻano syndactyly i loaʻa i kaʻu pēpē?
• Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau maʻi genetic ʻē aʻe?
• I ka manawa hea e pono ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā manamana lima o kāu pēpē?
• Pehea e mālama ai i kona lima/wāwae ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?

Leka Lawe-Home

Hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻohoka ke lohe ʻana he kīnā hānau ko kāu pēpē. He mea maʻamau loa ia. Akā, ʻo ka syndactyly, ʻoiai i nā hihia paʻakikī, he maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia . E hoʻōla koke kāu pēpē ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou mau manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻohana i ko lākou mau lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​wāwae i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kōkua iā lākou e ulu a hoʻomohala maikaʻi me ka ʻole o nā hopena ʻaoʻao lōʻihi.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana genetic a nīnau inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hopohopo a hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

ʻO Syndactyly, hoʻohui ʻana o nā manamana lima, nā kīnā hānau, ke olakino o ka pēpē, ke ʻoki kino, nā maʻi genetic, ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā