He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis)? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Auē, hiki i kēia mau 'allergies' a i ʻole nā ​​mea i kapa ʻia he allergies ke hoʻonāukiuki loa i kekahi manawa, ʻeā? ʻOiai hoʻomaka lākou me ka ʻili iki a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, hiki i kekahi mau allergies ke koʻikoʻi loa a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola. ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana ʻo ia ka 'anaphylaxis'. Inā ʻike pono ʻoe i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana nui inā pono ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i ke kōkua.

He aha ka Anaphylaxis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'Anaphylaxis' kahi hopena allergies koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . Hiki mai kēia ʻano ke pane koke ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi mea a mākou e manaʻo nei he mea ʻino i ko mākou kino (kapa mākou i kēia mau 'allergens'). E noʻonoʻo, he hoaaloha kou, e ʻōlelo kākou ʻo Nimal kona inoa. Loaʻa iā Nimal kahi 'allergy' koʻikoʻi loa i ka wā e ʻai ai ʻo ia i nā pīni. E ʻōlelo kākou i kekahi lā ma kahi pāʻina, ua ʻai hewa ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai i loaʻa nā pīni. I loko o kekahi mau minuke, hoʻomaka ʻo Nimal e paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, lilo kona kino holoʻokoʻa i ʻulaʻula a pehu, a paʻa kona puʻu. ʻO kēia ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Anaphylaxis'. Aia kekahi mau kumu nui e hiki ai ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano 'Anaphylaxis':

• Nā Meaʻai: ʻAʻole loa e hoʻomanawanui kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau meaʻai. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā nati e like me ka pīnati a me ka cashews, ka waiū, nā hua manu , ka iʻa a me nā meaʻai kai ʻē aʻe, ka palaoa, a me ka soy nā mea nui. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui hiki ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.
• Nā ʻūlū pepeke: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaleka nui i nā ʻūlū mai nā holoholona e like me nā nalo a me nā nalo meli. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke komo ka mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ke kino.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana nā antibiotics e like me ka penicillin a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻomaha ʻeha , hiki ke hana i nā hopena alerika i kekahi poʻe.
• Latex: He ʻano laholio kūlohelohe kēia. Loaʻa ka latex i loko o nā mikina lima lapaʻau a me nā baluna. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi i kēia.

He mea weliweli ka anaphylaxis. Akā inā ua mākaukau ʻoe no ia mea ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama koke iā ia inā loaʻa kahi hopena.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Anaphylaxis?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona o ka 'Anaphylaxis'. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, a hiki i ke kanaka hoʻokahi ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e ʻike ʻia penei:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana : Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, manaʻo ua pio ka hanu. Hiki paha ke manaʻo e like me ka ʻū ʻana o kou umauma.
• Paʻa a ʻūlū paha ka puʻu : Hiki ke pehu ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka puʻu a hiki ke paʻa ke ala ea. Me he mea lā e ʻūmi ana kekahi i kou puʻu.
• Nā loli leo a paʻakikī paha i ka ʻōlelo ʻana: Lilo ka leo i ka hāhā, a ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi maopopo ʻia nā huaʻōlelo.
• ʻUmiʻumi a ʻūhū paha: Aia paha he leo "cheese-cheese" e puka mai ana mai ka umauma mai, a aia paha he ʻūhū mau.
• Ihu paʻa : ʻAʻole e kahe ana ka wai o ka ihu, akā ua paʻa ka ihu.
• Luli, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū , luaʻi a me/a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻi i kou ʻōpū, luli, luaʻi, a loaʻa ka maʻi pākī.
• Paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana: ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, akā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana i ka lawai.
• Kahe ʻana o ka wai: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kahe me ka manaʻo ʻole mai kou waha.
• Hypotension: Hiki i ke koko haʻahaʻa ke hoʻoulu i ka dizziness, ka māmā o ke poʻo, a me ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi.
• ʻO ka maneʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili: Hiki i ka ʻili ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a maneʻo, ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma nā wahi kiko. I kekahi manawa hiki ke pehu pū kekahi.
• Hives (Urticaria): ʻIke ʻia nā ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a me nā ʻāpana piʻi (hives/urticaria) ma ka ʻili.
• He manaʻo e hiki mai ana kekahi mea ʻino loa: He manaʻo o ka makaʻu nui, ka hopohopo. He manaʻo e like me, "Auē, e hiki mai ana kekahi mea iaʻu."
• Syncope: I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke nalowale ka ʻike a me ka hiolo ʻana.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka luaʻi mau ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka ʻū ʻana o ka puʻu), a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā hōʻailona maʻalahi (e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni a me ka pehu ʻana o ke kino), pono e manaʻo ʻia he hihia ia o 'Anaphylaxis'.

He mea nui e hāʻawi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi me kēia mau hōʻailona , ​​me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole!**

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Anaphylaxis?

He pilikia olakino ka Anaphylaxis a pono ai ke kōkua koke.Hiki i kēia hopena ke lilo i mea ʻino loa me ka wikiwiki loa, no laila he mea nui ka manawa. He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ka Epinephrine a nā kauka e kuhikuhi pinepine ai no ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi.

• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine, ma o kahi auto-injector (e like me ka EpiPen) a i ʻole, no kekahi poʻe, ma ke ʻano he ihu pīpī.
• ʻO ka "auto-injector", i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea hana liʻiliʻi e like me ka injection i hoʻopiha mua ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ʻoe iho i kahi pilikia. He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Hoʻopili pololei ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau epinephrine i loko o ke koko a hoʻomaka e kaohi i kēlā mau hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi me ka wikiwiki loa.
• He mea nui no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻōpio, e lawe mau i kahi hāmeʻa epinephrine me lākou i ka wā e hele ai i ke kula, e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, e hele ana i ka hana, a no kekahi hana ʻē aʻe. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau hāmeʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawe.
• Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi epinephrine auto-injector, e aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe mau ʻana i ʻelua mau pahu epinephrine me ʻoe. E hoʻohana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole hana pono kekahi, a inā paha ʻoe e pono i kahi mahele ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka mahele mua.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines (nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe pinepine ai no nā maʻi allergies) i kekahi mau hihia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka epinephrine ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana no kahi maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi. Mai hoʻohana wale i nā antihistamines ma kahi o ka epinephrine no kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi!

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anaphylaxis?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka 'Anaphylaxis'. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau mea, e hoʻohana koke i kāu 'Epinephrine', me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole:

• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā paʻa a ʻūmiʻi paha kou puʻu.
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo nāwaliwali, me he mea lā e nalowale ana ke ola o kou kino.
• Inā ʻike ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai iki i ka manawa like (no ka laʻana, he ʻū me ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻōpū me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili).

Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai, "ʻĀ, e nānā kākou, malia paha ua pololei kēia. E hoʻāʻo wau i kahi inhaler, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo wau i kahi antihistamine." He helu kēlā me kēia kekona i ka anaphylaxis. E hoʻohana koke i ka epinephrine!

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi, e hahai i kēia mau hana: 1. E hoʻohana koke i ka epinephrine.E aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu auto-injector ma mua loa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia. 2. A laila, e kelepona koke iā 1990 (ka lawelawe ambulance ulia pōpilikia o Sri Lanka), a i ʻole e noi i kekahi kokoke e kāhea i ka helu. Inā ʻoe ma kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana i ka helu ulia pōpilikia no kēlā ʻāina. 3. A hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ambulance, e moe i lalo me kou mau wāwae i hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kou mau wāwae ma luna o kahi noho a i ʻole ka paia. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i kou koko koko paʻa. 4. ʻOiai inā e emi ana kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka epinephrine, a i ʻole ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi, e hōʻoia e hele i ka ʻoihana ulia pōpilikia o ka haukapila.

• He aha ke ʻano o kēia? I kekahi manawa, ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka hopena mua, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "biphasic reaction." ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī hou ma hope o kekahi manawa. No laila, he mea nui e mālama iā ʻoe iho ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka no kekahi mau hola.
• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe ma ka haukapila inā pono.

He aha hou kāu e makemake ai e ʻike?

I ke ola ʻana me ka anaphylaxis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma mua e hōʻoia i kou palekana.

• E lawe mau i ʻelua mau mea hana Epinephrine me ʻoe, ma nā wahi āpau āu e hele ai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopakele i kou ola, no laila mai poina iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kekahi i loko o kāu ʻeke a ʻo kekahi i loko o kāu ʻeke.
• E pale i nā meaʻai āu i ʻike ai he maʻi āpau ʻoe. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. I ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, e nānā pono i nā mea hoʻohui. I ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai mai kahi hou, e nīnau i ka mea nāna i hoʻomākaukau e hōʻoia.
• E haʻi i kāu mau hoaaloha, ʻohana, kumu, hoa hana, a me nā kumu aʻo e pili ana i kou maʻi allergy. Eia kekahi, e haʻi iā lākou pehea e loaʻa ai ke kōkua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia (e.g., pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka epinephrine, ke kelepona ʻana i ka 911). He manaʻo maikaʻi e haʻi iā lākou.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka anaphylaxis, ʻaʻohe kānalua no ia mea. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o ka makaʻu ʻana iā ia, he mea nui e ʻike pono e pili ana i ia mea a e mākaukau e hana i nā hana e pono ai.

• E ʻike pono i nā hōʻailona.
• E mālama mau i ka Epinephrine me ʻoe, ʻoiai ʻelua!
• I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e hoʻohana koke i ka epinephrine.
• A laila e hele koke i ka haukapila, ʻoiai inā e emi ana nā hōʻailona.
• E noho mamao loa aku mai nā mea āu e maʻi ai.

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola palekana a maʻamau me ka 'Anaphylaxis.' ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, a aia mau kāu kauka ma laila e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa ke kōkua.

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Anaphylaxis, nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, epinephrine, nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka, mālama ulia pōpilikia, nā allergens