SINHALA_TITLE: Kōkua anei ka lāʻau pale HPV i kekahi me nā ʻōpū wahine? E ʻike kākou!

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe Genital Warts . I kēlā manawa, he mea kūpono ke loaʻa nā nīnau e like me, "E loaʻa anei iaʻu ka HPV Vaccine i kēia manawa? E palekana anei kaʻu hoa?" He nīnau koʻikoʻi kēia no nā poʻe he nui, a he kumuhana koʻikoʻi iki. Akā, mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maopopo mākou e pili ana i kēia a ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ke ʻano o ka HPV.

ʻO ka HPV ka pōkole no Human Papillomavirus . ʻAʻole ia he virus hoʻokahi, akā he ʻohana o nā virus he nui - ʻoi aku ma mua o 150, e pololei! He virus maʻamau loa ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe moe kolohe e loaʻa i ka maʻi HPV i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka maʻi HPV i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he maʻi kou. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hakakā kā mākou Immune System i ka maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa paha. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka HPV ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili a i ka ʻili, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

Ua like nā ʻano HPV a pau? ʻAʻole, eia ka ʻokoʻa!

He mea nui loa kēia. ʻOiai he mau haneli o nā ʻano HPV, ʻaʻole like ko lākou weliweli a pau. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou iā lākou i ʻelua mau pūʻulu nui:

1. Nā ʻano HPV Low-risk HPV types pilikia: ʻO kēia mau ʻano ke kumu nui o Genital Warts ma ka ʻāpana genital a puni ka anus. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu nā ʻōhū i loko o ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu. ʻAʻole lilo kēia mau ʻōhū i Cancer . Hoʻoulu wale lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i kekahi manawa ke kaumaha o ka noʻonoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau ʻōhū i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
2. Nā ʻano HPV pilikia High-risk HPV types : ʻO kēia nā ʻano e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui aku. No ka mea, inā hoʻomau kēia maʻi HPV pilikia kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi (mau makahiki), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻoulu i Cervical Cancer . ʻO kēia mau ʻano HPV pilikia kiʻekiʻe ke kumu nui o ka maʻi kanesa cervical i nā wahine. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, kuleana pū lākou no ka maʻi kanesa Anal Cancer , ka maʻi kanesa Oropharyngeal Cancer , Vaginal Cancer vaginal, Vulvar Cancer , a me Penile Cancer) Hiki ke hana ʻia nā maʻi kanesa e like me ke kanesa o ka ʻāʻī e kēia HPV kiʻekiʻe-pilikia.

E aʻo iki kākou e pili ana i nā ʻōuli genital.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano HPV haʻahaʻa-pilikia a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano HPV 6 a me 11. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili a puni nā ʻano genital, ma waena o nā ʻūhā, ma nā puʻupuʻu, a puni ka anus. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia he ʻano wart hoʻokahi, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā puʻupuʻu. ʻIke pinepine lākou e like me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka Cauliflower . ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha, hiki iā lākou ke maneʻo a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kēia mau warts ma ka ʻike maka. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no lākou (e like me nā kirīmi kūikawā, Cryotherapy , a me ka lāʻau laser). Akā ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai inā e wehe ʻia nā warts me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi HPV mai ke kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā warts.

No laila, inā he mau ʻūlū koʻu, aia kekahi kumu e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale HPV?

ʻAe! ʻAe maoli nō! ʻO kēia ka pane maopopo loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi mai. E wehewehe wau i ke kumu.

E noʻonoʻo he mau ʻōuli kino kou. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano HPV haʻahaʻa ka pilikia (no ka laʻana, nā ʻano HPV 6 a i ʻole 11). Akā, he mau haneli o nā ʻano HPV, ʻeā? ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i loaʻa iā lākou āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Mālama ka lāʻau pale HPV iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV weliweli ʻē aʻe i uhi ʻia e ka lāʻau pale, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

E like me, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano anu a ua pau, ʻaʻole anei hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi hou me kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kekahi ʻano anu ʻē aʻe? Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ka lāʻau pale HPV. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā warts mai kekahi ʻano HPV, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke pale iā ʻoe mai kēlā mau ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa iā lākou).

ʻO kahi lāʻau pale HPV e like me 9 Gardasil 9 ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Sri Lanka a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa, pale aku i ka huina o 9 mau ʻano HPV, ʻelua o nā ʻano HPV nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōhū genital (ʻano 6 a me 11) a me ʻehiku o nā ʻano HPV nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe (ʻano 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, a me 58). No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano o HPV e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōhū, pono ke kiʻi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e pale aku i nā ʻano ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka lāʻau pale, e palekana anei kaʻu hoa?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale HPV i kēia manawa, e pale wale ia i kou kino mai nā maʻi e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke pale i kāu hoa mai nā ʻano HPV i loaʻa iā ʻoe, a i ʻole ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe mai ia mau mea. ʻAʻole ka lāʻau pale he lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi e kū nei.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu hoa ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale HPV. E pale aku kēia iā ia mai nā ʻano HPV i uhi ʻia e ka lāʻau pale inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau pale HPV no nā mea āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne. ʻO kēia no ka mea e pili ana nā maʻi HPV i nā mea āpau a he mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma waena o nā makahiki 9-12, akā hiki ke loaʻa catch-up vaccination a hiki i kahi makahiki.

He mea nui anei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom ʻoiai i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale?

ʻAe loa! He mea maʻalahi kēia. ʻOiai inā ua hoʻopili piha ʻia ʻoe a me kāu hoa i ka HPV, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana i ka condom i kēlā me kēia moe kolohe (inā he vaginal, anal, a waha paha). Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:

• Uhi wale ka lāʻau pale HPV i kekahi mau ʻano HPV e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā ʻūlū. Aia kekahi mau ʻano HPV ʻē aʻe i uhi ʻole ʻia e ka lāʻau pale. Hāʻawi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom i kekahi pale mai kēlā mau ʻano.
• ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom e pale aku i ka HPV, akā, i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe ( STDs / STIs ) (e like me HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia).
• Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he hiki nō hoʻi i ka maʻi HPV ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻili i uhi ʻole ʻia e ka condom, no laila ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi ka condom i ka pale 100% e kūʻē i ka HPV. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pale i hāʻawi ʻia e ka condom ma mua o ka nele o kekahi pale.

Me kēia mau mea a pau, he aha hou aʻe kā mākou e pono ai e ʻike?

Aia kekahi mau mea nui ʻē aʻe e hana ai ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka HPV.

• Pap Smear no nā Wahine: Ma hope o 25 mau makahiki (21 ma kekahi mau ʻāina), pono nā wahine male a i ʻole nā ​​wahine hana moekolohe e hana i kahi Pap smear i nā manawa maʻamau.He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻāʻo Pap i nā manawa maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i Precancerous changes i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka cervix ma mua o ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. He mea nui e loaʻa kēia hoʻāʻo ʻoiai inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe. I kekahi manawa hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo DNA HPV i ka manawa like.
• He nohona olakino: ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino e kōkua pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka HPV.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale HPV? Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike hou aku?

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale HPV, nā ʻōuli genital, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia olakino moekolohe ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke:

• E ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana.
• E hele i kahi keʻena Sexual Health Clinic moekolohe aupuni.
• E kūkākūkā me ke Family Health Midwife ʻOhana no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
• E kiʻi i ka ʻike mai nā hui e like me ka Family Family Planning Association Association.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

No laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai i kēia lā, pono e maopopo iā ʻoe nā pono āu e loaʻa ai mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale HPV ʻoiai inā he mau ʻōuli genital kou.

• He pōmaikaʻi maoli nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale HPV ʻoiai inā he mau ʻōuli kino kou. Mālama ia iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV weliweli e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• ʻAʻole e pale aku ka lāʻau pale āu e loaʻa nei i kāu hoa mai kahi maʻi HPV i loaʻa iā ʻoe. He mea nui e ʻimi lākou i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale HPV a i ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom i kēlā me kēia hana moekolohe ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻano HPV ʻē aʻe a me STDs ʻē aʻe.
• He mea nui i nā wāhine ke hana i Pap Smear smear maʻamau e pale aku iā lākou iho mai ke kanesa o ka ʻāʻī.
• E ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e pili ana i kou olakino moekolohe, me ka hilahila ʻole a me ka makaʻu ʻole.

ʻAʻohe mea e hilahila ai ka maʻi HPV, he mea maʻamau loa ia. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka makaʻala iā ia a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe aloha.

HPV, lāʻau pale HPV, nā ʻōuli ʻōpū, Human Papillomavirus, Nā ʻōuli ʻōpū, Lāʻau pale HPV, Kāohi ʻana i ke kanesa, Ola kino, Condoms