Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi gland i kapa ʻia ʻo "Thymus"? ʻAʻole paha. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ia, akā he mea pono e hana ana e like me he koa i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ʻoiai i ko mākou wā ʻōpiopio. Hana kēia thymus e like me ke 'kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa' e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā koa i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia koa liʻiliʻi i hūnā ʻia i loko o ko mākou kino, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia thymus?
He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ka thymus i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana lymphatic . I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia ʻōnaehana lymphatic. He mea maʻalahi loa ia. E noʻonoʻo i ko mākou kino e like me ke kūlanakauhale nui. Pono kēia kūlanakauhale i kahi ʻōnaehana pale e pale aku iā ia mai nā ʻenemi i kapa ʻia he mau maʻi a me nā germs. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic kahi ʻāpana nui o kēlā ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO nā ʻōpū e like me kou tonsils, spleen, a me ka appendix he ʻāpana ia o kēia ʻōnaehana.
No laila, ma kēia pūnaewele pale holoʻokoʻa, ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino , he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka thymus. Kōkua ia iā mākou e hakakā i nā germs.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli ana i ka wā menstruation?
ʻO ka hana nui a koʻikoʻi loa o ka thymus, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻano kūikawā o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko mākou kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo he T-lymphocytes a i ʻole T-cells .
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Hoʻopuka kā mākou hale hana iwi iwi i kahi hui hou o nā 'koa' i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia (lymphocytes). Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia poʻe ke hele pololei i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi. Pono lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. ʻO ka thymus ke 'kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa' e hāʻawi ana i kēlā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hele kēia mau lymphocytes i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ma ke koko i ka thymus, kahi e lilo ai lākou i mau cell T akamai, kūikawā a laila puka. A laila hele kēia mau cell T i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ko mākou mau lymph node a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, mākaukau no kekahi hakakā. Ke komo kahi germ i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo kēia mau cell T ka poʻe e hele i mua a hakakā a pale iā mākou.
ʻAʻole wale kēlā, hana pū ka thymus ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana endocrine . ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana e hana ana i nā hormones e pono ai ke kino e hana. Eia kekahi o nā hormones i hana ʻia e ka thymus:
- Thymopoietin: Hoʻoulu kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā pūnaewele T a hōʻailona i ka ʻōpū pituitary i loko o ko mākou lolo e hoʻokuʻu i nā hormones ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO Thymosin a me thymulin: Kōkua kēia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā pūnaewele T.
- Thymic humoral factor: Kōkua kēia hormone i ka mālama ʻana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hana pono.
I ka makahiki hea ka hana nui ʻana o ka thymus?
ʻO kēia ka mea kupaianaha loa. ʻOi aku ka hana o ka thymus i ka wā kamaliʻi . ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma mua o kou hānau ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoe i loko o ka ʻōpū o kou makuahine, hoʻomaka kāu thymus e hana i nā T-cell. Ke hoʻomau nei ia i ka hana ʻana i nā T-cell i ka wā kamaliʻi.
I kou hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio , ua hana kāu thymus i ka hapa nui o nā T-cell āu e pono ai no ke koena o kou ola. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻana o kahi pūʻali koa nui a hoʻouna ʻia e pale aku i ka ʻāina, a hoʻomaha ke poʻo o ke kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomaka mālie ka thymus e emi ma hope o ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole e hakahaka ka hakahaka i emi iho, akā ua piha i ka momona. He mea maʻamau loa kēia.
Aia i hea kēia thymus? Pehea lā wau e ʻike ai?
Aia ka thymus ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ko kākou umauma, ma hope pono o ka iwi umauma (sternum) . I ka pololei, aia ia ma waena o nā māmā ʻelua, ma luna iki a ma mua o ka puʻuwai.
He ʻōuli poni-hina māmā ia. Hana ʻia ia me ʻelua lobes ʻano ʻē. He nui iki ka thymus no kona nui i nā pēpē a me nā keiki. Hiki i kona kaumaha kiʻekiʻe loa, ma kahi o 28 grams (1 auneke), i ka wā ʻōpio. A laila emi mālie ia i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana.
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka thymus?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pinepine mākou i loaʻa nā pilikia me ka thymus i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi a me nā pilikia kakaikahi. Aia nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole mai nā maʻi genetic i loaʻa i ka wā hānau a hiki i nā maʻi ʻaʻai e kū mai ana i ka wā makua. E hoʻomaopopo wale kākou iā ia mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Kūlana | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi DiGeorge | He maʻi hānau kēia. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka thymus o ke keiki i ka wā hānau, a i ʻole he liʻiliʻi loa a ulu ʻole. ʻO ka hopena, ua nāwaliwali loa ka pale ʻana o ke keiki, a ua pilikia nui ʻo ia i nā maʻi pinepine a koʻikoʻi. |
| ʻO ka maʻi hoʻopili-kūʻē-host | Inā hoʻoili ʻia kahi keiki me ka maʻi DiGeorge me kahi thymus mai kahi pēpē i make, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kūpaʻa o ke keiki i kekahi ʻano. Akā i kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka nā pūnaewele mai ka thymus i hoʻoili hou ʻia e hoʻouka i nā pūnaewele ponoʻī o ke keiki. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia. |
| Nā ʻōpū mediastinal | ʻO ka ʻāpana waena o ka umauma kahi i loaʻa ai ka thymus ua kapa ʻia ʻo mediastinum. ʻO kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu, ʻeke piha wai (cyst), a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e ulu ana ma kēia wahi ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kēia inoa. He maʻi kanesa paha kēia a ʻaʻole paha. |
| ʻO ka Thymoma a me ka maʻi kanesa thymic - ka maʻi kanesa Thymus | ʻO kēia nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻelua kakaikahi e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā pūnaewele e uhi ana i ka thymus. Ua like ka Thymoma me nā pūnaewele thymus maʻamau, ulu lohi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻAʻole like ka thymic carcinoma me nā pūnaewele maʻamau, ulu wikiwiki, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. |
Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa thymus
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i pili ʻole i nā maʻi thymus.
- Myasthenia gravis: He maʻi autoimmune kēia. Ma kēia kūlana, hana kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e ālai i nā hōʻailona mai ko mākou mau aʻalolo i ko mākou mau ʻiʻo. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka nāwaliwali nui o nā ʻiʻo.
- ʻAplasia cell ʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe: Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i nā cell koko ʻulaʻula hou, e hoʻoulu ai i ka anemia koʻikoʻi.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia: Haʻahaʻa loa nā pae o nā antibodies i loko o ke kino, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka hiki o ke kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui, he nui o kēia mau maʻi he mea laha ʻole loa. No laila, mai makaʻu nui ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana e pili ana iā lākou. He mea nui e makaʻala.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thymus?
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thymus. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona no ka manawa lōʻihi, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka.
- ʻEha ma ka umauma luna (ʻeha ma kahi o ka thymus)
- ʻO ka ʻū mau loa hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- Ka leo haʻalulu
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma o luna, a i ʻole nā lima
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe. No laila, mai hopohopo a manaʻo he maʻi kanesa ia. Akā , mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana a kamaʻilio e pili ana.
Hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o ka thymus?
He nīnau maikaʻi kēia. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻo ka hana nui o ka thymus i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā ʻōpio. I ka wā e hānau ai ke kanaka makua, ua hana lākou i nā T-cell lawa no ke ola. No laila, hiki i ke kanaka makua ke ola me ka ʻole o kahi thymus. Inā, no kekahi kumu, pono e wehe ʻia ka thymus o ke kanaka makua ma ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino nui.
Eia nō naʻe, inā pono e wehe ʻia ka ʻōpū thymus o kahi pēpē a keiki paha, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i kēlā keiki, nā maʻi autoimmune, nā maʻi allergies, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.
He ʻelua mau mea like ʻole ka thymus a me ka thyroid?
ʻAe! He nui ka poʻe e huikau ana no ka mea ua like iki kēia mau inoa ʻelua. Akā, ʻo ka thymus a me ka thyroid he ʻelua mau kelepa ʻokoʻa loa. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou wahi, ka hana, a me nā mea āpau.
| Hiʻona | ʻO ka Timus | ʻO ke kele thyroid |
|---|---|---|
| Kahi | Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka umauma, ma hope o ka iwi ʻūhā. | Ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī, ma lalo o ka larynx (pahu leo). |
| ʻŌnaehana nona | ʻO ke ʻano nui ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka ʻōnaehana Lymphatic. | ʻO ka mea nui ka ʻōnaehana Endocrine. |
| Hana nui | Ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o nā pūnaewele T (nā pūnaewele pale). | Ka hana ʻana o nā hormones e kaohi i ka ulu ʻana a me ka metabolism o ke kino. |
ʻIke ʻoe, ʻeā? He ʻelua moʻolelo ʻokoʻa loa kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka thymus o ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino. Ua like ia me ke kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā koa pale o ko kākou kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā T-cells.
- ʻOi aku ka hana o kēia ʻōpū i ka wā kamaliʻi. He mea maʻamau ia e emi mālie ma hope o ka wā ʻōpio.
- He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā maʻi e pili ana i ka Thymus, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka ʻū mau, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, mai hopohopo a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻAʻole like ka thymus a me ka thyroid. He ʻokoʻa loa ko lāua wahi a me kā lāua hana.
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