Ua noi ʻia anei ʻoe e hana i kahi scan (Thyroid Ultrasound) e nānā i kou thyroid? Eia nā kikoʻī!

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia anei ʻoe e ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi e hana i kahi scan ultrasound o kou ʻāʻī e nānā i kou kelepa thyroid? Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi makaʻu a me ka hopohopo i ka wā i haʻi ʻia aku ai kēlā iā ʻoe, ʻeā? Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe, "He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana?" Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maopopo mākou e pili ana i ia mea a ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka ultrasound o ka thyroid?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole ka ultrasound thyroid e nānā ana i kou kelepa thyroid a me nā ʻiʻo a puni ia ma kou ʻāʻī. Ua like ia me ke kiʻi ʻana. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia e nā kauka he "sonogram" a i ʻole "echogram." Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēlā mau huaʻōlelo ma mua.

ʻO kēia hoʻāʻo ultrasound thyroid ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia thyroid. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā mea he nui. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• No ka ʻike ʻana inā he goiter kou. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua pehu ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• Nā ʻāpana lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī (Cervical Lymphadenopathy).
• Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid kou, e hoʻāʻo iā ia.
• E nānā inā he mau nodules a i ʻole cysts thyroid.

No ke aha e ʻōlelo aku ai ke kauka i ka ultrasound thyroid?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, e kauoha ke kauka i kēia scan ma hope o kekahi hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ma muli o kahi hōʻailona āu e loaʻa nei. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia ʻano:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi scan CT no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe a ʻike ke kauka i kahi mea e like me ka puʻupuʻu ma kou thyroid.
• Inā he mea ʻē i nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo koko.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he pilikia kou thyroid (e laʻa, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana).
• No ka ʻike ʻana inā ua loli kahi nodule thyroid i ʻike mua ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kiʻi hou.

I kekahi manawa, inā loaʻa i ke kauka kekahi mea i kāu hoʻokolohua kino, hiki iā lākou ke hana koke i kēia scan. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.

Inā hōʻike kēia scan ultrasound i kekahi mea ʻē, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e hana ma hope. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​pūʻupuʻu āpau he kanesa.

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Pehea e hana ai kēia scan?

Hoʻohana kahi scan ultrasound i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino. Hoʻouna ka mīkini ultrasound i kēia mau nalu kani i kou kelepa thyroid. Ke hoʻi hou mai nā nalu kani, hana ka mīkini i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​wikiō manawa maoli. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i nā mea ma lalo o kou ʻili.

He ʻano hana kūpono loa ka ultrasound thyroid no ka mea aia kou kelepa thyroid ma lalo o ka ʻili o kou ʻāʻī, ma kahi hohonu pāpaʻu loa o kahi ʻīniha a me ka hapa. No laila, hiki ke scan maʻalahi ʻia me kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Transducer" i paʻa ʻia ma kou lima ma ka mīkini ultrasound.

He aha kāu e hana ai ma mua o ka scan?

Eia ka nūhou maikaʻi! ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia scan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pololei i ka scan ke nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe, inā manaʻo ʻo ia he mea e pono ai ʻo ia e nānā.

ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi lā ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu hana maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea makemake ke kauka e ʻike maopopo i kou ʻāʻī i ka wā o ke scan, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā lole palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi . Eia kekahi, mai komo i nā mea hoʻonani a puni kou ʻāʻī, e like me nā lei, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe maʻalahi ʻia.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke scan?

He hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ultrasound thyroid. Eia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e pili ana:

• Pono paha ʻoe e wehe i kou lole waho a komo i ka ʻaʻahu haukapila.
• E hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe i lalo ma ka papa hoʻokolokolo (me kou ʻāʻī i luna).
• A laila, e hoʻopili ke kauka a loea paha i kahi gel lahilahi a wai i ka ʻāpana a puni kou kelepa thyroid ma kou ʻāʻī. Kōkua kēia gel i ka scan e hana pono ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohaumia i kou ʻili a i ʻole kou lole.
• I ʻole e pulu kou mau lole, e kau i kahi kāwele liʻiliʻi a puni kou ʻāʻī.
• ʻO ka mea aʻe, kau ke kauka i ka mea paʻa lima liʻiliʻi (transducer) ma luna o ka ʻāpana i uhi ʻia i ka gel a kaomi ikaika iā ia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻoluʻolu iki i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole pono e paʻa loa a ʻeha.
• Hoʻouna ka transducer i nā nalu kani i loko o kou ʻāʻī. Ke paʻi lākou i ke kelepa thyroid a lele hou, ʻike ke kauka i nā kiʻi o ka thyroid ma ka hōʻike o ka scanner.
• Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoneʻe i ka transducer i nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka thyroid a lawe i nā kiʻi mai nā kihi like ʻole.
• Ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi a pau i makemake ʻia, e holoi ʻia ka gel i hoʻopili ʻia ma kou ʻāʻī.

ʻO ia wale nō! He maʻalahi loa, ʻeā?

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kēia scan?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka ultrasound thyroid mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka pau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia manawa ma muli o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻimi nei a me ka nui o nā kiʻi o ka thyroid e pono e lawe ʻia.

Aia kekahi pilikia i loko o kēia?

ʻAʻohe pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao!

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hōʻeha ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ultrasound thyroid. ʻAʻohe mea ʻino o nā nalu kani i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lohe iā lākou a ʻike paha iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kou kino ma kekahi ʻano.

Hiki ke anuanu iki ka gel ma kou ʻāʻī i ka wā mua, akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kou ʻili.

He aha ka mea e hōʻike ai kēia scan?

Hiki i ka ultrasound thyroid ke ʻike maopopo i kou kelepa thyroid a me nā ulu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli a puni ia. Hiki iā ia ke nānā e ʻike inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kou kelepa thyroid ma mua o ka maʻamau.

He aha nā hopena o ka ultrasound thyroid?

Ke pau ke nānā ʻana, e haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe inā he maʻamau a he ʻano ʻē paha nā hopena.

• ʻO ka hopena maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua like kou kelepa thyroid a me nā mea a puni e like me ka mea e pono ai, ʻaʻohe pilikia, a he nui maʻamau ka thyroid.
• ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ʻole , ʻo ia hoʻi ua ʻike ke kauka i kahi mea maʻamau. Akā, ʻaʻole ia manaʻo ua loaʻa i ke kauka kekahi mea koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea kāna e nānā hou aku ai. Hiki i nā hopena maʻamau ʻole ke komo pū me nā mea e like me:
• Aia kekahi mau puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea e ulu ana ma luna a puni paha o ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• Aia ka mumū a puni ka ʻōpū thyroid. He kūlana kēlā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Thyroiditis".
• ʻOi aku ka nui o kou kelepa thyroid ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.

E ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he "helu TI-RADS" ma kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nodules thyroid a kōkua i nā kauka e hoʻoholo i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ʻia aʻe a inā paha he mau hoʻāʻo hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.

Hiki i kēia ke haʻi maopopo inā he maʻi kanesa?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ultrasound thyroid wale nō ke hōʻoia pono i ke alo o ka maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike inā he mau puʻupuʻu hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli i nā puʻupuʻu i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū thyroid.

Inā hōʻike ka ultrasound i kahi mea kānalua e hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi kanesa thyroid, e kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, ʻoiai ka biopsy thyroid . ʻO ka biopsy wale nō ke ala e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi kanesa kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole paha ma ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana mai ka puʻupuʻu.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻeha, loli, a pehu paha ma kou ʻāʻī, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka , ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi pehu a puni kou kelepa thyroid.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia thyroid. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Dysrhythmia - ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
• Kaumaha a i ʻole Hopohopo.
• I nā wahine, nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole.
• Ke manaʻo nei i nā loli o ka mahana (anu a me ka wela) ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

No laila, kekahi mau mea hope loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Ma waho aʻe o ke kau ʻana i kēlā gel anu i kou ʻāʻī, he mea maʻalahi loa ka ultrasound thyroid. He hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a ʻeha ʻole ia. A, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā pilikia like ʻole e hoʻopilikia paha i kāu kelepa thyroid.

ʻAʻohe pilikia, hopena ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole pilikia me ka ultrasound thyroid. ʻO kāu wale nō e hana ai, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka gel ma hope!

No laila, inā e noi ʻia ʻoe e hana i kēia scan, mai makaʻu iki. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e wehewehe kāu kauka i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e kū i kēlā mau mea me ka hilinaʻi.

ʻO ka thyroid, ultrasound, scan, ʻāʻī, tonsils, nodules thyroid, nā hoʻokolohua olakino