Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a ʻeha paha ma kou kino, a ʻulaʻula paha kou mau maka a i ʻole ua maʻi kou pepeiao, manaʻo pinepine mākou e hoʻopili i kekahi kirīmi mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a ho'ōla koke iā ia, ʻeā? Akā, pono mākou e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai hoʻi nā antibiotics. No ka mea, ʻo kahi hewa liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka naʻaupō hiki ke hana i kahi pilikia nui. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā antibiotics i hoʻopili ʻia ma waho o ke kino, a i ʻole Topical Antibiotics.
He aha kēia mau antibiotic topical?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā antibiotic topical he mau antibiotic i hamo ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia, a hamo pololei ʻia paha ma waho o ko kākou kino, e like me ka ʻili, nā maka, a i ʻole nā pepeiao, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi maʻi bacteria. ʻOiai hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea ma luna o ke kūʻai aku (OTC) ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa wale ka hapa nui o nā ʻano me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
Hoʻopau nā antibiotic i ka bacteria a pale paha iā lākou mai ka hoʻonui ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hopena hope loa, make ka bacteria a hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, hana wale kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi bacteria . ʻAʻole lākou he mea pono no nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā germs ʻē aʻe, e like me nā virus.
Ma kahi o ke komo ʻana i loko o ke kino e like me ka pila a mākou e lawe ai, hana wale kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic topical ma kahi o ka maʻi. No laila he ʻokoʻa iki kā lākou hana. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou iā lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Kahi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hoʻohana |
|---|---|
| ʻIli | ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano o nā kirīmi, nā ʻaila poni, a me nā gels. I kekahi manawa loaʻa pū lākou ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana. Loaʻa pū kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kekahi mau kāʻei. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no nā mea e like me nā maʻi ʻili, nā ʻeha, a me nā ʻōpala. |
| ʻO ka maka | Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano o nā kulu maka. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau poni maka. Hoʻopili koke ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e nā maka. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou no nā maʻi bacteria e like me nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ka kahe ʻana mai nā maka. |
| Nā kulu pepeiao (Otic) | ʻO ka maʻamau, hele mai kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau kulu pepeiao. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi bacteria o ka pepeiao waho (otitis externa). |
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia ʻano?
Aia kekahi mau pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotic topical.
- Ke mālama pololei ʻana i ka maʻi: ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa, hiki ke mālama pololei ʻia ma kahi o ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole e hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, akā e hele i kahi o ka pilikia a hana. A laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao: Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau antibiotic a mākou e lawe nei ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi kahe. Akā me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. No ka mea, ʻaʻole komo ka lāʻau i loko o ke kino.
- Ke kāohi koke nei i nā maʻi: Kōkua kēia ʻano hana i ka kaohi ʻana i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i pilikia nui aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua o ka laha ʻana o ka bacteria a hoʻoulu i kahi pilikia nui aʻe.
ʻAʻohe anei he hemahema?
Aia nā pono a me kekahi mau hemahema. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
- Ka palena o ka pono o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Aia kekahi mau kirīmi antibiotic topical (OTC) hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau me ke kauoha ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia mau mea e kūʻē i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai (kauoha).
- Ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa ka maneʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, ka huhū, a i ʻole nā hopena alerika ma kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau kauka e hoʻohana i ka petroleum jelly ma kahi o nā kalima antibiotic ma luna o ke kauka (e like me nā mea i loaʻa iā Neomycin a i ʻole Bacitracin) no nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi no ka mea kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka pulu a me ka ho'ōla ʻana, a he haʻahaʻa hoʻi ka pilikia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hopena allergies ma mua o kēlā mau kalima.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi lāʻau antibiotic topical nou, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia: ʻO kēia ke kānāwai helu ʻekahi. ʻOiai ka nui o nā lā a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea no ia helu pololei o nā lā. ʻOiai inā e like me ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha, mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua emi iki ka ʻeha. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, hiki i nā bacteria i make ʻole loa ke piʻi hou mai a hoʻihoʻi mai i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka weliweli, hiki i ka bacteria ke maʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ma hope e kūʻē iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke kūʻē i ka antibiotic. He hoʻoweliweli nui kēlā ʻaʻole wale iā ʻoe, akā i ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka lāʻau maka i loko o kou pepeiao?
ʻAʻole loa. He kuhihewa kēia a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai. No nā maka wale nō nā kulu maka, no nā pepeiao wale nō nā kulu pepeiao, a no ka ʻili wale nō nā kulu ʻili.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e maʻemaʻe a kūpono no kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai kekahi wahi no kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka ma nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a/a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻia mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā hoʻi hou ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
He mea nui loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka sepsis , kahi kūlana kahi i laha ai ka maʻi ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa, he pilikia ia. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka luhi nui, a i ʻole ka huikau, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa iā ʻoe. He pilikia olakino kēia, e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai, a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka.
I kekahi manawa, kānalua paha ʻoe e hele i ke kauka no kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka maka ʻulaʻula. Akā, mai manaʻo pēlā. ʻAʻohe mea nui a liʻiliʻi paha kou pilikia, ʻo ke kuleana o ke kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe. No laila, e hele a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo me ka makaʻu ʻole a kānalua ʻole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic topical ma kāu manaʻo ponoʻī mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. E ʻimi mau i ke aʻo lapaʻau.
- E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua emi iho kou mau hōʻailona.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau maka i loko o ka pepeiao, ka lāʻau pepeiao i loko o nā maka, a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻili ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
- Hiki i ka petroleum jelly ke ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka pono ma mua o ka kirīmi antibiotic no nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona a hōʻike paha i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka sepsis, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
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