Ke paʻakikī nei kāu keiki e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no kekahi manawa? He mea paʻakikī loa anei ke hoʻopaʻa i kou manaʻo i ka wā e hana ana i ka hana home? ʻAʻole anei ʻo ia e hoʻolohe i ka ʻōlelo a ke kumu ma ka papa a hoʻopiʻi e auwana mau ana kona manaʻo? Hoʻopiʻi kekahi mau mākua i ke keiki no kēia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Palapala loa ʻoe" a i ʻole "ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake e hana i kekahi mea." Akā ma hope o kēia ʻano ʻaʻole ka palaualelo a i ʻole ka hewa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke keiki, akā he maʻi lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka ADHD?
He maʻi lōʻihi ka ADHD. Hōʻike ʻia e kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona : ka nānā ʻole , ka hyperactivity, a i kekahi manawa impulsivity . He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pilikia ulu a me ka hana kēia i loko o ka lolo, ʻaʻole ia he hewa o ke ʻano makua a i ʻole ka makemake ponoʻī o ke keiki.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka ADHD, akā he kūlana hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia . Me ke kākoʻo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i kēia mau keiki ke neʻe i mua i ke ola ma ke ʻano maʻamau a me ka holomua loa.
Hoʻomaka ka ADHD i ka wā kamaliʻi a hoʻomau pinepine a hiki i ka wā makua. Hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻelua o ʻekolu mau keiki me ka ADHD e hoʻomau i kekahi mau hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā makua.
He aha nā ʻano nui o ADHD?
ʻAʻole like nā keiki ADHD a pau. He kolohe loa kekahi, he mālie loa kekahi, a noho i ko lākou ao ponoʻī. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano, ua māhele ʻia ka ADHD i ʻekolu ʻano nui. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.
| ʻAno ADHD | Nā hiʻohiʻona nui |
|---|---|
| 1. ʻAno Hoʻolohe ʻole |
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| 2. ʻAno Hyperactive/Impulsive nui |
|
| 3. ʻAno i hui pū ʻia | Hiki i nā keiki o kēia ʻano ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano ʻelua i ka manawa like. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā lākou ka hemahema o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hyperactivity. |
Pehea e pili ai ka ADHD i ke ola o kahi keiki?
Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i kahi keiki ma ka home, ma ke kula, a me nā hoaaloha. E noʻonoʻo i kahi keiki hiki ʻole ke hoʻolohe i ke kumu ma ka papa. Manaʻo ke kumu e nānā pono ana ʻo ia i kahi ʻē. I ka wā e pili ana i ka hana home, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kālele i ke kākau ʻana i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo, koe wale nō ka nānā ʻana i ka puke. Manaʻo nā mākua e hana ana ke keiki ia mea no ka luhi.
I ka wā e pāʻani ana me nā hoaaloha, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kali i ko lākou manawa a hoʻomaka i nā hakakā, a ʻōlelo lākou i nā mea a pau e hiki mai ana i ka manaʻo. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, neʻe mālie aku kā lākou mau hoaaloha. Hiki i kēia mau mea a pau ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka manaʻo ponoʻī o ke keiki , a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e manaʻo mehameha a kaumaha. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia kūlana a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo e pono ai.
Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine?
ʻAe, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka ADHD i waena o nā keikikāne.ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka hōʻike pinepine ʻana o nā keikikāne i nā ʻano hyperactive a me nā impulsive. Hoʻohuli maʻalahi ʻia lākou e nā kumu a me nā mākua no ka mea he hoʻopilikia lākou i ka papa.
Akā, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kaikamahine he poʻe hoʻolohe ʻole . ʻAʻole paha lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka papa, akā e haka mālie paha lākou ma waho o ka puka makani, e nalowale ana i loko o ko lākou ao moeʻuhane. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe haunaele nui ma waho, aia kahi manawa kūpono e lohi a hala paha ke kūlana o kēia mau keiki.
He aha ke kumu o ka ADHD? ʻO koʻu hewa anei kēia?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole kēia he hewa iki na nā mākua . ʻAʻole ulu ka ADHD no ka mea ua ʻae ʻoe i kāu keiki e nānā nui i ka TV, ʻai i ke kō, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai pono iā lākou.
Ma ke ʻano ʻepekema, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka ADHD he pilina hoʻoilina . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā he ʻohana pili (makuahine, makuakāne, kaikaina) he ADHD, ʻo ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi poʻe i ke kūlana ma kahi o 25%-35% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kanaka maʻamau. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā loli i ka hana o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ka lolo (neurotransmitters) e kaohi ana i ka nānā a me ke ʻano.
ʻO ke kumu i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ka ADHD i kēia mau lā, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻike ma waena o nā mākua, nā kumu, a me nā kauka e pili ana i ke kūlana. He nui ka poʻe i kapa mua ʻia he "ke keiki kolohe" a i ʻole "ke keiki palaualelo" paha he ADHD.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā manaʻo wau he ADHD kaʻu keiki?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā kānalua, ʻo ka mea nui a me ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana e pili ana i ia mea. Mai hoʻoholo he ADHD kāu keiki ma muli o kāu mea i heluhelu ai ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe.
Inā pono, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka i kāu keiki i kahi loea, e like me ke Kauka Lapaʻau Paediatric a i ʻole ke Kauka Lapaʻau Psychiatrist no nā Keiki a me nā ʻŌpio .
ʻAʻole hiki ke hana koke ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka ADHD. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ke kauka e kamaʻilio me nā mākua, ke keiki, e kiʻi i nā hōʻike mai ke kula, a e nānā pono i nā ʻano hana a ke keiki ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai i kahi hopena pololei.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole hewa ke keiki i ka ADHD a ʻaʻole hoʻi hewa o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā mākua. He maʻi lapaʻau ia e pili ana i ka hana o ka lolo.
- ʻAʻole nā keiki āpau me ADHD he hyperactive. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke noho mālie a hōʻike wale i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka nānā ʻole (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kaikamahine).
- Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o ke keiki, nā pilina pilikanaka, a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Me ka hōʻoia kūpono, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me kou aloha, ke ahonui, a me ke kākoʻo, hiki i kahi keiki me ADHD ke ola i kahi ola holomua a hauʻoli loa.
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