E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka moa? (Varicella Vaccine)

Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka maʻi moa? A i ʻole he kanaka ʻoe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi moa? He maʻi ʻo ka maʻi moa hiki ke maʻalahi loa no kekahi poʻe, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi no kekahi. He mea weliweli loa ia no nā keiki ʻōpio, nā wahine hāpai, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale maʻi moa. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale e loaʻa ai nā pane i kāu mau nīnau āpau, maʻalahi loa, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

He aha ka lāʻau pale Varicella?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale kēia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ka ʻōnaehana pale, e kūʻē i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka moa (Varicella-Zoster Virus). E noʻonoʻo he pūʻali koa ko mākou i loko o mākou. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka ʻenemi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi moa i kēia pūʻali koa ma mua. Akā hoʻolauna ia i ka holoholona ma ka hoʻonāwaliwali nui ʻana iā ia . No laila, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻana, hiki i ka pūʻali koa i loko o ko mākou kino ke ʻike i kēia ʻenemi a hana i nā mea kaua (antibodies) e hakakā ai. A laila, inā komo ka maʻi moa maoli a ikaika i loko o ke kino i kekahi lā, e mākaukau mua kā mākou pūʻali koa a e lanakila iā ia a pale i ka maʻi mai ka hanana ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i ʻelua mau lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau mua ma waena o 12-15 mau mahina o ka makahiki, a hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka lāʻau (lāʻau hoʻonui) ma waena o 4-6 mau makahiki.

Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou olakino a i ʻole ke olakino o kāu keiki. He mau mea nui loa kēia e haʻi aku.

• ʻŌnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino, e like me ka maʻi HIV, a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā immunosuppressants, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi palupalu i kou kino.
• Kanesa: Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia nei no ke kanesa (chemotherapy, radiation), pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia no ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Kuni a maʻi paha: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu i ka lā o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, hoʻopanee pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau pale a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia nei no ia mea.
• Hāpai a hoʻāʻo paha e hāpai: ʻAʻole kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai koke.Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. He mea nui loa kēia no ka palekana o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Inā ʻoe e hānai ana i kāu pēpē, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
• Nā Allergies Ma mua: E hōʻoia e haʻi aku inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi i kēia lāʻau pale ma mua, a i ʻole i ka gelatin a i ʻole ka antibiotic neomycin.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka lāʻau pale ʻana

E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki i ka lāʻau pale moa ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a e nalowale i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.

Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi a inā hopohopo paha ʻoe, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAe, he liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa e hiki ai ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me ia. No ka mea, aia i loko o ka lāʻau pale kahi maʻi ola i nāwaliwali. ʻOi loa inā loaʻa i ka mea i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale nā ​​pehu e like me ka moa, hiki i kēlā mau pehu ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi (kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale haʻahaʻa loa).

No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke akahele iki i ka wā e launa pū ai me kēia poʻe no 6 mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale:

• ʻO nā kānaka me ka palekana haʻahaʻa loa (e.g., ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana no ka maʻi kanesa).
• Nā makuahine hāpai i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi moa ma mua.
• Nā pēpē hānau hou i hānau ʻia e nā makuahine i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma mua.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau Lapaʻau)

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.

E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer, nā steroid e like me `(Prednisone)` a i ʻole `(Cortisone)`.
• ʻAspirin: Pono e pale ʻia ka ʻāspirin i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau moa, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome.
• Koko a Immunoglobulin paha: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili koko i hala koke nei a i ʻole ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo immunoglobulin, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau pale no kekahi manawa.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e ke kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino i aʻo ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea e lawe ʻia i ka home. Eia kekahi, haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Inā kānalua ʻoe i kēia, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) a i ʻoleE kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.