Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Verapamil no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻeha umauma (angina)? Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me kāna mea e hiki ai ke hana. No ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻohana ai e kōkua nui i kou olakino. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha ka hana maoli a Verapamil?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Verapamil kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i kou mau kīʻaha koko, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka ukana ma kou puʻuwai. E like me ka paipu wai i paʻa ʻia e paʻakikī ai ke kahe ʻana o ka wai, ke paʻa ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko, pono ko mākou puʻuwai e hana ikaika e pamu i ke koko. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko a hoʻomaʻalahi i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
Hāʻawi kēia i ʻelua mau pono nui:
1. Ke kāohi ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Ke ākea nā kīʻaha koko, e emi ana ke koko.
2. Ke pale ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka umauma (Angina): Ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, loaʻa i ka puʻuwai ka oxygen e pono ai. Pale kēia i ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka luhi i loko o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea pale o ke kahawai calcium .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana, pono kāu kauka e ʻike iā lākou e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui kūpono.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai .
- Inā he puʻuwai kūpono ʻole kou.
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kou koko .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻiʻo e like me Duchenne muscular dystrophy .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ma mua iā Verapamil a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi i ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia ʻike.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e lawe e like me ke kauoha.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai .
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hōʻemi pū kēia i ka manawa e poina ai e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha i kēia papa kahi helu ma waenakonu (papa helu). Inā nui loa ka papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhaʻi iā ia ma ke helu a ale iā ia i ʻelua. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoe e uhaʻi iā ia penei, pono ʻoe e ale i nā hapalua ʻelua. ʻAʻole lawa hoʻokahi ʻāpana.
- He mea nui loa e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka wai pomelo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i nā mea ʻelua hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki koke.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki iā Verapamil ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka lawe pū ʻana me kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o Verapamil a hoʻonui paha i kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
| ʻAno mea / lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kekahi mea kēia mau mea. | |
| Wai ʻāpala | Hoʻopilikia pololei i ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO Cisapride, Disopyramide, Dofetilide, a me Pimozide nā lāʻau lapaʻau |
| Kekahi mau mea kanu | Hawthorn, laiki hū ʻulaʻula |
| Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilina me kēia mau mea (ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau wale nō) | |
| Nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai e like me Amiodarone, Digoxin, a me Flecainide. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | ʻO Carbamazepine, Phenytoin |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā antifungals | ʻO Rifampin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Cyclosporine, Lithium, Theophylline, Cimetidine |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Verapamil ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, a he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae a i ʻole nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi nui. |
| Puʻuwai lohi | Pōniuniu, māʻule, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, jaundice, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau. | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | No ka pale ʻana i kēia kūlana, inu i ka wai he nui a ʻai i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber. |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hoʻomaha pinepine ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| Pōʻino, Luli | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka a nānā i kou kūlana.
- Ke ana ʻana i ke koko: Inā hiki, e mālama i kahi mea nānā koko ma ka home a ana a hoʻopaʻa i kou koko i nā manawa kikoʻī o ka lā e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ke kino, mai hele i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a kūʻai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory ke hoʻonui i ke koko. No laila e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka makaʻala: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai ala koke. E ho'āʻo e noho i lalo a kū i luna mai kahi kūlana kū. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . E pani paʻa i ka ʻōmole ma ka mahana o ka lumi (20-25 kekelē Celsius), mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū. E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Verapamil no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. E lawe mau, i nā manawa kūpono, a e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻai a pau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka poniuniu, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka melemele o ka ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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