Ua pāʻani mua ʻoe i ka "Hang-in-the-Mouth" me kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? Ke hana ʻoe pēlā, ke kōkua nei ʻoe iā lākou e hoʻokō i kahi ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi loa i ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou lolo. ʻO ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana aia nō nā mea a i ʻole nā kānaka i loko o ke ao nei, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike iā lākou me ko lākou mau maka ponoʻī. Ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau , kapa mākou i kēia ʻo 'Object Permanence.' He pae hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi loa kēia a kahi pēpē e aʻo ai i ka makahiki mua o ko lākou ola.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Object Permanence?
ʻO ke ʻano paʻa mau o ka mea, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo aia nō kahi mea a kanaka paha ma laila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike a lohe paha. E noʻonoʻo ua lawe ʻoe i ka pōpō pāʻani a kahi pēpē a hūnā iā ia ma lalo o kahi kapa moe. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ka pēpē i kēia hiki o ke ʻano paʻa mau o ka mea, e manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole i loko o kēia ao ka pōpō. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi iā ia.
Akā, i kona loaʻa mālie ʻana i kēia hiki, ʻike ʻo ia aia ka pōpō ma lalo o ka lole. A laila wehe ʻo ia i ka lole a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ka pōpō. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia manaʻo e ka loea noʻonoʻo keiki ʻo Jean Piaget.
He mea nui loa i kahi pēpē ke loaʻa i kēia hiki, no ka mea, hoʻokumu ia i ke kahua no nā hiki ʻē aʻe he nui e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Pāʻani hoʻohālike : Ke pāʻani nei me he mea lā e hānai ana i kahi pēpē.
- Ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo: Ka hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi mea āu i ʻike ai.
- Ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlelo: Ke aʻo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻōlelo.
Pono kēia mau mea a pau i ka hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻike noʻonoʻo o kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Kōkua pū kēia hiki iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i haʻalele nā kānaka a lākou e aloha ai, e like me ko lākou makuahine a me ko lākou makuakāne , iā lākou a e hoʻi hou mai ana i kekahi manawa. He mea nui loa kēia no ko lākou ulu ʻana o ka naʻau a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina .
Āhea e loaʻa ai i kahi pēpē kēia hiki?
Wahi a nā haʻawina a Jean Piaget, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e loaʻa i kēia hiki ma kahi o 8 mau mahina . Wahi a kāna mau pae o ka ulu ʻana, ʻo ia ka pahuhopu nui o ke kahua sensorimotor. I loko o kēia wā, aʻo nā pēpē ma o ko lākou mau manaʻo ʻelima - ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻike ʻana, ka hoʻopā ʻana, ka ʻono ʻana, ka lohe ʻana, a me ka neʻe ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e hoʻomaka paha kekahi mau pēpē e hoʻomaopopo i kēia hiki ma mua, ma waena o 4 a me 7 mau mahina . ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomohala ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i kēia hiki ma mua o ko lākou hoʻokahi makahiki.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia e hana koke. E aʻo mālie kāu pēpē i kēia. I kekahi mau lā e makemake nui ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā mea pāʻani āu e hūnā nei, a i kekahi mau lā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike. He mea maʻamau loa kēia.
He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia pēpē. No laila , mai hopohopo inā ua lohi iki kāu pēpē ma mua o nā pēpē ʻē aʻe i ka hiki ʻana i kēia pae holomua. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maikaʻi ke nānā pono i kēia mau pae holomua. A laila, inā he pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke. Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki.
Pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai i kāu pēpē e hoʻomohala i kēia hiki?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomohala ai i kēia hiki, ʻo ia ke pāʻani me kāu pēpē. He mea kōkua nui nā pāʻani a me nā puke e pili ana i ka hūnā ʻana i kahi mea a hoʻihoʻi hou mai ia mea. Ma o nā pāʻani e like me kēia, aʻo mālie kāu pēpē e hoʻi mai nā mea ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia no kekahi manawa.
Eia kekahi mau pāʻani maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me kāu pēpē.
| Inoa o ka pāʻani | Pehea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| ʻO Peekaboo | E uhi i kou maka me kou mau lima, a laila e huki koke i kou mau lima a ʻōlelo aku, "Boo!" Ke aʻo kāu pēpē i kēia akamai, e ʻakaʻaka nui ʻo ia ke ʻike hou ʻo ia iā ʻoe. |
| Nā skunks i uhi ʻia i ka lole | E uhi i kou poʻo me kahi lole pulu , e wehe hou, a ʻōlelo "Boo!" Ke nui iki aʻe kāu pēpē, e nānā inā hiki iā ia ke wehe i ka lole mai kou poʻo mai. |
| E hūnā kākou i kahi mea pāʻani. | E lawe i kahi mea pāʻani a ke pēpē a hūnā ma hope ou a i ʻole ma hope o kahi mea e like me ka noho, a laila e lawe koke mai i waho. |
| E ʻimi kākou i nā mea pāʻani. | ʻOiai e kali ana kāu pēpē, e kau i kekahi mau ʻāpana lole ma luna o kāna mea pāʻani punahele. A laila e paipai iā ia e ʻimi. Ke hoʻomaka kāu pēpē e kolo, e hūnā i nā mea pāʻani a puni ka lumi a e ʻimi iā ia. |
| Nā mea pāʻani a me nā puke pop-up | I loko o kēia mau mea, lele koke mai kahi mea pāʻani mai kahi mea huna. Aia pū kekahi mau puke kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāpai i nā ʻāpana o ka puke e hōʻike i nā kiʻi huna ma lalo. |
He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Object Permanence?
He ʻike nani ka nānā ʻana i ka hauʻoli o kāu pēpē ke loaʻa iā ia kahi mea pāʻani huna. Akā i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ia kēia hiki, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale .
He kūlana ulu maʻamau kēia no nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu, hopohopo, a uē ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ko lākou mau mākua a mea mālama paha.
ʻO kēia no ka mea i kēia manawa ua ʻike ke pēpē aia ʻoe ma laila ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ʻia. No laila, kaumaha a hopohopo ʻo ia ke ʻole ʻoe a puni. He manawa pōkole kēia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mamao no kekahi manawa me ka ʻole o ka uē ʻana o ke pēpē.
Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o ka Object Permanence a me ADHD?
Aia kekahi manaʻo kaulana e pili ana i ka poʻe me ka ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) nā pilikia me ke kūpaʻa mau o nā mea. ʻO ia hoʻi, poina iā lākou aia kekahi mea ma laila ke nalowale lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike ʻepekema e hōʻoia i kēia mau pilikia me ke kūpaʻa mau o nā mea e kōkua i ke kūlana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke kūpaʻa o kahi mea he pae koʻikoʻi loa ia o ka ulu ʻana e ulu ana i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola o kahi pēpē.
- ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua maopopo i ka pēpē aia nō nā kānaka a me nā mea ma laila, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka maka.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu pēpē e hoʻomohala i kēia hiki me nā pāʻani maʻalahi e like me "Hanging Hands".
- I ka loaʻa koke ʻana o kēia hiki, hiki i ka pēpē ke ʻike i ka "hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale." He mea maʻamau kēia.
- Hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia pēpē i ko lākou wikiwiki ponoʻī. No laila, mai hopohopo nui e pili ana i kāu pēpē. Inā he kānalua kou, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka lapaʻau .
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo