Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o kāu keiki ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe ma ka papa? Malia paha he akamai loa ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻo ia e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pāʻani paha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole e kamaʻilio mau ana ʻo ia e pili ana i ke kumuhana like. He mea maʻamau iā kākou ma ke ʻano he mau mākua ke hopohopo iki i ka wā e ʻike ai kākou i nā mea e like me kēia. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia paha ka Asperger's Syndrome . No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ke aloha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Asperger's Syndrome?
He maʻi ulu ka maʻi Asperger. ʻO ia hoʻi, he loli iki i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. ʻAʻole manaʻo hou nā kauka i ke ʻano he maʻi ʻokoʻa. Akā, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) .
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ka autism he maʻi hoʻokahi me kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona, akā he ākea ākea o nā hōʻailona me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi. No laila, he ʻano maʻalahi ka maʻi Asperger i loko o kēia pae, me nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia e nā kauka he "autism hana kiʻekiʻe." ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kēia poʻe ke lawelawe maikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo, a ʻo ko lākou akamai he awelika a ʻoi aku paha, akā kū mai kā lākou mau pilikia nui i ka wā e pili ana i nā pilina pilikanaka.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi noʻonoʻo a i ʻole he hewa i ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā mākua. He hoʻololi wale nō ia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lolo i ka ʻike .
Pehea i loaʻa ai kēia inoa?
Ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi Asperger ma hope o Hans Asperger, he kauka mua ma Vienna, Austria. I nā makahiki 1940, ua ʻike mua ʻo ia i kahi ʻano o nā pilikia pili kaiaulu i kekahi o nā keiki āna i mālama ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā mai kāna noiʻi mai.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia inoa. ʻO ke kumu, ua hana ʻo ia i ka wā o ke aupuni Nazi a ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kāna noiʻi e pili ana i kekahi o nā manaʻo o ia manawa. No laila, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i kēia inoa. Eia naʻe, he mea nui kāna hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike lapaʻau o kēia maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻelua poʻe me kēia maʻi like. Akā, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau. Hoʻomaka lākou i ka wā kamaliʻi, ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a me 9. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma hope o ke ola.
I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, e nānā kākou i kēia mau ʻano ma kahi papa.
| ʻAno hiʻohiʻona | Nā mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā pilina pilikanaka a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana |
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| Nā ʻano hana | |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe |
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona,ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka keiki. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kākāʻōlelo olakino noʻonoʻo i loea i kēia ʻāpana.
ʻO ke kauka nāna e nānā i ke kūlana e nīnau pinepine iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, e like me:
- He aha nā hōʻailona o ke keiki a i ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai iā lākou?
- I ka manawa hea i aʻo mua ai ke keiki i ka ʻōlelo? Pehea ʻo ia e kamaʻilio ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
- Aia kekahi mau kumuhana a i ʻole nā hana āna e makemake nui ai?
- He mau hoaaloha anei ko ke keiki? Pehea ʻo ia e launa pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
A laila, nānā ke kauka i ke keiki i nā manawa like ʻole, e nānā ana i ke ʻano o kāna kamaʻilio ʻana a me kāna ʻano. ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo koko kikoʻī a scan paha no kēia. Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma ke aʻo pono ʻana i nā ʻano hana a ke keiki a me ka mōʻaukala ulu ʻana.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kēia iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu kauka a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi loea kūpono. Aia kekahi mau loea e hiki ke kōkua me kēia:
- Nā Psychologists: E ʻike a mālama i nā pilikia naʻau a me ke ʻano.
- Nā Neurologists: E mālama i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka lolo.
- Nā Kauka Hoʻomohala Keiki: Loaʻa ka ʻike loea i ka ʻōlelo a nā keiki, ka ʻōlelo, a me nā pilikia ulu ʻē aʻe.
- Nā Kauka Lapaʻau: Nā loea i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo a hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono.
He aha nā koho lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole hiki ke "ho'ōla piha ʻia" no ka mea he hana lolo ʻokoʻa ia ma mua o kahi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama kūpono a me ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i nā pilikia e hele mai me kēia ʻano a ola i kahi ola holomua a hauʻoli.
No ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā kānaka a pau, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi e kūpono i nā mea a pau. E hoʻāʻo kāu kauka i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha.
- Ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākau pilikanaka: Ma nā hui a i ʻole pākahi, aʻo ke kauka lapaʻau i nā kānaka pehea e kamaʻilio ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hana me lākou, a hōʻike kūpono i ko lākou mau manaʻo.
- Lapaʻau ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo: Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mākau kamaʻilio. No ka laʻana, ma kahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma ke ʻano monotone, aʻo ia iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka intonation, pehea e mālama ai i kahi kamaʻilio ma waena o nā kānaka ʻelua, a pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā neʻe lima a me ka launa maka.
- Hoʻōla Hana Noʻonoʻo (CBT):Hana kēia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo a kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi i nā manaʻo a me nā hana hou. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi i nā mea e like me nā manaʻo obsessive, ka huhū nui, a me nā obsessives.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa no Asperger's a i ʻole autism. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e laʻa, SSRIs, Antipsychotics) e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ke ʻano , e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo .
- Hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana no nā mākua: Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia maʻi, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻano hana like me kāu keiki. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻomohala i nā mākau pilikanaka ma ka home.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi aku i kēia mau keiki i ke aloha, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, a me ke ahonui. Ma ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ko lākou mau ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke kūleʻa ma kekahi kahua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka maʻi Asperger he maʻi ʻokoʻa, akā he ʻāpana ia o ka autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- Hoʻopilikia nui ia i nā pilina pili kanaka, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me nā ʻano hana.
- ʻAʻole kēia he hewa o nā mākua a i ʻole ka nele o ka hānai ʻia ʻana. He loli kūlohelohe ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, ka hoʻōla kino, a me ke kākoʻo, hiki i ke kanaka me ka maʻi Asperger ke ola i kahi ola holomua, hauʻoli, a hoʻokō. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā talena kūikawā a me nā ikaika.
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