He kolohe a hoihoi loa nā keiki ʻōpio. Ke hoʻāʻo mau nei lākou e hoʻokomo i nā mea a pau a lākou e hiki ai ke paʻi i loko o ko lākou waha, e hoʻopā aku, a e ʻono aku. ʻOiai he mea nui loa kēia hoihoi no ko lākou ulu ʻana, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā mea maʻamau ma ka home ke lilo i mea weliweli nui i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka hoʻomake ʻana i kahi keiki he mea ia e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. No laila, he mea nui loa iā kākou ke makaʻala piha i kēia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make?
Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki ka lāʻau make, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi koke. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka mea i hana ʻia. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Ke manaʻo nei ua pōkole ka hanu, ua wikiwiki ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ʻaʻole loa e hanu. |
| Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana | Ka neʻe ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo, ka ʻōhumu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo. |
| Pōʻino a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike | ʻAʻole hiki ke noho mālie, nā maka polū, nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka nalowale loa o ka ʻike. |
| Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mucus a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i loko o ka waha | Ke kahe ʻana o ka huʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha, ka ʻā ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻana o ka waha a i ʻole nā lehelehe. |
| ʻEha ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me ka nausea | ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi mau ʻana, a me ka nausea. |
ʻO nā kumu nui i make ai nā keiki
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ulia ka mea e hana ʻia ma ka home. A he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa ia no nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ulu piha ko lākou kino, ʻoiai kekahi mea a kahi pākeke e hiki ke lawelawe ai hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻino loa i kahi keiki. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea.
1. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ke kumu nui i make ai nā keiki ma muli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu, kāu kāne, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o ka hale e hoʻohana ai hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no nā keiki. E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoiai hoʻokahi pila o nā lāʻau ʻeha (e like me 'Opioids') a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i ke keiki e ke kauka ke lilo i mea weliweli inā lawe ʻia ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻOiai he ʻono pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau wai (nā lāʻau meli), inā loaʻa i ke keiki ka ʻōmole, e inu nui lākou i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea.
E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
* E hāʻawi mau i ka nui kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune āu i loaʻa ai ma ka home. E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana a me ka kulu wai e hele mai me ka lāʻau.
* Inā he nui nā mākua o ka hale e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke keiki, e mālama i ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ma waena o kekahi. A i ʻole, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua manawa.
* Inā hāʻule kahi pila i ka papahele, mai hoʻōki i ka nānā ʻana a loaʻa iā ʻoe. Hiki i kahi keiki kolo ke hoʻokomo i loko o ko lākou waha.
2. Nā Huahana Hoʻomaʻemaʻe
He nui nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loaʻa nā kemika ʻino ('caustic agents') hiki ke puhi i ka ʻili, nā maka, a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻOiai nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lua a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe poho hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke ala ʻai o ke keiki. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi o nā hui i loko o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke lilo i mea ʻawahia ʻoiai inā e hanu ʻia.
3. Nā pesticides a me nā herbicides
He mea weliweli loa nā mea a mākou e hoʻohana ai e kāohi i nā nāhelehele i loko o ka māla a me nā pepeke i loko o ka home no nā keiki. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke loaʻa nā kemika ʻawahia loa e like me nā 'organophosphates'. Inā kānalua ʻoe ua ale kekahi keiki i kahi mea e like me kēia, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
4. ʻOna a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomāinoino ʻia
Inā inu kekahi keiki i kahi ʻōmole waiʻona ma ka home, hiki i ko lākou pae kō koko ke hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa, e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou i nā maʻi ʻūlū a nalowale ka ʻike (he coma). Loaʻa pū ka waiʻona i loko o ka holoi waha, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me kekahi mau syrup cough. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kahi keiki nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻae ʻole ma ka home, hiki ke make.
5. Ka lāʻau make ʻana o ke kalapona monoxide
He kinoea ʻaʻohe kala, ʻala ʻole, a he kinoea weliweli loa ke kalapona monoxide.Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia kinoea ma muli o nā mea e like me ka holo ʻana o kahi mīkini hana uila ma kahi ea ʻole, ka holo ʻana o kahi kapuahi kinoea, kahi mea hoʻomehana wai kinoea, ke hoʻā ʻana i kahi kapuahi wahie i loko o ka hale, a me ka waiho ʻana i kahi kaʻa e holo ana i loko o ka hale kaʻa. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i kēia kinoea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu, ka nausea, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a me ka make.
6. Nā Mea Kanu ʻAwaʻawa
Hiki i kekahi o nā mea kanu a mākou e kanu ai e mālama i ko mākou māla i ka nani ke lilo i mea ʻawahia i nā keiki. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea kanu e like me Oleander lāua ʻo Glory Lily ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai a make inā ʻai ʻia. He mea nui e makaʻala i nā ʻano lāʻau i loko o kāu māla.
7. Nā mea hana ʻē aʻe
- Nā Hydrocarbons: Hiki i nā mea e like me ka gasoline, kerosene, ka mea lahilahi, a me ka wai māmā ke hōʻino i ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve inā e ʻai ʻia a hanu ʻia paha.
- Nikotine Wai: ʻO kēia wai, i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā e-cigarette (vapes), he mea make nui loa ia. Inā paha e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili a i ʻole e ale ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi, he mea make ia i ke keiki.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai inā mākou e ʻai hewa i ka lāʻau make? (Kōkua mua)
Inā ʻai ke keiki i ka lāʻau make, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo, akā e hana wikiwiki a pololei.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā ua nalowale ka ʻike o ke keiki, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole e loaʻa ana nā ʻūlū, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) a i ʻole e kāhea i kahi ambulance ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
| Hanana | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻoe e ale i ka mea make | E wehe i nā mea a pau mai nā lima o ke keiki. E wehe i nā mea a pau i koe i loko o ka waha. Mai hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi ʻana no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ʻawahia ke lilo i mea ʻino inā e luaʻi ʻia. |
| Inā komo ka lāʻau make ma ka ʻili | E holoi koke i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai mehana. Inā he mau pehu a i ʻole nā wela ma ka ʻili, e lawe koke iā ia i ka ETU. |
| Inā ʻoe e hanu i ka mea make | E hoʻoneʻe koke i ke keiki i kahi wahi waho e ea maikaʻi ana. Inā pau ka hanu ʻana o ke keiki, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ka cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Inā komo ka lāʻau make i loko o ka maka | E hoʻomau i ka holoi ʻana i ka maka me ka wai mehana no 10-15 mau minuke. A laila e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
He aha inā makemake au i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea? - Ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lahui
Inā kānalua ʻoe inā he mea ʻawahia kahi mea a ʻaʻole paha, a i ʻole he aha kāu e hana ai inā ale kāu keiki i kekahi mea, aia kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea. ʻO ia ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i kāna helu kelepona i kēlā me kēia manawa a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai nā kauka a me nā loea. No laila, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu kelepona o ke kikowaena a waiho iā ia ma kahi i ʻike ʻia ma kāu kelepona a ma ka home.
Ke ʻōlelo ʻoe ma laila, ʻo ka mākaukau ʻana o kēia ʻike e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo wikiwiki:
- Ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
- Inoa o ka huahana i ʻai ʻia (e lawe i ka ʻōmole a i ʻole ka ʻeke inā hiki).
- Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana ke keiki.
- Ka nui i ʻai ʻia (kokoke).
- Nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a ke keiki.
Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia kēia mau pōʻino?
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. Me ka mālama iki, hiki iā mākou ke pale aku ma mua o 90% o kēia mau ulia.
- E mālama pono: E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā pesticides, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki, mai ka ʻike ʻana aku , a i ʻole i loko o kahi keʻena paʻa.
- E mālama i loko o nā pahu kumu: Mai mālama i nā kemika i loko o nā ʻōmole meaʻai a mea inu paha a i ʻole nā kīʻaha.
- E makaʻala ma ka hale o nā kūpuna: Hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mākua i loko o nā ʻōmole i maʻalahi i nā keiki ke wehe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke waiho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma waho. No laila e makaʻala pū i kēlā.
- E hoʻopaʻa hou ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana: E hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou wahi mua ke pau ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- E hoʻolei i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia: E hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kemika i pau ka lā a me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Mai waiho wale i nā keiki:Mai waiho wale i nā keiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā kemika a i ʻole e hāʻawi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ko kākou kuleana ke pale i kā kākou mau keiki. Me ka nānā iki ʻana, me ka mālama iki ʻana, hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i kahi pōʻino nui i ke ola o kā kākou poʻe kamaliʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke kumu nui i make ai nā keiki, ʻo ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka home.
- E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kemika a pau ma kahi paʻa, i kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke loaʻa.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻai kekahi keiki i ka lāʻau make, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. Mai hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E huli a mālama i ka helu kelepona o ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai iā lākou inā he kānalua.
- Hiki ke pale ʻia nā ulia he nui ma ka nānā mau ʻana i nā keiki i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i nā mea me ka hoihoi.
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