Kauka o kāu keiki: Nā mea āpau e pili ana i kahi pediatrician!

Ke hānau ʻia kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke ulu aʻe ke keiki, no nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻimi mākou a pau i ke kauka loea i nā keiki, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa aku ai he pediatrician, a i ʻole he pediatrician wale nō. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia mau pediatricians, e like me ke kamaʻilio wale ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

ʻO wai kēia kauka keiki?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka pediatrician ka mea loea i ke olakino o nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, a i kekahi manawa nā mākua ʻōpio a hiki i ka makahiki 21. Mālama lākou i ke olakino o ke keiki mai ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai lākou. Hana lākou e pale, ʻike, a mālama i nā pilikia kino, ʻano, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. Mālama kekahi mau pediatricians i nā keiki āpau ma ke ʻano laulā. Loea kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me nā kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana e lilo i kauka lapaʻau keiki?

E noʻonoʻo wale i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manawa e pono ai e lilo i loea! ʻAʻole kēia he huakaʻi maʻalahi.

He aha nā hōʻoia hoʻonaʻauao?

ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou e hoʻopau i kahi kekelē ʻehā makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, aʻo lākou i nā kumuhana kumu e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka biology a me ka kemika .

Ma hope o kēlā, pono lākou e aʻo no ʻehā mau makahiki ma ke kula lapaʻau. Maanei lākou e aʻo ai i nā kumuhana lapaʻau hohonu e like me ke anatomy a me ka physiology . Loaʻa pū iā lākou ke aʻo ʻana ma nā keʻena like ʻole ma nā haukapila. ʻO kēia ka pediatrics, ka lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia, ka neurology, ka psychiatry, a me ka radiology. Koho ka nui o nā kauka i ke kahua a lākou e makemake ai e loea i loko o kēia wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana?

Ke hoʻoholo kekahi kauka e lilo i pediatrician, pono lākou e hele i kahi papahana noho pediatric ʻekolu makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou ke aʻo hou aʻe i nā ʻano loea pediatric like ʻole, e like me nā pēpē hānau hou, nā pēpē ma ka ʻāpana mālama koʻikoʻi neonatal , pediatrics laulā, a me nā pediatrics hoʻomohala-behavioral . I loko o kēia manawa, pono lākou e loaʻa ka ʻike, nā mākau, a me ka ʻike e pono ai e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i nā keiki. E noʻonoʻo i ke kuleana nui o ia mea!

Ma hope o kēia noho ʻana, hoʻomau kekahi mau kauka pediatric i ka hana ma ke ʻano he kauka pediatric laulā. Hoʻomau kekahi e lilo i mea loea i nā papahana "fellowship". ʻAe kēia iā lākou e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano kūikawā ʻē aʻe i ka pediatrics. Eia kekahi laʻana,Aia nā wahi e like me Neonatology, Pediatric Cardiology, Adolescent Medicine, Child Abuse, a me Pediatric Surgery . Hiki i kēia mau papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ke hala i ʻelua a ʻeono mau makahiki.

No laila, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, no ka lilo ʻana i kauka pediatric, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeiwa mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻehā mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula haʻahaʻa, ʻehā mau makahiki o ke kula lapaʻau (hoʻohui kekahi mau kulanui i nā mea ʻelua e hana i ʻeono mau makahiki), a laila ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana no ka noho ʻana ma ke kauka pediatric. Inā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau ʻoihana kūikawā ʻē aʻe, pono ia i ʻelua a ʻeono mau makahiki hou aʻe. Pono kēia mau kauka pediatric āpau e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12,000 a 14,000 mau hola o ka ʻike maʻi i ka wā o kā lākou aʻo ʻana.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka keiki?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka hana a ke kauka pediatric. He ākea ko lākou mau kuleana. Hana lākou mai ka nānā ʻana i nā pēpē hānau hou a hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me nā maʻi lōʻihi. Hāʻawi nā kauka pediatric i ka mālama pale, ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi, nā maʻi, a me nā ʻeha.

Eia kekahi o nā mea nui a lākou e hana ai:

• Nā kipa mau ʻana i nā keiki olakino a i ʻole nā ​​keiki olakino. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā nānā ʻana i nā keiki olakino āu e loaʻa ai mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai kāu pēpē? ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea.
• Ke hana nei i nā hoʻokolohua kino.
• Ke nānā nei i ka ulu ʻana o ke kino, ka naʻau, a me ka nohona o kāu keiki. Nānā lākou ʻaʻole wale i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki, akā, i ko lākou minoʻaka, ʻōlelo, a me ke ʻano.
• Ke ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, nā ʻeha, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
• Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale. He hana koʻikoʻi loa kēia no lākou, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā keiki mai nā maʻi weliweli he nui.
• Ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ke hoʻolohe nei i nā hopohopo o nā mākua a me ka pane ʻana i kā lākou mau nīnau. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kekahi mau nīnau āu e loaʻa ai, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi.
• Ke hāʻawi nei i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino i nā mākua.
• E kuhikuhi i nā loea ʻē aʻe, inā pono. I kekahi manawa, inā pono ke kōkua o kekahi loea ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi lākou iā ʻoe i kēlā.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai kāu pēpē e ʻike i kahi pediatrician?

ʻO ka kipa mua ʻana o kāu pēpē i ke kauka pediatrician ma waena o 48 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka haukapila. ʻO ka lua o ka kipa ʻana ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻehā pule o ka makahiki. I ka makahiki mua o kāu pēpē, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i ka makahiki ʻelua, ʻehā, ʻeono, ʻeiwa, a me 12 mahina . Ma hope o ka piha ʻana o kāu pēpē i hoʻokahi, aia nā kipa ma ka makahiki 15, 18, a me 24 mahina . Ma hope o kēlā, e lawe i kāu pēpē i ke kauka pediatrician ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.He mea maikaʻi ke hōʻike.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lā, inā maʻi kāu keiki, a inā he kānalua paha kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia manawa.

No ke aha he mea nui kēia mau manawa kauka?

No ke aha he mea nui kēia mau kipa "maikaʻi ke keiki"? He mea nui loa ia no ke olakino a me ka noho maikaʻi ʻana o kāu keiki. I loko o kēia mau kipa ʻana, e loiloi ke kauka pediatric o kāu keiki i kona olakino kino a me ka naʻau holoʻokoʻa. E nānā lākou e ʻike inā e ulu pono ana kāu pēpē. Eia kekahi, e hāʻawi ke kauka pediatric o kāu keiki iā ia i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai e kōkua iā ia e pale aku iā ia mai nā maʻi like ʻole. I ka wā o nā kipa "maikaʻi ke keiki" a kāu keiki, he manawa kūpono kēia nou e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau hopohopo a me nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu keiki.

Pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i kahi pediatrician maikaʻi?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "Pehea wau e loaʻa ai i ke kauka pediatric maikaʻi loa no kaʻu pēpē?" He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia.

ʻO wai kāu e nīnau ai?

• E nīnau i kou ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā mākua ʻē aʻe āu e hilinaʻi nei. Malia paha ua ʻike kou makuahine, kaikuahine, a hoaaloha maikaʻi paha i kahi kauka keiki maikaʻi. Me ko lākou ʻike, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi.
• E nīnau i kāu kauka Ob/Gyn i kou wā hāpai. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi.
• Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka ʻāina, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau a puni ma nā pāpili kaiapili. Akā, pono ʻoe e hana i kāu noiʻi ponoʻī e ʻike i ke kauka kūpono nou a me kāu pēpē.

Nā mea e nīnau ai ma ke keʻena lapaʻau

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mau kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i nā wahi e hana ai kēlā mau kauka, e like me ke keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole ka haukapila, a nīnau i nā mea e like me:

• Ke ʻae nei ke kauka i nā maʻi hou?
• Ke ʻae nei lākou i kāu ʻinikua? (inā he)
• Pehea nā bila a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻinikua?
• Pono anei au e uku koke i ke kauka?
• He aha nā hola keʻena? Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻonohonoho i nā manawa i nā hopena pule a i ʻole i ke ahiahi?
• He aha ka manawa kūpono e kāhea aku ai e nīnau i nā nīnau laulā?

Nā mea e nīnau ai i ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i nā pane āu i loaʻa mai ke keʻena lapaʻau, inā hiki, e hālāwai me ke kauka ma ke kino. He mea nui loa kēia. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me:

• Ke kāhea aku ʻoe i ke keʻena, he aha kā lākou kulekele no ke ʻano o kā lākou pane ʻana i nā kelepona? (e.g., pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻihoʻi aku ai iā ʻoe?)
• Aia kekahi kahu maʻi ma ke keʻena e hiki ke pane i nā nīnau maʻamau?
• Hana hoʻokahi anei ke kauka, a i ʻole ma kahi hui me kekahi mau kauka ʻē aʻe? Inā pēlā, ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kekahi kauka ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa?
• Pehea ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā manawa no nā manawa e like me kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho koke i kahi manawa?
• Inā makemake kaʻu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ma muli o kahi kūlana olakino, e hoʻonohonoho anei ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā loea ʻē aʻe?

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka

Ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka, e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i kēia mau nīnau:

• Ua ʻōlelo maopopo anei ke kauka? Ua wehewehe anei ʻo ia i nā mea ma ke ʻano āu i maopopo ai?
• Ua ho'āʻo anei ʻo ia e pane i kāu mau nīnau a pau?
• Ua manaʻo anei ʻoe ua hoihoi maoli ʻo ia i kāu keiki? Ua hilinaʻi anei ʻoe iā ia?

E hoʻomanaʻo, he kuleana kou e koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki. ʻO ke kauka kou hoa i ka huakaʻi olakino o kāu keiki.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ...

No laila, e Māmā a me Pāpā, ua like kāu kauka keiki me kou hoaaloha maikaʻi loa ma ka huakaʻi olakino o kāu keiki. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu keiki e ulu olakino a hauʻoli.

• Mai poina e lawe i kāu keiki i ke kauka i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. He mea nui loa kēia mau nānā 'maikaʻi o ke keiki'.
• E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono. Mālama kēia i nā keiki mai nā maʻi he nui.
• Mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e noʻonoʻo ana ʻoe. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.
• E koho i ke kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi a he kūpono hoʻi ia no ʻoe a me kāu keiki.

Ke makemake nei i kāu keiki i kahi wā e hiki mai ana olakino!

Kauka Lapaʻau Keiki, Kauka Lapaʻau Keiki, Ola Kino o nā Keiki, Kauka Pēpē, Keʻena Lapaʻau o nā Keiki, Nā Lāʻau Pale, Hoʻomohala Keiki