He maʻi ʻē i loaʻa mai i nā nahesa? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Rat Lungworm.

E noʻonoʻo ua ʻai hewa ʻoe i kahi nahe liʻiliʻi me kahi lau letus, a i kekahi manawa aia nā hihia i ka wā e ale ai nā keiki i nā slugs e like me ka bet. ʻOiai ke ʻano he mea liʻiliʻi loa kēia, aia kahi parasite weliweli e hiki ke komo i kou kino ma o kēia. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia, hiki ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia rat lungworm, a i ʻole `Rat Lungworm`.

He aha kēia ilo māmā ʻiole?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ilo parasitic kēia e noho ana i loko o ke kino o nā ʻiole. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo 'Angiostrongylus cantonensis'. ʻO ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau ilo, ʻo ia hoʻi, e lilo ana i ilo liʻiliʻi, aia wale nō i loko o ke kino o nā ʻiole, ʻoiai hoʻi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko o nā māmā. Inā komo kēia mau mea i loko o ke kino o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ola nā larvae no kekahi manawa a laila make.

Ke komo kēia parasite i ke kino o ke kanaka, loaʻa iā mākou kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `angiostrongyliasis`. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo `neural angiostrongyliasis (NAS)` no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO ka pilikia weliweli loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia ʻo `eosinophilic meningitis`, he kuni lolo. ʻAʻole kēia e laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Pehea e laha ai kēia ilo i kānaka?

He maʻalahi loa kona pōʻaiapuni ola.

1. Hoʻomaka ia me nā ʻiole: Ke hoʻokahe ka ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau ʻenuhe ilo i ke kaiapuni me nā ʻehe.

2. Nā nahe a me nā ʻūpā: Ke ʻai nā holoholona e like me nā nahe a me nā ʻūpā i nā ʻiole make, komo nā ʻenuhe ilo i loko o nā kino o nā holoholona. I loko o kēlā mau kino, ulu kekahi mau ʻenuhe.

3. ʻIole hou: Inā ʻai ka ʻiole i kahi nahe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, komo nā ʻenuhe ilo i loko o ke kino o ka ʻiole, kahi e lilo ai lākou i mau ilo poepoe a hoʻopau i ke kaʻina ola.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā kānaka ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā nahe maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, nā slugs, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻokipa waena ʻē aʻe (e nānā ma lalo) e lawe ana i ka parasite. Komo nā larvae i loko o ko mākou kino ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka letus i holoi ʻole ʻia a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia i kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO nā nahe wale nō anei ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kēia?

ʻAʻole. ʻOiai ua manaʻo mua ʻia pēlā, ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa hiki ke laha ma o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui.

No laila, he mea nui e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i ka maka a i ʻole ka moʻa pono ʻole. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia parasite ke ola a hiki i 72 mau hola i ka wai lepo. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi mau hōʻailona. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona palupalu loa e nalowale ana i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi meningitis eosinophilic, e ʻike nui ʻia nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o 1-3 mau pule o ka maʻi.

Aia kaʻu keiki i ka pilikia?

ʻAe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki no kēia. No ka mea, ʻohi lākou i nā nahesa a me nā ʻūpā no ka hoihoi, a i kekahi manawa hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ko lākou waha. Hiki i nā hoaaloha ke hana i kēia mau mea. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona i luna a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua hoʻopā ʻo ia a ʻai paha i ia holoholona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia a mālama i kēia?

E nīnau mua kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a inā ua ʻai ʻoe i nā nahesa maka, a pēlā aku. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o kēlā ʻike wale nō.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he kuni i loko o ka lolo.

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i ka nui o nā hunaola eosinophil i loko o ke koko.
• CT scan: No ka ʻike ʻana inā he mau loli i loko o ka lolo.
• Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo paʻa loa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kou iwi kuamoʻo, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila lahilahi loa, a wehe ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kahe e hoʻopuni ana i kou lolo a me ke kaula spinal (wai cerebrospinal) a hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻike inā he mau ilo a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe.

No ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e pono ai. No ka mea, make kēia mau ilo iā lākou iho ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o ko kākou kino. E kuhikuhi pinepine ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka ʻeha a me ka mumū i loko o ke kino .

Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau anti-parasitic e like me albendazole e pepehi i nā ilo ma mua o ko lākou hiki ke hōʻeha hou i ka lolo, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā steroids e hōʻemi i ka mumū. Aia kēia a pau i kāu kauka.

Pehea lā ʻoe e ola ai i kēia?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale aku i kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea maʻalahi e pale aku ai.

• Mai ʻai maka: Mai ʻai i nā holoholona e like me nā nahesa, nā ʻūpā, nā rana, nā ʻōpae, a me nā pāpaʻi maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia .
• E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā greens: ʻO nā mea i ʻai maka ʻia e like me ka letisi a me nā greens i ulu ʻia ma ka māla, e holoi pono iā lākou ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohu ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka wai me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka vīnega no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ka holoi ʻana . E wehe kēia i nā nalo liʻiliʻi e pipili ana iā lākou.
• E holoi i kou mau lima: I ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla, e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima inā ʻoe e lawelawe i nā nahesa. A laila e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E hoʻonaʻauao i nā keiki: E aʻo aku i nā keiki e pili ana i nā pōʻino o ke kau ʻana i nā holoholona e like me nā nahesa a me nā ʻūpā i loko o ko lākou waha.
• Kāohi i nā ʻiole: ʻO ke kāohi ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā ʻiole a puni nā hale e kōkua pololei ʻole ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia kūlana ma Sri Lanka, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina wela, ua pilikia pū mākou. No laila, ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana, hiki iā mākou ke palekana mai ia mau maʻi makemake ʻole ʻia.