Mai makaʻu iā Rubella! E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano maoli o ia mea.

I kekahi manawa, ke ʻulaʻula ke kino o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula ko lākou mau maka, a i ʻole e loaʻa iā lākou kahi kuni iki, makaʻu loa nā makuahine, ʻeā? He maʻi ʻūlū anei kēia? A i ʻole he maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe? Hoʻokahi mea e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo ma hope o kekahi. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli loa no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, akā pono e hopohopo ka makuahine hāpai . ʻO ia ka rubella.

He aha maoli ʻo Rubella?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral ka rubella. Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he "German measles." ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula, ke kuni, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hapa nui, ke loaʻa kēia maʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi loa. E ho'ōla ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala, ʻo ia inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine kēia maʻi i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū ke ʻeha nui loa, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a me ke ala hoʻokahi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau keiki mai kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale MMR no ka measles, mumps, a me ka rubella i ka manawa kūpono.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka rubella?

Hoʻōla ka nui o nā keiki me ka rubella me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka hōʻailona mua he ʻulaʻula me nā kiko poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaka ka ʻulaʻula ma ka maka a laila pālahalaha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu lā ka lōʻihi o ka ʻulaʻula a laila nalowale. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "3-day measles." Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻulaʻula, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:

Pehea e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka rubella a pehea e laha ai?

He maʻi lele ka Rubella i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma o nā kulu wai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha ka mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili me kēia mau kulu wai ma luna a laila hoʻopā i kou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka. ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻōla, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole. Inā hōʻoia ke kauka ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rubella, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i kekahi mea āu i launa pū ai, ʻoiai inā hāpai ʻoe .

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka rubella - kahi e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa!

ʻO kēia kahi a mākou e makemake ai e kālele nui aku ma kēia ʻatikala. Inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai ka rubella, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka trimester mua , hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa no ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia.

• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki a i ʻole ka hānau make ʻana.
• Hānau ʻia ke keiki me ke kino kīnā koʻikoʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi ʻo Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) .

Nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka congenital rubella syndrome (CRS):

• Nā kīnā o ka puʻuwai
• Nā Cataracts
• Kuli - ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kuli hānau ʻana ʻo ia ka maʻi rubella i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai .
• Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kino a me nā pilikia aʻo
• ʻAke a mePehu ʻana o ka spleen
• Nā pilikia o ka maʻi diabetes a me ka thyroid

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka rubella?

He maʻi viral kēia a ʻaʻole pono nā antibiotics. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he akahai ia i nā keiki ʻōpio a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui ua lawa ia. No ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau hōʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. He mea nui: ʻAʻole loa e hāʻawi ʻia ka Aspirin i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōpio ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi maʻi kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome, hiki ke hōʻino i ka lolo a me ke ake. Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo ʻoe he rubella kāu, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka . I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi injection antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperimmune globulin, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka rubella? - Ke koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau pale

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa, maʻalahi loa, a me ke ala kūpono loa e pale aku ai i ka rubella, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale MMR . Wahi a ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui o Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia keiki i ʻelua mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale MMR.

• Ka mahele mua - i 9 mahina
• ʻO ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau - i ka makahiki 3

Hāʻawi kēia lāʻau pale i ka palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa mai ka rubella. Inā he makuahine ʻoe i lāʻau pale ʻia, e loaʻa nō hoʻi i kāu pēpē kekahi palekana mai ka palekana āu e loaʻa ai no 6-8 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO Rubella, ka lāʻau pale MMR, ka hāpai ʻana, nā maʻi o nā keiki, nā hōʻailona, ​​nā maʻi ahulau