I ka wā e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma , ʻo kekahi o nā makaʻu nui e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo no ka hapa nui o mākou, ʻo ia ka mea e laha aku ai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ke manaʻo nei paha ʻoe i kēia makaʻu. Ke haʻalele nā pūnaewele kanesa i ka umauma a hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kapa mākou ia he maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic . I kekahi manawa hiki i kāu kauka ke kapa i kēia 'Stage IV' a i ʻole 'advanced cancer'. Akā, mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i kēia lā e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia kūlana a ola i ke ola piha. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kikoʻī.
Ma hea e laha ai ke kanesa o ka umauma?
Hoʻolaha nui ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā iwi, nā māmā , ke akepaʻa , a me ka lolo . ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai inā e laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he 'maʻi ʻaʻai umauma' no ka mea ua hoʻomaka ia ma ka umauma. Ke laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kēia ʻano, hoʻomaka nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole e ʻike ʻia ma ke kino kahi i laha ai.
E hele mai, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona.
| ʻOkana hohola | Nā hōʻailona e hiki ke ʻike ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā iwi | Ka pehu ʻana o ka iwi, ka ʻeha nui ma ke kua, ka ʻāʻī, nā hono, a i ʻole nā iwi, a me ka haki maʻalahi o nā iwi. |
| Nā māmā | ʻUmi lōʻihi, pōkole ka hanu, ʻeha ka umauma. |
| Ake | Melemele o ka ʻili (jaundice), ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo o ka ʻili, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| lolo | ʻO ke poʻo ʻeha mau, nā pilikia ʻike, nā hopu ʻana, ka luaʻi a me ka nausea, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka poniuniu. |
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau wahi nui, aia kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e laha ai ka maʻi kanesa i kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea i maʻamau.
- Nā ʻŌpū
- Kolon
- Nā kelepa adrenal (nā kelepa liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa)
- ʻO ka pancreas
- ʻIli
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua laha ka maʻi kanesa, akā e hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai e ʻike pono.
Pehea e laha ai ke kanesa?
E hoʻomaopopo wale kākou pehea e hana ai kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, haki nā hunaola kanesa i loko o ka umauma. A laila hele kēia mau hunaola i loko o ke kino ma o ko kākou mau kīʻaha koko a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic . ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hele mua kēia mau pūnaewele i nā lymph node liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā armpits a puni nā umauma. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hele i nā lymph node kokoke i ka iwi ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka iwi umauma. Mai laila mai, hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke hele hou aku a ulu i nā puʻupuʻu hou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa?
E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūikawā e ʻike pono ai inā ua pālahalaha kou maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole āu e ʻike nei. E kamaʻilio pū ʻo ia e pili ana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki paha iā ia ke nānā i ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu a me nā lymph nodes.
Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no kēia mau hoʻokolohua:
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē i loko o ke kino. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā hoʻāʻo hana ate ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo inā ua laha ka maʻi kanesa i ke akepaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau mea i loko o ke koko, e like me ka calcium, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona ua laha ka maʻi kanesa i nā iwi.
- Nā scan kiʻi: Lawe kēia i nā kiʻi maopopo o loko o ke kino e ʻike pono ai i kahi i laha ai ke kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:
- X-ray
- MRI
- Ultrasound
- Nānā CT
- Nānā PET
- Nānā iwi
- Biopsy: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi wahi kānalua a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope . Hiki i kēia ke haʻi iā ʻoe me ka 100% maopopo inā he mau hunaola kanesa a ʻaʻole paha.
He aha nā koho lapaʻau?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e hiki ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kūlana, hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe. E hana pū ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
| ʻAno lapaʻau | Pehea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Kemoterapia | Ke hāʻawi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi a hoʻēmi paha i nā hunaola kanesa. |
| Hoʻōla lāʻau hormone | Hoʻōki ia i nā hunaola kanesa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hormones e pono ai lākou e ulu. |
| Hoʻōla lāʻau pale | Kōkua ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. |
| Hoʻōla i kuhikuhi ʻia | Ke hāʻawi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā hunaola kanesa a hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. |
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu a pale aku paha i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa metastatic:
- Lapaʻau radiation: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā hunaola kanesa ma kahi kikoʻī o ke kino.
- ʻOki kino: Wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa pono paha ʻoe i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai he mea e makaʻu ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic, e hoʻomaopopo he maʻi ia e hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia.
- ʻO nā iwi, nā māmā, ke akepaʻa, a me ka lolo nā ʻōkana kahi e laha pinepine ai ka maʻi kanesa.
- E makaʻala mau i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha kino ʻē, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka melemele o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ke poʻo ʻeha mau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona kānalua, e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka e kūkākūkā iā lākou.
- I kēia lā, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa (Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e kāohi i kēia kūlana a hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona.
Ka Maʻi ʻUma, Ka Maʻi ʻUma Metastatic, Ka Laha ʻana o ke Kanesa, Nā Hōʻailona o ke Kanesa, Lapaʻau ʻana i ke Kanesa, Chemotherapy, Sri Lanka
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