Ua ʻeha kou pulima lima? Pono anei mākou e kiʻi i kahi X-ray pulima?

Ua hoʻomaka koke anei ka ʻeha o kou pulima? Malia paha no ka hāʻule ʻana. A i ʻole he pehu a ʻeha paha i hala no kekahi manawa? Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i ka manawa e like me kēia, he mea hiki loa ke ʻōlelo lākou, 'E lawe kākou i kahi X-ray o kou pulima.' No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka X-ray o ka pulima, nā mea i loaʻa iā ia, a inā paha e makaʻu ʻoe iā ia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka X-ray o ka pulima?

He hoʻāʻo ka X-ray o ka pulima e lawe i ke kiʻi o ka mea i loko o kou pulima. I ka pololei, ua like ia me kahi 'kiʻi' e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano radiation kūikawā (nā nalu electromagnetic) i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau maka a hiki ke hele ma ke kino.

E noʻonoʻo, aia i loko o ko kākou pulima nā mea like ʻole e like me nā iwi, nā ʻiʻo, a me ka momona. Ke hele ka kukuna X-ray ma ke kino, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka radiation i omo ʻia e kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.

• Nā iwi: No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ko kākou mau iwi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka radiation i omo ʻia e lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai nā iwi he keʻokeʻo ma kahi X-ray.
• Nā ʻiʻo palupalu: ʻO nā mea e like me ke ʻiʻo a me ka momona e omo iki i ka radiation, no laila ke ʻike ʻia nei lākou me he mau aka hina like ʻole .

Ma kēia ʻano, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maopopo i ke ʻano o nā iwi i loko o kou pulima, pehea lākou e kau ai, a inā he pōʻino iā lākou. Hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā iwi ʻelua ma kou lima (ka radius a me ka ulna) a me nā iwi liʻiliʻi ʻewalu ma kou pulima (nā iwi carpal) ma kēia kiʻi.

I nā kūlana hea e kūpono ai ke hana i kahi X-ray o ka pulima?

ʻO ka X-ray o ka pulima ke kumu nui e ʻōlelo aku ai ke kauka i ka X-ray o ka pulima e ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka palupalu i kou pulima. Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kēia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

Eia kekahi, aia nā manawa kūpono ʻē aʻe.

• E hahai i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau: E noʻonoʻo ua haki kou pulima a ua kau ʻia kahi ʻōpala ma luna. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi X-ray e ʻike ai inā ua kūlike pono nā iwi a ke ola nei.
• E nānā i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki: I kekahi manawa, inā manaʻo kekahi kauka pediatric he pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, e lawe lākou i kahi X-ray o ka pulima e nānā i ka "makahiki iwi" o ke keiki. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he maʻi olakino e hoʻopilikia nei i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma mua a i ka wā o ka X-ray?

He maʻalahi loa kēia kaʻina hana. ʻAʻohe mea e noʻonoʻo ai.

ʻO wai ka mea e hana nei i kēia?

Lawe ʻia ka X-ray o ka pulima e kahi loea radiological (`(Radiologic technologist)`). Kāhea pinepine mākou iā lākou he mau loea X-ray. He poʻe lākou i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā no kēia kumu.

Pehea lā wau e hoʻomākaukau ai?

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea.

• E wehe i nā mea hoʻonani a pau mai kou mau lima a me kou mau pulima. Hiki i nā mea e like me nā wati, nā kūpeʻe lima, a me nā apo ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi X-ray a ke hoʻopilikia nei i kahi hōʻailona pololei.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ua hāpai ʻoe, e hōʻoia e haʻi i ka mea loea. Hoʻopuka ka X-ray pulima i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka radiation, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he palekana i ka wā hāpai, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. E ʻae kēia iā lākou e hana i nā hana palekana kūikawā e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka radiation i ka fetus.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kahi X-ray?

ʻAʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 15 mau minuke. ʻO ka lumi kahi i lawe ʻia ai ke kiʻi X-ray he anuanu iki. E kāohi i ka mahana o kēlā mīkini kiʻi X-ray.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kukuna radiation e hele ana ma kou kino.

E noi aku ke loea ʻenehana iā ʻoe e kau i kou lima ma luna o ka papa X-ray. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi mea e like me ka huʻahuʻa e hoʻopaʻa i kou pulima lima. He mea nui loa ia e noho mālie i ka wā o ka X-ray , no ka mea, hiki i ka neʻe ʻana ke hoʻopōwehiwehi i ke kiʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau kiʻi X-ray o ka pulima lima e lawe ʻia. Hoʻokahi me ka lima i huli ʻia i luna (nānā posteroanterior), a ʻo kekahi me ka lima i huli ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao (nānā ʻaoʻao). I kekahi manawa hiki ke lawe ʻia ke kiʻi me ka lima i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia (nānā oblique). E like me ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻi, ʻaʻole ia e nānā ʻia mai hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao wale nō, akā mai kekahi mau ʻaoʻao e ʻike pono ai i ka mea i hewa.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray?

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi X-ray, e noi ʻia ʻoe e kali iki aʻe a nānā ke loea ʻenehana inā maopopo nā kiʻi. Inā maopopo ʻole kekahi o nā kiʻi, pono paha e lawe hou ʻia.

A laila, ʻo ke kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e kālailai i kēia mau kiʻi X-ray, i kapa ʻia he radiologist, e nānā pono i nā kiʻi. Kākau ʻo ia i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i nā mea a lākou i ʻike ai ma nā kiʻi a hoʻouna aku i kāu kauka. A laila e nānā kāu kauka i ka hōʻike, wehewehe i kou kūlana, a kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau āu e pono ai.

I ka hanana o kahi pilikia (no ka laʻana, ma ka ETU), hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hopena o ka X-ray. I nā hihia maʻamau, loaʻa nā hopena i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Aia kekahi pilikia i loko o kēia? He aha hou aʻe kāu e ʻike ai?

He ala maikaʻi loa ka X-ray e ʻike koke a maʻalahi ai i nā maʻi.

ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ka radiation hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui i loaʻa mai kahi X-ray pulima hoʻokahi e hoʻoweliweli i kēlā nui. Inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ka ʻenehana.

Hiki i kahi X-ray ke hōʻike i kahi ʻeha?

He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. Hōʻike nui nā kukuna X i nā iwi. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻana he hōʻeha i nā ligaments (ligaments). He mau ʻiʻo palupalu kēia mau ligaments a ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ma kahi kukuna X.

Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ke kauka i kahi ʻeha, e lawe lākou i kahi X-ray e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe haki. I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole kūlike nā iwi liʻiliʻi ma ka pulima, e like me ka mamao loa o lākou a i ʻole ua neʻe kekahi ma luna o kekahi, hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona ua hōʻino ʻia nā ligaments. Inā pono lākou e nānā i nā ligaments ponoʻī, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka CT scan a i ʻole MRI scan.