Ua hiki anei ka manawa no kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ai kā lākou lāʻau pale hou e like me kā lākou kāleka lāʻau pale? Kaumaha nō hoʻi ʻoe ke uē kāu pēpē i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau pale, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau loa ia. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau pale i kahi keiki mai nā maʻi weliweli he nui. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau pale, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa aku ai iā lākou, nā nīnau a pau āu e noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana iā lākou.
He aha maoli ka lāʻau pale?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ka lāʻau pale o kahi maʻi a bacteria paha e hoʻoulu ai i kahi maʻi, a i ʻole kahi germ i make loa. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau lāʻau pale hou kahi ʻāpana protein i hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e like me ka germ.
Ke komo kēia i loko o ke kino, hoʻāla koke ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino. Ua like ia me ke aʻo ʻana i kahi pūʻali koa. Manaʻo ke kino e hiki mai ana kahi maʻi maoli. A laila, hoʻomaka ia e hana i nā koa kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo 'antibodies' e pono ai e hakakā i kēlā maʻi. A laila, inā komo mai ka germ e hoʻoulu ai i kēlā maʻi i loko o ke kino, ua hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale a e hakakā i kēlā maʻi a lanakila iā ia. ʻO ka hopena, e pau loa ka maʻi, a inā paha e hana ʻia, e palupalu loa ia a e ola koke ʻoe.
No ke aha he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?
E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka emi o ke kumukūʻai o ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana ma hope o kona hiki ʻana mai. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka lāʻau pale.
ʻAʻole wale nā lāʻau pale e pale aku iā kākou, akā, i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a puni mākou, ʻoiai ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo wale, nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻūlū, ka ʻūlū, a me ka ʻūlū whooping, ka mea i koi i ke ola o nā tausani o nā keiki ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua emi nui ʻia i kēia manawa mahalo i kēia mau lāʻau pale. ʻO nā lāʻau pale kekahi ke kumu i aneane hoʻopau ʻia ai nā maʻi e like me ka polio a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu mai ka honua. Pono kekahi mau lāʻau pale e hāʻawi ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō i ke ola, akā pono kekahi mau lāʻau pale i nā dosis "booster" i kēlā me kēia manawa e mālama i ko lākou palekana.
He aha nā lāʻau pale e pono ai i kaʻu keiki ke loaʻa?
Ma ko mākou ʻāina, no ke kākau inoa ʻana i kahi keiki ma ke kula, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hōʻike o ka lāʻau pale. ʻAʻole wale kēia e pale aku i kāu keiki, akā, i nā keiki ʻē aʻe a pau o kāna papa. Ua papa inoa ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi o nā lāʻau pale nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ke keiki e like me ka National Immunization Program ma Sri Lanka.
| Maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia me ka lāʻau pale | Inoa Pelekania |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | Ka lāʻau pale BCG |
| Polio | Lāʻau pale poliovirus |
| ʻĀʻī, palahēhē, ʻūpā nui, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae B | Pentavalent (DTP-HepB-Hib) |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻūlū, ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka rubella | Lāʻau Palekana MMR |
| ʻO ka encephalitis Kepanī (ka kuni lolo) | Lāʻau Palekana no ka Encephalitis Kepanī (JE) |
| ʻŌpū Gall, ileus (mākua) | ʻO ka Diphtheria a me ka Tetanus no nā mākua (dT) |
| Covid-19 | Lāʻau pale COVID-19 |
He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i nā lāʻau pale e like me ka papa kuhikuhi ma kā lākou kāleka lāʻau pale. Akā inā no kekahi kumu ua hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau pale, mai hopohopo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i hala.
Pono anei kākou e makaʻu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau pale?
He palekana loa nā lāʻau pale o kēia wā. Akā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā lāʻau pale ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he liʻiliʻi loa kēia.
- ʻUlaʻula, ʻeha iki, a pehu paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia.
- Kuni iki.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale loa kēia mau mea i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa i kahi kuni iki. ʻAʻole hōʻino kēia kuni i ke keiki, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻoluhi i ke keiki. He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi.Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e hana koke ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau pale. Loaʻa i nā keʻena kauka (nā keʻena lapaʻau) nā pono āpau e pono ai e lawelawe i ia ʻano kūlana. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi maʻi allergies i kekahi mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi (e like me ka make a i ʻole ke kīnā) mai nā maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mau tausani manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pilikia liʻiliʻi loa i kau ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā moʻolelo hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale
Ua hoʻolaha ka pūnaewele a me nā pāpili kaiapili i nā manaʻo kuhihewa he nui e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui.
Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻopunipuni #1: "No ke aha e pale ai i nā maʻi i pau i kēia manawa?"
He mea kēia a nā mākua he nui e nīnau ai. "No ke aha mākou e hoʻopili ai i kā mākou mau keiki i nā maʻi e like me ka measles a me ka polio i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua?" ʻO ka pane maʻalahi, ua kakaikahi kēia mau maʻi ma muli o nā lāʻau pale. Inā hoʻōki mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale ma muli o kēia mau manaʻo kuhihewa, e hoʻomaka hou kēlā mau maʻi weliweli e laha.
Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻopunipuni #2: "He mea weliweli ka hui mercury thimerosal i loko o nā lāʻau pale."
He hui ʻo Thimerosal i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻaʻole hiki i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lāʻau pale ke hōʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he akahele, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka thimerosal mai ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau pale no nā kamaliʻi mai ka makahiki 2001.
Ka Moʻolelo #3: "ʻO nā lāʻau pale ke kumu o ka autism."
ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo wahaheʻe nui loa a weliweli loa ma ka honua. He wahaheʻe loa ia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi autism spectrum i kahi keiki i ka makahiki like me ka lāʻau pale MMR. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau wā ʻelua ua alakaʻi i kekahi poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo he pilina.
Akā, ʻaʻole loa i loaʻa ka thimerosal i ka lāʻau pale MMR. ʻO ke noiʻi wale nō i hōʻike i ka pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism ua hōʻoia ʻia he hoʻopunipuni. ʻO nā noiʻi a pau ma hope mai, me kahi noiʻi 10 makahiki o kahi kokoke i 700,000 mau keiki, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka pōʻino hiki ke hana ʻia i kahi keiki e nā maʻi e like me ka measles a me ka mumps ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pōʻino i manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia e kahi lāʻau pale.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ala koʻikoʻi a palekana hoʻi nā lāʻau pale e pale ai i nā keiki mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kuni iki a me ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lāʻau pale. E nalo aku kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- He wahaheʻe loa ka manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ka autism ke kumu o nā lāʻau pale. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e kahi nui o ka noiʻi ʻepekema.
- E hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā lāʻau pale e like me ka papa kuhikuhi ma kā lākou kāleka lāʻau pale. Inā poina iā ʻoe kahi mahele lāʻau, mai hopohopo a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu, hopohopo, a kānalua paha e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale, mai manaʻoʻiʻo i ka ʻike hewa ma ka pūnaewele, akā e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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