Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj ob lub qhov muag! Cia peb kawm txhua yam txog tus kws kho qhov muag.

Koj paub tias koj ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis npaum li cas. Ob lub qhov muag me me no pab peb pom lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj no, pom lub ntsej muag ntawm peb cov neeg hlub, nyeem ib phau ntawv, thiab tag nrho cov no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog peb lub luag haujlwm los ua kom ob lub qhov muag no noj qab nyob zoo. Qee zaum peb lub qhov muag muaj teeb meem me me, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus ua mob hnyav. Thaum ntawd peb Yuav tsum tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho qhov muag , uas yog, ib tug "Ophthalmologist" . Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus "Ophthalmologist" no yog leej twg, nws ua dab tsi, thiab thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug neeg zoo li no.

Tus kws kho qhov muag no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam kab mob qhov muag, thiab txawm tias phais yog tias tsim nyog. Lawv zoo li cov kws kho mob (MD - Kws Kho Mob) lossis cov kws kho mob (Osteopathy) (DO - Kws Kho Mob Osteopathy). Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tau txais kev cob qhia kho mob tag nrho thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv thiaj li tau txais kev txawj ntse hauv kev kho qhov muag.

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog "Kws Kho Qhov Muag" thiab "Kws Kho Qhov Muag". Ob leeg puav leej muab kev pab kho qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, "Kws Kho Qhov Muag" yog ib tus neeg uas muab ntau yam kev pab, tshwj xeeb yog kev kho mob thiab kev phais. Peb yuav tham ntxiv txog qhov txawv ntawd tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas los ua tus kws kho qhov muag?

Ua ib tug kws tshaj lij zoo li no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim , nws yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Xav txog seb,

• Ua ntej, feem ntau koj yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav plaub xyoos science (feem ntau nrog cov chav kawm npaj ua ntej kev kho mob ).
• Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab ("MD" lossis "DO").
• Nws tsis xaus rau ntawd. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib xyoos kev xyaum ua haujlwm txwv .
• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kawm tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob thiab phais mob ntawm lub qhov muag .

Tsuas yog tom qab ua tag nrho cov no thiab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai kho mob los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas hauv xeev xwb thiaj li ua tau haujlwm ua '(Ophthalmologist)'. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum koj mus ntsib '(Ophthalmologist), koj raug kho los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub tob thiab kev cob qhia txog qhov muag.

Tus kws kho qhov muag ua dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb tus kws kho mob lossis tus poj niam no ua dab tsi rau peb lub qhov muag. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas qhov muag tag nrho. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:

• Kev kuaj qhov muag kom tiav: Xyuas seb koj qhov muag pom kev zoo li cas, seb koj ob lub qhov muag puas noj qab nyob zoo, thiab seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
• Cov kev pab cuam pom kev: Peb yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau tsom iav lossis tsom iav sib cuag thiab muab cov tshuaj rau koj.
• Kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob qhov muag thiab lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag: Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub qhov muag puas tsuaj. Nws yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag los kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob zoo li no thaum ntxov. Lawv kuj kho cov mob xws li cataracts thiab glaucoma.
• Kev sau tshuaj : Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv sau cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj qhov muag thiab tshuaj noj.
• Kev Phais Qhov Muag: Qee yam mob qhov muag, xws li cataracts, yuav tsum tau phais. Cov kev phais no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag?

Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias, "Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag thaum twg?" Feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho qhov muag hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

Rau cov teeb meem qhov muag thiab cov kab mob me me uas tshwm sim ntau zaus

• Yog tias koj pom tsis meej tej yam nyob deb (qhov no hu ua " Hyperopia "), xav txog tias koj muaj teeb meem nyeem tus lej tsheb npav ntawm qhov deb.
• Yog koj pom tej yam uas nyob ze, piv txwv li, ib phau ntawv lossis ib daim ntawv xov xwm, thiab cov ntawv tsis meej (qhov no hu ua `(Myopia)`). Ib txhia neeg yuav tsum tuav daim ntawv xov xwm kom deb me ntsis kom nyeem tau, puas yog? Yog li ntawd.
• Qee zaum daim duab zoo li ob daim, lossis puas lawm, lossis ncab (qhov no hu ua "Astigmatism". Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj kev hloov me ntsis ntawm cov duab ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag).
• Thaum tseem yau, qee tus menyuam muaj tus mob uas ib lub qhov muag qaug zog dua lwm lub , zoo li lawv tub nkeeg. Qhov no hu ua "Amblyopia" lossis "lub qhov muag tub nkeeg." Yog tias qhov no tsis kho sai, qhov muag ntawd yuav tsis pom kev mus tas li.
• Qee zaum, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntau, qhov zoo li jelly ntawm lub qhov muag (vitreous) tuaj yeem sib cais (posterior vitreous detachment - PVD). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov pob dub lossis cov khoom zoo li lub vas ntab rau ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Muaj qee yam kab mob qhov muag uas los nrog lub hnub nyoog, piv txwv li '(Macular Degeneration)' (kev qaug zog ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub retina thaum peb laus zuj zus). Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub retina hauv lub qhov muag qaug zog, thiab tej yam uas pom ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej pib tsis meej.

Yog tias xav tau kev phais lossis kev kho mob tshwj xeeb

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj xav tau kev phais qhov muag lossis kev kho mob tshwj xeeb,Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag (Ophthalmologist). Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Kab mob qhov muag (cataracts) yog ib yam uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Ib yam li lub lens ntawm lub koob yees duab ua pos huab, lub lens hauv lub qhov muag ua pos huab.
• Yog koj muaj mob glaucoma, qhov no yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov siab hauv lub qhov muag nce ntxiv, ua rau cov hlab ntsha optic puas tsuaj, thiab maj mam ua rau pom kev tsis meej. Feem ntau, tsis muaj tsos mob thaum xub thawj.
• Yog tias lub retina tau tawg lawm (`(Retinal Detachment)`). Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev! Yog tias qhov zoo li zaj duab xis hauv lub qhov muag tawg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag yog tias tsis kho sai.
• Yog tias muaj kab mob (`(Corneal Disease)`) nyob rau hauv lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag . Lub cornea yog qhov pob tshab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Yog tias tus kab mob ntshav qab zib ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag puas tsuaj (Diabetes-related Retinopathy). Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lawv lub qhov muag puas tsuaj, ua rau lawv los ntshav thiab tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev.
• Yog koj muaj mob strabismus, tej zaum koj yuav tau phais kom kho qhov ntawd.
• Yog tias lub qhov muag raug mob hnyav, piv txwv li yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag lossis yog tias nws raug ntaus hnyav.

Kuv yuav tsum tau mus kuaj kuv ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?

Nov yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. "Kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj kuv lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?" Qhov no yeej nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog koj lub hnub nyoog, lwm yam mob uas koj muaj (xws li ntshav qab zib), thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem qhov muag. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia dav dav:

• Cov menyuam yaus me: Txog thaum lawv pib mus kawm ntawv, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav kuaj lawv lub qhov muag txhua zaus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam), thiab tom qab ntawd ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo: Feem ntau ib zaug txhua 5 txog 10 xyoo. Tab sis sai dua yog tias koj pom kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag.
• Cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 54: Ib zaug txhua 2 txog 4 xyoos. Nov yog lub hnub nyoog uas feem ntau cov neeg pib xav tau tsom iav nyeem ntawv.
• Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoos: Ib zaug txhua 1 txog 3 xyoos. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, muaj feem yuav mob cataracts, glaucoma, thiab macular degeneration ntau dua.

Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj pom qhov puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib (Diabetic Retinopathy) thaum ntxov, kom thiaj li kho tau thiab koj qhov muag thiaj li pom kev zoo.

Yog koj twb hnav tsom iav lossis tsom iav sib cuag lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum tuaj xyuas koj ntau zaus npaum li cas. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd.

Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj ob lub qhov muag zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhov no. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv koj qhov muag lossis cov tsos mob tshiab, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag lossis lwm tus kws kho qhov muag sai li sai tau. Qee yam kab mob qhov muag xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag tseem mob tom qab ob peb hnub.
• Yog tias koj qhov kev pom kev tam sim ntawd ploj mus, lossis nws zoo li maj mam txo qis.
• Pom ob yam tib lub sijhawm (`(Diplopia)`).
• Ob lub qhov muag liab thiab yuav tsis ploj mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mob.
• Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag mob heev ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem saib lub teeb, lossis yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag zoo li lawv tab tom kua muag (`(Photophobia)`).
• Yog koj xav tias koj qhov muag pom kev tsis zoo zuj zus tuaj thiab koj pom tsis meej.
• Yog tias koj pib pom cov pob dub tshiab, cov ntaub thaiv qhov muag, lossis cov teeb ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov muag, cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias retinal detachment.

Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, tsis txhob xav tias, "Nws yuav zoo." Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev qhia.

Koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum peb mus ntsib kws kho mob, qee zaum peb tsis nco qab nug tej yam uas peb xav txog. Yog li ntawd, thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, nco ntsoov cov lus nug no. Koj tuaj yeem sau cia yog tias koj xav tau.

• Kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj kuv ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?
• Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi rau kuv qhov mob qhov muag?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais qhov muag? Yog tias yog, kuv yuav tsum tau tos li cas?
• Yog tias kuv yuav tsum phais, yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo? Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm ntawd?
• Cov kev kho mob no yuav ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim dab tsi?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau hloov kuv txoj kev ua neej kom kuv ob lub qhov muag noj qab nyob zoo?

Tsis txhob ntshai nug tej lus nug uas koj muaj. Kev nkag siab zoo txog koj tus mob yuav pab kom koj txoj kev kho mob ua tiav.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag (Ophthalmologist) thiab tus kws kho qhov muag (Optometrist) yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, "Tus kws kho qhov muag" thiab "Tus kws kho qhov muag" ob leeg ua haujlwm nrog qhov muag, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm thiab yam lawv ua tau.

• Kws Kho Mob Qhov Muag : Qhov no yog qhov peb tau tham txog thoob plaws hauv tsab xov xwm no. Lawv muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob (MD lossis DO) thiab txawm tias muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais qhov muag. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam kab mob qhov muag, sau tshuaj, thiab txawm tias ua phais qhov muag. Lawv yog cov uas feem ntau kho cov kab mob qhov muag nyuaj.

• (Kws kho qhov muag)Kws Kho Qhov Muag: Cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav hu ua "Doctor of Optometry - OD". Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kuaj qhov muag, kuaj mob qhov muag (Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism), thiab sau cov tsom iav thiab "contact lens". Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho qee yam kab mob qhov muag (xws li kab mob qhov muag). Txawm li cas los xij, "Kws Kho Qhov Muag" tsis ua phais qhov muag. Yog tias "Kws Kho Qhov Muag" xav tias koj qhov muag xav tau phais lossis kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog muaj los ntawm "Kws Kho Qhov Muag" xwb, nws yuav xa koj mus rau "Kws Kho Qhov Muag".

Hais yooj yim xwb, koj mus ntsib "kws kho qhov muag" kom kuaj qhov muag lossis mus yuav tsom iav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob xws li cataracts lossis glaucoma, xav tau kev phais, lossis muaj mob qhov muag nyuaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib "kws kho qhov muag".

Muaj ib txhia neeg mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj qhov muag tas li. Qhov ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Qhov tseem ceeb yog mus rau qhov chaw uas muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj ob lub qhov muag.

Thaum kawg, cia peb nco ntsoov qhov no?

Ob lub qhov muag yog ob lub cev uas rhiab heev thiab muaj nqis tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Peb lub luag haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv lawv.

• Kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem lav ris tag nrho rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab tuaj yeem phais yog tias tsim nyog.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua uas tsim nyog rau koj lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Ua li no, yog tias muaj teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau thaum ntxov thiab kho ua ntej nws loj hlob tuaj.
• Rau cov mob nyuaj xws li cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, lossis yog tias koj xav tau kev phais qhov muag, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag.
• Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv koj qhov muag, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Yog koj mob qhov muag, pom tsis meej, pom teeb tsis meej, lossis muaj tej daim dub, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nug txhua yam koj muaj lus nug thiab nkag siab zoo txog koj tus mob. Nco ntsoov tias, koj ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis heev rau koj! Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas lawv.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Thov kom koj muaj lub cib fim pom lub ntiaj teb no nrog ob lub qhov muag noj qab nyob zoo!

Kws kho qhov muag , kws kho qhov muag, kuaj qhov muag, pom kev, cataracts, glaucoma, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag