Lub Cev Ua Haujlwm Li CasSeptember 5, 2025🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 15 min

Nej puas paub txog tej yam no txog lub qog prostate, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nej cov txiv neej?

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2025-09-05T18:07:19.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Nyob zoo! Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam dab tsi uas tseem ceeb heev rau nej cov txiv neej, tab sis tej zaum tsis tau tham txog ntau. Qhov ntawd yog lub qog prostate , lossis raws li nws hu ua lus Askiv (Prostate Gland) . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog, ntau yam kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub qog prostate no, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub txog nws. Vim tias, yog tias koj paub ua ntej, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim.

Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog dab tsi prostate caj pas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, lub qog prostate yog ib lub qog me me hauv lub cev txiv neej lub cev . Yog xav kom meej meej, lub qog prostate noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog li qhov loj ntawm txiv ntseej walnut . Ib txhia neeg piv rau txiv ntseej. Nws hnyav li 30 grams. Yog li nws nyob qhov twg, koj yuav xav tsis thoob? Xav txog, lub qog me me no nyob hauv qab koj lub zais zis, thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov quav . Lwm yam tseem ceeb yog tias lub raj uas nqa koj cov zis, lub urethra , hla dhau lub qog prostate. Nws zoo li lub raj uas hla dhau ib daim ntaub. Lub qog prostate yog ua los ntawm tsib ntu, lossis lobes : lub anterior, posterior, lateral lobes, thiab median lobe. Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas thiab cov ntaub so ntswg glandular. Tag nrho lub qog yog npog los ntawm ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas hu ua prostatic fascia .

Cov kev pabcuam dab tsi uas lub qog prostate muab rau ib tug txiv neej?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub qog me me no. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ntxiv cov kua rau hauv koj cov phev (semen/ejaculate) , cov kua dawb uas tawm ntawm koj tus qau thaum koj ejaculate. Cov kua no tshwj xeeb heev. Nws muaj cov enzymes , zinc, thiab citric acid . Cov no pab pub cov qe phev noj, pab lawv txav mus los zoo dua, thiab ua kom cov zis ntub .
Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, thaum koj sawv los, cov leeg nqaij hauv lub qog prostate kuj pab thawb cov phev tawm los ntawm txoj hlab zis.

Cov poj niam puas muaj qog prostate thiab?

Tsis yog. Cov poj niam tsis muaj qog prostate. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog ib yam dab tsi hu ua "prostate poj niam." Lub ntsiab lus tiag tiag yogCov qog Skene. Cov qog Skene no nyob rau ob sab ntawm cov poj niam txoj hlab zis. Cov kws tshawb fawb kho mob ntseeg tias cov kua dej uas cov qog no tso tawm yuav pab tau rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso zis thiab kev huv. Qee cov kev xav kuj hais tias cov qog no koom nrog cov kua dej uas tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm poj niam lub voj voog.
Puas yog lub qog prostate loj zuj zus nrog hnub nyoog?
Yog lawm, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus txiv neej. Feem ntau, rau feem ntau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, lub qog prostate pib maj mam loj hlob. Qhov no yog hu ua 'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' , lossis BPH luv.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias BPH tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, thiab nws tsis ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav prostate ntau ntxiv.
Cov qog prostate, uas yav tas los loj li lub txiv ntoo walnut, qee zaum tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog qhov loj li txiv qaub. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus txiv neej ntsib thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws loj zuj zus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev txwv cov zis. Peb yuav tham txog qhov ntawd me ntsis.
Cov mob dab tsi uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntsig txog qog prostate?
Muaj ntau yam mob loj uas tau tham txog txog cov qog prostate.
1. Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate
Qhov no yog hom mob qog noj ntshav thib ob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws rau cov txiv neej . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws yuav muaj feem ntau dua los kho tau zoo.
2. Mob qog prostatitis
Qhov no yog kev o ntawm lub qog prostate. Muaj plaub hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no:
Kab mob Prostatitis Mob Ntsws: Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim sai sai thiab yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial.
Kab mob Prostatitis ntev ntev: Kev kis kab mob bacterial ntev, rov tshwm sim dua.
Mob Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS): Hauv qhov mob no, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov qog prostate txawm tias tsis muaj kab mob bacterial.
Kab mob Prostatitis uas tsis muaj tsos mob: Hauv qhov no, muaj mob tab sis tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws tsuas yog pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lwm zaus.
Kab mob Prostatitis yog kab mob tso zis uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo , thiab yog qhov thib peb uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.
3. Mob qog nqaij hlav (BPH)
Peb tau tham txog qhov no ua ntej lawm. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog prostate tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis nruj, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tso zis . Thaum koj laus zuj zus,Tus mob no tshwm sim rau ntau tus txiv neej.
Cov cim ceeb toom twg uas tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem prostate?
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub qog prostate, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob zoo li no:
Mob qhov chaw mos, noob qes , lossis perineum (thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm noob qes thiab qhov quav).
Qhov yuav tsum tau tso zis ntau zaus.
Mob tso zis (Dysuria) lossis mob thaum lub sijhawm ejaculation.
Ib qho dej ntws qeeb qeeb, los yog ib qho dej ntws me me.
Nyuaj pib tso zis.
Yuav tsum sawv ntau zaus thaum hmo ntuj mus tso zis.
Kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev ( Erectile Dysfunction / ED).
Ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis los yog phev (Hematospermia).
Hnov mob hauv plab qis, lub duav, lossis hauv siab (qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus).
Yog koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia yam tsis ntshai lossis txaj muag. Tsis yog txhua yam ntawm cov tsos mob no yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob loj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb lub qog prostate puas noj qab haus huv?
Muaj ntau txoj kev tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob siv los kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate:
1. Kev Kuaj Mob Qhov Ncauj (DRE)
Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib tug ntiv tes uas muaj hnab looj tes thiab roj nplua nyeem ntxig rau hauv koj lub qhov quav thiab kov lub qog prostate. Qhov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov loj me, cov duab, qhov ruaj khov, thiab qhov muaj cov qog . Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li tsis xis nyob me ntsis, nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev uas siv sijhawm ob peb feeb xwb.
2. Kev kuaj ntshav rau Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
PSA yog ib qho protein uas tsim los ntawm cov qog prostate. Yog tias koj cov PSA siab dua li qub , nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Txawm li cas los xij, cov PSA kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce siab hauv cov neeg mob BPH, prostatitis, lossis kev sib deev tsis ntev los no. Yog li ntawd, cov PSA tsis yog tib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob, tab sis raug txiav txim siab ua ke nrog DRE.
3. Kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev siv koob txhaj tshuaj
Yog tias muaj dab tsi txawv txawv nrog DRE lossis PSA qib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj mob biopsy . Qhov no suav nrog kev coj ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij ntawm lub qog prostate, feem ntau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ntsuas ultrasound.Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav muab cov ntaub so ntswg coj mus kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope hauv chav kuaj mob kom pom tias puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav .
Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob prostate yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg cuam tshuam rau cov qog prostate. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev daws teeb meem uas haum rau txhua tus.
Rau mob qog nqaij hlav prostate:
Kev Saib Xyuas Ua Ntej: Yog tias tus mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, thiab loj hlob qeeb, tus mob qog noj ntshav yuav raug saib xyuas los ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (PSA, DRE, biopsy) yam tsis tas phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob.
Kev kho mob Brachytherapy: Qhov no yog kev kho mob hluav taws xob sab hauv. Cov noob me me uas muaj hluav taws xob raug muab tso rau hauv lub qog prostate.
Kev Kho Mob Focal: Kev kho mob uas tsom mus rau thaj chaw mob qog nqaij hlav prostate xwb. Piv txwv li: High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), Cryotherapy (freezing), Laser Ablation, Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).
Prostatectomy: Kev phais tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov qog prostate.
Rau mob Prostatitis:
Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub zais zis thiab prostate so (piv txwv li, Alpha-blockers), tshuaj tua kab mob , thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob.
Kev tswj kev ntxhov siab: Qee zaum kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob no nce ntxiv, yog li tej yam xws li kev sab laj tuaj yeem pab tau.
Kev Ua Si: Kev tawm dag zog hauv pem teb pelvic muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee tus neeg.
Rau cov mob prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) uas tsis muaj teeb meem:
Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj uas txo cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm prostate (piv txwv li 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov zis ntws tau yooj yim (piv txwv li Alpha-blockers).
Kev Phais Mob: Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov nqaij ntawm lub qog prostate uas thaiv cov zis ntws (piv txwv li TURP - Transurethral Resection of the Prostate).
Kev Kho Mob Nrog Dej: Ib lub cuab yeej raug ntxig los ntawm txoj hlab zis thiab cov dej pa raug xa mus rau hauv lub qog prostate, rhuav tshem cov cell ntau dhau thiab ua rau lub qog me dua.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom kuv lub prostate noj qab nyob zoo?
Kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nov yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab:
Tshawb xyuas koj lub prostate tsis tu ncua .Feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom pib tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Tab sis yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg (xws li koj txiv lossis koj tus kwv tij) tau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, nws yog qhov zoo kom pib tshuaj xyuas ua ntej dua, tej zaum thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40-45 xyoos. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua. Tau pom tias cov neeg uas ua si nawv muaj feem yuav mob BPH tsawg dua.
Noj zaub mov kom zoo. Noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov protein zoo (ntses, nqaij qaib, txiv ntoo qhuav) kom ntau. Txo cov nqaij liab, cov khoom noj ua tiav lawm, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj roj ntau.
Tsis txhob siv cov khoom luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.
Cov tshuaj ntxiv puas zoo rau prostate?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv hauv khw niaj hnub no uas hais tias zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate. Piv txwv li, Saw Palmetto. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv no tsis tau raug kuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo los ntawm cov koom haum xws li US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog lawv qhov ua tau zoo. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig me me rau qee tus neeg, nws nyuaj rau xav tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm lawv lossis txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate.
Yog li ntawd, xav ob zaug txog kev siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab nrhiav nws cov lus qhia.
Puas ua tau kom nyob tsis muaj qog prostate?
Yog, koj ua tau. Piv txwv li, hauv ib rooj plaub zoo li mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab phais tshem tawm tag nrho cov prostate (prostatectomy) . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev tshem tawm prostate yog erectile dysfunction (ED) thiab urinary incontinence . Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob los tswj cov no.
Kuv puas kov tau kuv lub prostate?
Koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov lub prostate ncaj qha los ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws los ntawm sab nraud rau qee qhov, lossis koj tuaj yeem hnov nws los ntawm koj lub qhov quav. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hnov nws los ntawm sab nraud yog los hnov koj lub perineum (thaj chaw ntawm koj lub scrotum thiab koj lub qhov quav) los ntawm tom qab, ze rau koj lub qhov quav . Thaj chaw no muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha feem ntau, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tsawg tshaj plaws. Lub prostate noj qab haus huv yuav tsum xav tias mos thiab roj hmab. Yog tias koj muab koj tus ntiv tes li ob ntiv tes rau hauv koj lub qhov quav, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm koj tus qau thiab koj lub qhov quav. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum xav tias mos thiab roj hmab. Thaum koj kov koj lub prostate li no, koj yuav xav tias xav tso zis tam sim ntawd.
Tiam sis, nco ntsoov qhov no: Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub prostate los ntawm kev ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej no.Kev kuaj DRE uas tus kws kho mob ua yog txoj kev tseeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem teb koj cov lus nug thiab soj ntsuam qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub prostate kom raug.
Thaum kawg, qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ...
Lub qog prostate yog ib lub qog me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev txiv neej. Nws yog ib txwm rau nws hloov pauv nrog hnub nyoog thiab loj dua me ntsis (BPH). Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov cim ceeb toom uas peb tau tham txog tshwm sim, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab tswv yim. Nws yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo heev kom muaj kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (Kev Tshuaj Xyuas) tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, lossis txawm tias ua ntej ntawd yog tias muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , thiab kev zam kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog koj lub qog prostate xwb, tab sis kuj yog koj lub cev tag nrho. Txawm koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis ntshai lossis txaj muag. Nws npaj txhij los pab koj.

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Lub Cev Ua Haujlwm Li CasSeptember 5, 2025
Nej puas paub txog tej yam no txog lub qog prostate, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nej cov txiv neej?
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 15 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog dab tsi prostate caj pas?
2. Cov kev pabcuam dab tsi uas lub qog prostate muab rau ib tug txiv neej?
3. Cov poj niam puas muaj qog prostate thiab?
4. Puas yog lub qog prostate loj zuj zus nrog hnub nyoog?
5. Cov mob dab tsi uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntsig txog qog prostate?
6. 1. Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate
7. 2. Mob qog prostatitis
8. 3. Mob qog nqaij hlav (BPH)
9. Cov cim ceeb toom twg uas tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem prostate?
10. Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb lub qog prostate puas noj qab haus huv?
11. 1. Kev Kuaj Mob Qhov Ncauj (DRE)
12. 2. Kev kuaj ntshav rau Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
13. 3. Kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev siv koob txhaj tshuaj
14. Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob prostate yog dab tsi?
15. Rau mob qog nqaij hlav prostate:
16. Rau mob Prostatitis:
17. Rau cov mob prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) uas tsis muaj teeb meem:
18. Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom kuv lub prostate noj qab nyob zoo?
19. Cov tshuaj ntxiv puas zoo rau prostate?
20. Puas ua tau kom nyob tsis muaj qog prostate?
21. Kuv puas kov tau kuv lub prostate?
22. Thaum kawg, qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ...
Nyob zoo! Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam dab tsi uas tseem ceeb heev rau nej cov txiv neej, tab sis tej zaum tsis tau tham txog ntau. Qhov ntawd yog lub qog prostate , lossis raws li nws hu ua lus Askiv (Prostate Gland) . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog, ntau yam kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub qog prostate no, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub txog nws. Vim tias, yog tias koj paub ua ntej, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim.
Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog dab tsi prostate caj pas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub qog prostate yog ib lub qog me me hauv lub cev txiv neej lub cev . Yog xav kom meej meej, lub qog prostate noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog li qhov loj ntawm txiv ntseej walnut . Ib txhia neeg piv rau txiv ntseej. Nws hnyav li 30 grams. Yog li nws nyob qhov twg, koj yuav xav tsis thoob? Xav txog, lub qog me me no nyob hauv qab koj lub zais zis, thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov quav . Lwm yam tseem ceeb yog tias lub raj uas nqa koj cov zis, lub urethra , hla dhau lub qog prostate. Nws zoo li lub raj uas hla dhau ib daim ntaub. Lub qog prostate yog ua los ntawm tsib ntu, lossis lobes : lub anterior, posterior, lateral lobes, thiab median lobe. Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas thiab cov ntaub so ntswg glandular. Tag nrho lub qog yog npog los ntawm ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas hu ua prostatic fascia .
Cov kev pabcuam dab tsi uas lub qog prostate muab rau ib tug txiv neej?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub qog me me no. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ntxiv cov kua rau hauv koj cov phev (semen/ejaculate) , cov kua dawb uas tawm ntawm koj tus qau thaum koj ejaculate. Cov kua no tshwj xeeb heev. Nws muaj cov enzymes , zinc, thiab citric acid . Cov no pab pub cov qe phev noj, pab lawv txav mus los zoo dua, thiab ua kom cov zis ntub .
Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, thaum koj sawv los, cov leeg nqaij hauv lub qog prostate kuj pab thawb cov phev tawm los ntawm txoj hlab zis.
Cov poj niam puas muaj qog prostate thiab?
Tsis yog. Cov poj niam tsis muaj qog prostate. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog ib yam dab tsi hu ua "prostate poj niam." Lub ntsiab lus tiag tiag yogCov qog Skene. Cov qog Skene no nyob rau ob sab ntawm cov poj niam txoj hlab zis. Cov kws tshawb fawb kho mob ntseeg tias cov kua dej uas cov qog no tso tawm yuav pab tau rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso zis thiab kev huv. Qee cov kev xav kuj hais tias cov qog no koom nrog cov kua dej uas tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm poj niam lub voj voog.
Puas yog lub qog prostate loj zuj zus nrog hnub nyoog?
Yog lawm, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus txiv neej. Feem ntau, rau feem ntau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, lub qog prostate pib maj mam loj hlob. Qhov no yog hu ua 'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' , lossis BPH luv.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias BPH tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, thiab nws tsis ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav prostate ntau ntxiv.
Cov qog prostate, uas yav tas los loj li lub txiv ntoo walnut, qee zaum tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog qhov loj li txiv qaub. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ntau tus txiv neej ntsib thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws loj zuj zus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev txwv cov zis. Peb yuav tham txog qhov ntawd me ntsis.
Cov mob dab tsi uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntsig txog qog prostate?
Muaj ntau yam mob loj uas tau tham txog txog cov qog prostate.
1. Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate
Qhov no yog hom mob qog noj ntshav thib ob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws rau cov txiv neej . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws yuav muaj feem ntau dua los kho tau zoo.
2. Mob qog prostatitis
Qhov no yog kev o ntawm lub qog prostate. Muaj plaub hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no:
Kab mob Prostatitis Mob Ntsws: Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim sai sai thiab yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial.
Kab mob Prostatitis ntev ntev: Kev kis kab mob bacterial ntev, rov tshwm sim dua.
Mob Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS): Hauv qhov mob no, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov qog prostate txawm tias tsis muaj kab mob bacterial.
Kab mob Prostatitis uas tsis muaj tsos mob: Hauv qhov no, muaj mob tab sis tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws tsuas yog pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lwm zaus.
Kab mob Prostatitis yog kab mob tso zis uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo , thiab yog qhov thib peb uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.
3. Mob qog nqaij hlav (BPH)
Peb tau tham txog qhov no ua ntej lawm. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog prostate tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis nruj, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tso zis . Thaum koj laus zuj zus,Tus mob no tshwm sim rau ntau tus txiv neej.
Cov cim ceeb toom twg uas tuaj yeem qhia txog teeb meem prostate?
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub qog prostate, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob zoo li no:
Mob qhov chaw mos, noob qes , lossis perineum (thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm noob qes thiab qhov quav).
Qhov yuav tsum tau tso zis ntau zaus.
Mob tso zis (Dysuria) lossis mob thaum lub sijhawm ejaculation.
Ib qho dej ntws qeeb qeeb, los yog ib qho dej ntws me me.
Nyuaj pib tso zis.
Yuav tsum sawv ntau zaus thaum hmo ntuj mus tso zis.
Kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev ( Erectile Dysfunction / ED).
Ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis los yog phev (Hematospermia).
Hnov mob hauv plab qis, lub duav, lossis hauv siab (qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus).
Yog koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia yam tsis ntshai lossis txaj muag. Tsis yog txhua yam ntawm cov tsos mob no yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob loj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb lub qog prostate puas noj qab haus huv?
Muaj ntau txoj kev tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob siv los kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate:
1. Kev Kuaj Mob Qhov Ncauj (DRE)
Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib tug ntiv tes uas muaj hnab looj tes thiab roj nplua nyeem ntxig rau hauv koj lub qhov quav thiab kov lub qog prostate. Qhov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov loj me, cov duab, qhov ruaj khov, thiab qhov muaj cov qog . Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li tsis xis nyob me ntsis, nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev uas siv sijhawm ob peb feeb xwb.
2. Kev kuaj ntshav rau Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
PSA yog ib qho protein uas tsim los ntawm cov qog prostate. Yog tias koj cov PSA siab dua li qub , nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Txawm li cas los xij, cov PSA kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce siab hauv cov neeg mob BPH, prostatitis, lossis kev sib deev tsis ntev los no. Yog li ntawd, cov PSA tsis yog tib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob, tab sis raug txiav txim siab ua ke nrog DRE.
3. Kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev siv koob txhaj tshuaj
Yog tias muaj dab tsi txawv txawv nrog DRE lossis PSA qib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj mob biopsy . Qhov no suav nrog kev coj ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij ntawm lub qog prostate, feem ntau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ntsuas ultrasound.Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav muab cov ntaub so ntswg coj mus kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope hauv chav kuaj mob kom pom tias puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav .
Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob prostate yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob twg cuam tshuam rau cov qog prostate. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev daws teeb meem uas haum rau txhua tus.
Rau mob qog nqaij hlav prostate:
Kev Saib Xyuas Ua Ntej: Yog tias tus mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, thiab loj hlob qeeb, tus mob qog noj ntshav yuav raug saib xyuas los ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (PSA, DRE, biopsy) yam tsis tas phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob.
Kev kho mob Brachytherapy: Qhov no yog kev kho mob hluav taws xob sab hauv. Cov noob me me uas muaj hluav taws xob raug muab tso rau hauv lub qog prostate.
Kev Kho Mob Focal: Kev kho mob uas tsom mus rau thaj chaw mob qog nqaij hlav prostate xwb. Piv txwv li: High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), Cryotherapy (freezing), Laser Ablation, Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).
Prostatectomy: Kev phais tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov qog prostate.
Rau mob Prostatitis:
Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub zais zis thiab prostate so (piv txwv li, Alpha-blockers), tshuaj tua kab mob , thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob.
Kev tswj kev ntxhov siab: Qee zaum kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob no nce ntxiv, yog li tej yam xws li kev sab laj tuaj yeem pab tau.
Kev Ua Si: Kev tawm dag zog hauv pem teb pelvic muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee tus neeg.
Rau cov mob prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) uas tsis muaj teeb meem:
Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj uas txo cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm prostate (piv txwv li 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov zis ntws tau yooj yim (piv txwv li Alpha-blockers).
Kev Phais Mob: Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov nqaij ntawm lub qog prostate uas thaiv cov zis ntws (piv txwv li TURP - Transurethral Resection of the Prostate).
Kev Kho Mob Nrog Dej: Ib lub cuab yeej raug ntxig los ntawm txoj hlab zis thiab cov dej pa raug xa mus rau hauv lub qog prostate, rhuav tshem cov cell ntau dhau thiab ua rau lub qog me dua.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom kuv lub prostate noj qab nyob zoo?
Kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nov yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab:
Tshawb xyuas koj lub prostate tsis tu ncua .Feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom pib tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Tab sis yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg (xws li koj txiv lossis koj tus kwv tij) tau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, nws yog qhov zoo kom pib tshuaj xyuas ua ntej dua, tej zaum thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40-45 xyoos. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua. Tau pom tias cov neeg uas ua si nawv muaj feem yuav mob BPH tsawg dua.
Noj zaub mov kom zoo. Noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov protein zoo (ntses, nqaij qaib, txiv ntoo qhuav) kom ntau. Txo cov nqaij liab, cov khoom noj ua tiav lawm, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj roj ntau.
Tsis txhob siv cov khoom luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.
Cov tshuaj ntxiv puas zoo rau prostate?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv hauv khw niaj hnub no uas hais tias zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate. Piv txwv li, Saw Palmetto. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv no tsis tau raug kuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo los ntawm cov koom haum xws li US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog lawv qhov ua tau zoo. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig me me rau qee tus neeg, nws nyuaj rau xav tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm lawv lossis txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate.
Yog li ntawd, xav ob zaug txog kev siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab nrhiav nws cov lus qhia.
Puas ua tau kom nyob tsis muaj qog prostate?
Yog, koj ua tau. Piv txwv li, hauv ib rooj plaub zoo li mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab phais tshem tawm tag nrho cov prostate (prostatectomy) . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev tshem tawm prostate yog erectile dysfunction (ED) thiab urinary incontinence . Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob los tswj cov no.
Kuv puas kov tau kuv lub prostate?
Koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov lub prostate ncaj qha los ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws los ntawm sab nraud rau qee qhov, lossis koj tuaj yeem hnov nws los ntawm koj lub qhov quav. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hnov nws los ntawm sab nraud yog los hnov koj lub perineum (thaj chaw ntawm koj lub scrotum thiab koj lub qhov quav) los ntawm tom qab, ze rau koj lub qhov quav . Thaj chaw no muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha feem ntau, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tsawg tshaj plaws. Lub prostate noj qab haus huv yuav tsum xav tias mos thiab roj hmab. Yog tias koj muab koj tus ntiv tes li ob ntiv tes rau hauv koj lub qhov quav, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm koj tus qau thiab koj lub qhov quav. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum xav tias mos thiab roj hmab. Thaum koj kov koj lub prostate li no, koj yuav xav tias xav tso zis tam sim ntawd.
Tiam sis, nco ntsoov qhov no: Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub prostate los ntawm kev ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej no.Kev kuaj DRE uas tus kws kho mob ua yog txoj kev tseeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem teb koj cov lus nug thiab soj ntsuam qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub prostate kom raug.
Thaum kawg, qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ...
Lub qog prostate yog ib lub qog me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev txiv neej. Nws yog ib txwm rau nws hloov pauv nrog hnub nyoog thiab loj dua me ntsis (BPH). Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov cim ceeb toom uas peb tau tham txog tshwm sim, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab tswv yim. Nws yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo heev kom muaj kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua (Kev Tshuaj Xyuas) tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, lossis txawm tias ua ntej ntawd yog tias muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , thiab kev zam kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog koj lub qog prostate xwb, tab sis kuj yog koj lub cev tag nrho. Txawm koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis ntshai lossis txaj muag. Nws npaj txhij los pab koj.
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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