Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj muaj teeb meem hnov cov lus uas tib neeg hais? Los yog koj tsuas yog kiv taub hau lossis tsis sib npaug ? Tej yam no tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev. Tab sis muaj xov xwm zoo! Muaj cov neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug thiab tuaj yeem pab koj. Cov no yog cov neeg uas peb yuav tham nrog hnub no : Cov kws kho mob pob ntseg .
Tus kws kho mob hnov lus no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem soj ntsuam, kho, thiab tswj hwm ntau yam teeb meem pob ntseg, xws li kev hnov lus tsis zoo thiab kiv taub hau ntau zaus. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov mob no.
Xav txog seb, yog tias koj hnov lus zoo, nws yuav yooj yim dua li cas los tham nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj, mloog ib zaj nkauj, lossis saib yeeb yaj kiab? Nws kuj zoo heev uas koj taug kev tau ruaj khov yam tsis kiv taub hau. Yog li, cov kws tshwj xeeb txog kev hnov lus (audiologists) no pab koj txhim kho koj txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig koj.
Cov neeg no ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Piv txwv li:
- Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov chaw kho mob, thiab cov tsev kho mob
- Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab
- Hauv kev ua tub rog thiab cov koom haum Veterans Administration (VA)
- Hauv cov chaw zov menyuam
- Hauv cov chaw kho mob rov qab kho dua tshiab
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kho cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog , txij li cov menyuam yaus me mus txog rau cov neeg laus .
Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg ua dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob pob ntseg yog cov kws tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas koj lub pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib lub cev hauv peb lub cev uas tswj kev sib npaug, uas peb hu ua lub cev vestibular, uas nyob hauv pob ntseg . Teeb meem nrog lub cev no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov teeb meem. Cov neeg no pab nrog qhov ntawd thiab.
Lawv pab nrog cov xwm txheej twg?
Nov yog qee qhov mob tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob audiologists tswj hwm:
- Kev hnov lus tsis zoo: Lawv kho txhua yam teeb meem hnov lus , suav nrog kev hnov lus tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog hnub nyoog (presbycusis), kev hnov lus sensorineural (kev hnov lus sensorineural), thiab ototoxicity, ib qho kev phiv los ntawm qee cov tshuaj.
- Mob pob ntseg:Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj hnov lub suab "ringing..." tas li hauv koj pob ntseg? Qhov no yuav pom tseeb dua thaum koj nyob hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to. Qhov ntawd hu ua "Tinnitus." Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog kev hnov lus tuaj yeem pab koj tswj qhov no.
- Kev Mob Hlwb Ua Haujlwm (APD): Qhov no yog ib qho mob txawv me ntsis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias, txawm hais tias kev hnov lus zoo li qub, qee lub suab muaj teeb meem nkag siab, cais, thiab lees paub. Cov kws kho mob hnov lus tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob no.
- Kev mob vestibular: Cov neeg no kho ntau yam teeb meem kev sib npaug , suav nrog cov mob uas tshwm sim xws li Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), uas ua rau kiv taub hau tam sim ntawd thiab xav tias tig ib ncig ntawm chav.
Xav txog seb, koj muaj ib tug phooj ywg uas nyuaj nkag siab txog yam uas tib neeg hais thaum lawv tham nrog ib pawg neeg. Tab sis thaum lawv tham nrog ib leeg, lawv tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Tej zaum lawv muaj teeb meem hnov lus tsis zoo (Auditory Processing Disorder).
Lawv ua cov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob pob ntseg ua cov hauv qab no ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm:
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev hnov lus raug ua.
- Peb pab koj nrhiav cov khoom pab hnov lus , cov khoom cog rau hauv lub pob ntseg , lossis lwm yam khoom siv pab hnov lus uas haum rau koj.
- Kev kuaj lub pob ntseg (vestibular testing) yog ua los saib seb lub cev sib npaug hauv koj pob ntseg ua haujlwm li cas.
- Kev kho mob vestibular pab tswj cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau thiab vertigo.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, peb yuav ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov kws tshwj xeeb, xws li cov kws kho lub cev thiab cov kws kho mob hais lus, los tsim koj txoj kev npaj kho mob.
- Lub teb ntawm kev hnov lus kuj koom nrog kev tshawb fawb los txhim kho kev paub txog kev hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT thiab tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem txog. Tus kws kho mob ENT yog tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas ("(Otolaryngologist)"). Lawv yog cov kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam kab mob ntsig txog pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas. Lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj thiab ua phais.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yog ib tus neeg uas feem ntau tswj kev hnov lus tsis zoo thiab teeb meem sib npaug uas tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg .
Tus kws kho mob ENT tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas ua rau koj muaj teeb meem hnov lus lossis sib npaug. Yog tias muaj, nws tuaj yeem sau tshuaj lossis pom zoo kom phais. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob ENT kuj tseem yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg kom kuaj kev hnov lus lossis kuaj vestibular.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav txog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj tsis hnov lus lossis muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais.
- Koj tsuas hnov nws yog tias koj yuav tsum tig lub ntim ntau ntawm lub TV lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
- Yog koj hnov lub suab tsis tu ncua (piv txwv li nrov nrov) hauv koj lub taub hau lossis pob ntseg.
- Yog tias koj kiv taub hau tas li lossis chav tsev tig.
Xav txog koj pog tam sim no xav qhib lub TV nrov heev, thiab txawm tias thaum koj tham, nws tseem nug tias, "Koj nyuam qhuav hais li cas?" Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo kom xa nws mus rau tus kws kho mob hnov lus.
Yog koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug . Nws yuav kuaj koj thiab xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau.
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum xav li cas?
Thaum koj thawj zaug mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, lawv yuav ua cov hauv qab no:
- Yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob: tej yam xws li cov mob yav dhau los, kev kho mob uas koj tau txais, thiab lwm yam. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug nug txog keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tsev neeg.
- Nug txog koj cov tsos mob: Lawv tau muaj ntev npaum li cas lawm, puas tuaj thiab mus, lossis puas tas li?
- Lawv yuav kuaj koj: Lawv yuav kuaj koj pob ntseg (feem ntau siv ib lub cuab yeej hu ua otoscope ). Lawv yuav nrhiav tej yam xws li cov quav pob ntseg sib sau ua ke thiab tej yam cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem hnov lus. Nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob, lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj kev hnov lus lossis kuaj kev sib npaug.
- Piav qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem: Tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem thiab piav qhia txog lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Tham txog cov kauj ruam tom ntej: Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv. Lawv yuav tham nrog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hnov lus lossis teeb meem sib npaug, thiab qee zaum lawv cov neeg saib xyuas, kom qhia cov kev xaiv los pab tswj hwm qhov mob.
Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob pob ntseg li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:
- Kuv tus mob yog dab tsi?
- Dab tsi ua rau kuv hnov lus tsis zoo lossis tsis sib npaug?
- Kuv tus mob hnyav npaum li cas?
- Kuv yuav tau ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li cas?
- Koj pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob dab tsi?
- Kuv ua tau dab tsi los tswj cov tsos mob hauv tsev?
Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov
Yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hnov lus zoo thiab sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov sib npaug yam tsis muaj kev kiv taub hau. Cov kws kho mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem pab koj nrog ob yam no.
Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem hnov lus, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg. Yog tias koj feem ntau muaj teeb meem tswj koj lub cev kom sib npaug, xav txog qhov ntawd thiab. Koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg tuaj yeem pom zoo tus kws kho mob pob ntseg zoo rau koj.
Yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Saib xyuas koj lub pob ntseg thiab kev sib npaug!
Kws tshwj xeeb txog kev hnov lus, kev hnov lus, teeb meem hnov lus, kws kho mob pob ntseg, kev kuaj kev hnov lus, tinnitus, cov khoom siv pab hnov lus
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus