Tus Kws Phais Mob Vascular no yog leej twg? Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog ib tug kws phais mob hlab ntsha ? Tej zaum koj yuav pom lub npe txawv me ntsis, lossis koj yuav tsis paub ntau txog lawv yog leej twg. Tab sis cov no yog ib pawg kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov neeg no yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias koj ntsib ib tug kws kho mob zoo li no, yooj yim heev.

Tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog tus kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev, tshwj tsis yog cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub plawv thiab lub hlwb. Xav txog seb, peb lub cev muaj cov hlab ntsha uas ntev li 60,000 mais, lossis 96,000 kilometers! Cov no suav nrog cov hlab ntsha - cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav los ntawm lub plawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, cov leeg ntshav - cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav los ntawm lub cev rov qab mus rau lub plawv, thiab cov hlab ntsha lymphatic - cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov kua lymph, uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog li cov kws phais mob hlab ntsha no yog cov kws tshaj lij uas paub tob txog cov hlab ntsha no, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lawv. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha, cov neeg no tuaj yeem pab koj tswj hwm nws thiab ua kom koj noj qab haus huv.

Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib ib tug kws kho mob no hauv lawv chaw ua haujlwm, lossis hauv tsev kho mob, lossis txawm tias koj yuav tsum tau phais. Cov neeg no muaj kev txawj ntse heev ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev kho mob loj thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv ntawm lub cev uas nyuaj heev. Qhov tseeb, qee zaum lawv raug hu ua " kws phais mob." Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias koj muaj kev los ntshav tsis tau xav txog lossis cov hlab ntsha txhaws thaum lub sijhawm phais lwm yam, cov kws phais mob hlab ntsha no yog cov uas tuaj cawm.

Cov kws kho mob no ua dab tsi?

Zoo, yog li ntawd, tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha ua dab tsi tiag? Cia peb saib.

Cov neeg no kho cov neeg uas muaj kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau txhua lwm cov hlab ntsha, tsis yog koj lub plawv lossis lub hlwb xwb.

• Lawv yuav soj ntsuam koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha .
• Kev kuaj mob.
• Tom qab ntawd yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj.

Txoj kev npaj kho mob no yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj thiab kev hloov pauv rau koj cov cwj pwm niaj hnub - piv txwv li, kev tawm dag zog thiab kev ceev faj txog yam koj noj thiab haus.

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob no tuaj yeem pab cawm koj txhais ceg , qee zaum koj txoj sia . Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov mob xws li mob stroke , tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj aneurysm tawg, thiab txo qhov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha txhaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob thiab kev phais mob uas siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov no suav nrog kev kho mob uas tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam , xws li kev siv lub catheter, los ntawm kev txiav me me, thiab txawm tias kev phais qhib nyuaj, uas muaj kev txiav loj. Qee zaum, lawv kuj ua kev kho mob sib xyaw uas muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus kws phais mob vascular yuav paub koj ua ib tus neeg thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau koj mus sij hawm ntev . Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab mob vascular feem ntau yog cov mob mus sij hawm ntev uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau xyoo. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem vascular kuj muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov phiaj xwm kho mob tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws phais mob vascular ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb los koom tes nrog koj txoj kev kho mob.

Cov neeg no kho cov kab mob dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas cov kws phais mob hlab ntsha kho. Daim ntawv teev npe no yuav ntev me ntsis, vim lawv kho ntau yam kab mob:

• Aortic aneurysms - Qhov no yog ib qho bulge nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm koj lub aorta.
• Atherosclerosis - Qhov no yog hom atherosclerosis uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov no yog thaum cov rog sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim.
• Cov kab mob autoimmune ntawm cov hlab ntsha - cov kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam lub cev cov hlwb.
• Cov ntshav txhaws - Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis cov leeg ntshav.
• Kab mob carotid artery - Qhov no yog kev txhaws lossis nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj hauv caj dab uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb.
• Kab mob ntawm lub hlwb - cov kab mob ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub hlwb.
• Mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm ntev yog ib qho mob uas ua rau tuag taus los ntawm kev tsis muaj ntshav txaus rau ib ceg.
• Mob leeg ntshav tsis txaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Kev mob ntshav tob hauv cov hlab ntsha (DVT) .
• Kev ntxuav ntshav(Kev ntxuav ntshav) Kev npaj thiab kev saib xyuas nkag - Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
• Cov qhov txhab ntawm ko taw uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib .
• Endoleak (ntshav tawm ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug) tom qab kev kho mob tsawg kawg nkaus rau aneurysm.
• Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab (Median arcuate ligament syndrome - MALS) .
• Txo cov ntshav mus rau cov hnyuv (Mesenteric ischemia) .
• Kev nias ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv plab (Nutcracker syndrome) .
• Kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab thiab caj npab (Thoracic outlet syndrome) .
• Kev nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg (Peripheral artery disease - PAD) .
• Cov hlab ntsha peripheral thiab venous aneurysm .
• Syndrome ntawm cov hlab ntsha popliteal artery entrapment .
• Kev nias ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv lub duav (May-Thurner syndrome) .
• Mob stroke - Qee zaum qhov no yog los ntawm kev txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha saum npoo av .
• Cov leeg ntshav varicose .

Thaum koj saib daim ntawv teev npe no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov kws kho mob no kho ntau yam kab mob npaum li cas. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov teeb meem nrog lub cev hlab ntsha.

Cov kev kuaj twg siv los kuaj mob?

Cov kws phais mob hlab ntsha thiab lawv cov pab pawg siv ntau yam kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Qij taw/brachial index (ABI) - Qhov no yog ib qho kev xeem yooj yim uas piv rau qhov ntau ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau ob txhais ceg nrog rau cov ntshav siab hauv caj npab.
• X-ray hauv siab - Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb rau qee qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• CT angiogram - Qhov no yog CT scan tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem thaij duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev kuaj mob Magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) - Qhov no yog lwm hom kev ntsuas los saib cov hlab ntsha. Nws siv lub tshuab MRI.
• Kev siv tshuab ultrasound los ntsuas cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha / Doppler ultrasound - Qhov no siv cov suab los saib cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab saib seb puas muaj qhov txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob uas tsis mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov kev kuaj no pab cov kws kho mob nrhiav pom qhov teeb meem tiag tiag nrog koj cov hlab ntsha.

Cov neeg no ua hom kev phais/kev kho mob dab tsi?

Cov kws phais mob hlab ntsha muaj peev xwm ua ntau yam kev kho mob thiab phais. Lawv ua qhov no raws li koj tus mob, xaiv txoj kev uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Kev phais rau cov hlab ntsha aneurysm(Phais Aneurysm) - Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev phais qhib ib txwm muaj.
• Angioplasty - Ib txoj kev kho mob los tshem tawm cov plaque lossis cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis cov leeg ntshav thiab qhib cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev siv lub npas cua. Qee zaum yuav muaj ib lub stent , ib lub raj me me, uas yog ib lub raj me me, raug ntxig rau hauv kom cov hlab ntsha qhib.
• Atherectomy - Kev tshem tawm cov rog (plaque) ntawm cov hlab ntsha yam tsis tas phais.
• Endarterectomy - Lwm txoj kev phais mob tshem tawm cov rog hauv cov hlab ntsha (piv txwv li, carotid endarterectomy).
• Kev kho qhov txhab ntawm lub plab, hauv siab, thiab hauv siab aortic aneurysms (EVAR, TEVAR) - Qhov no yog kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxig lub catheter los ntawm qhov phais me me hauv qhov chaw mos thiab hla lub raj, yam tsis ua qhov phais loj.
• phais hla cov hlab ntsha loj thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv ceg - hla qhov thaiv thiab tsim ib txoj kev tshiab siv ib daim hlab ntsha uas coj los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev lossis ib lub raj dag.
• Kev phais mob Popliteal entrapment .
• Kev tso stent hauv cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev tso lub lim Vena cava - Ib lub lim me me muab tso rau hauv cov leeg ntshav loj kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg kom tsis txhob mus rau lub plawv lossis lub ntsws.
• Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov hlab ntsha transcarotid (TCAR) kom cov ntshav ntws zoo dua hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab.
• Kev phais qhov tawm ntawm lub hauv siab kom kho qhov kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab thiab caj npab.
• Kev npaj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kev nkag mus (piv txwv li fistula, graft) rau dialysis .
• Thrombectomy yog kev tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov leeg ntshav.
• Muab tshuaj kom yaj cov ntshav txhaws (Kev kho mob Thrombolytic - cov tshuaj tua cov ntshav txhaws) .
• Phais qhib kom kho qhov mob median arcuate ligament syndrome .
• Phais qhib kom kho qhov herniated disc (Nutcracker syndrome) .
• Kev phais endovascular ntawm cov leeg ntshav tsis txaus - Qhov no yog kev kho mob rau cov leeg ntshav tsis muaj zog, xau hauv ob txhais ceg siv lasers lossis cov nthwv dej radiofrequency.

Vim li cas koj thiaj raug xa mus rau tus kws phais mob vascular?

Koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog tias koj muaj ib yam mob uas ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Xav txog nws, cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv nqa cov ntshav mus rau txhua qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Yog li, yog tias ib txoj hlab ntsha puas lawm, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Yog vim li cas cov kws phais mob hlab ntsha muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nrhiav seb muaj dab tsi tsis raug thiab kho nws.

Feem ntau, ib tug neeg yuav ntsib kws phais mob hlab ntsha thawj zaug thaum lawv xav tau hom kev kho mob tshwj xeeb no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, xws li thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav ntsib ib tug neeg tsis tau xav txog.

Lo lus 'kws phais mob' tej zaum yuav ua rau neeg ntshai me ntsis. Cov neeg feem coob tsis paub meej tias tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog dab tsi kom txog thaum lawv xav tau ib tus. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob no ua ntau yam ntxiv dua li tsuas yog phais xwb. Lawv kho ntau yam teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, thiab cov txheej txheem phais mob uas tsis tas phais ntau.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau phais mob, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob no kom saib xyuas koj tus mob tom qab ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, koj thiab kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke los saib xyuas txhua yam teeb meem tshiab uas tshwm sim.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau xa koj mus rau kws phais mob vascular, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau lo lus nug. 'Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob no?', 'Yuav ua li cas tom ntej?', 'Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?' Nco ntsoov tias vim cov kws phais mob vascular kho ntau yam mob thiab muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsis tas yuav phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xav tau kev phais, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia vim li cas thiab yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Tham txog txhua lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj nrog lawv. Ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob uas zoo rau koj, txij li kev kuaj mob mus txog kev rov zoo.

Nco ntsoov luv luv.

Zoo, yog li cia peb nco ntsoov ob peb yam tseem ceeb rau koj los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Ib tug kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kho txhua yam kab mob ntawm txhua txoj hlab ntsha tshwj tsis yog koj lub plawv thiab lub hlwb.
• Cov neeg no tsis yog tsuas yog phais xwb. Lawv siv ntau yam xws li tshuaj, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, thiab kev kho mob me me.
• Yog koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem txog cov hlab ntsha , lossis yog koj tus kws kho mob xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai.
• Kawm txog koj tus mob thiab kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yam qhib siab.
• Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev tag nrho , yog li nws tsim nyog saib xyuas nws.

Yog li, kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog cov kws phais mob vascular. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig los tham nrog kws kho mob!

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