Tus kws kho mob menyuam mos no yog leej twg? Cia peb nrhiav seb puas yog!

Koj tsev neeg puas yuav ntxiv ib tug tswv cuab tshiab ? Los yog ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tug txheeb ze puas yuav muaj ib tug me nyuam? Yog li ntawd, thaum peb tham txog cov menyuam mos, qee zaum peb hnov ​​​​txog 'Neonatologist'. Tus kws kho mob Neonatologist no yog leej twg? Nws ua dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Tus kws kho mob menyuam mos no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob menyuam mos yog tus kws tshwj xeeb uas kho cov menyuam mos tshiab, tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yug tsis tau lub sijhawm lossis cov menyuam mos uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb thiab cov mob nyuaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam yug tsis tau lub sijhawm lossis muaj kev tsis taus txij thaum yug los, tus kws kho mob menyuam mos no yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev kho mob. Qee zaum, txawm tias ua ntej tus menyuam yug los, yog tias kuaj pom tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, cov kws kho mob no nyob ntawd thaum yug los, uas yog, nyob hauv chav yug menyuam, thiab muab kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd rau tus menyuam.

Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv cov chav saib xyuas menyuam yaus (NICUs) hauv tsev kho mob. Cov NICU no yog cov chaw saib xyuas tshwj xeeb 24 teev rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob lossis yug ua ntej lub sijhawm. Tom qab koj tus menyuam mus tsev ntawm NICU, lawv kuj tseem yuav muab kev saib xyuas tom qab thiab ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus ntawm koj tus menyuam.

Tus kws kho mob neonatologist ua dab tsi tiag?

Yog li, cia peb saib seb tus kws tshwj xeeb no ua dab tsi. Tus kws kho mob menyuam mos yog ib tus neeg uas muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob hnyav, raug mob, lossis muaj teeb meem txij thaum yug los. Qee zaum, txawm tias ua ntej tus menyuam yug los, thaum cev xeeb tub, yog tias pom muaj teeb meem txij thaum yug los , xav tau tus kws kho mob no los pab. Cov kws kho mob menyuam mos ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob yug menyuam kom paub tseeb tias tus menyuam muaj txhua yam chaw kho mob uas xav tau thaum yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tom qab tus menyuam yug los, yog tias muaj teeb meem tsis tau xav txog, xav tau cov kws kho mob no.

Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob neonatologist ua:

• Kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob, kev kis kab mob, lossis lwm yam mob rau cov menyuam mos.
• Kev sib koom tes ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev phais, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob uas xav tau rau tus menyuamUa thiab kev cai.
• Cov kev kuaj xws li kev kuaj ntshav, X-rays, echocardiograms (EKGs), lossis ultrasounds raug txiav txim siab los saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
• Xyuas kom meej tias cov menyuam mos uas mob tau txais kev noj haus zoo.
• Pab hauv chav yug menyuam thiab muab kev kho mob tam sim ntawd rau tus menyuam mos uas muaj mob thaum yug los.
• Kev saib xyuas tus menyuam yaus raug tham nrog cov kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam, cov kws kho mob niam-me nyuam hauv plab, thiab cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
• Tsev neeg tau txais kev txhawb nqa kev xav thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv NICU.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob neonatologist?

Zoo, tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias, "Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav pom tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no?" Koj yuav xub mus ntsib tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thaum koj cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj tus menyuam hauv plab raug kuaj pom tias muaj kev tsis taus txij thaum yug los. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov teeb meem ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kabmob ntawm tus menyuam, lossis lawv tuaj yeem yog cov mob caj ces uas tau txais los ntawm cov kws kho mob xws li cystic fibrosis . Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (OBGYNs) thiab cov kws tshwj xeeb niam-me nyuam hauv plab los pab tswj koj tus menyuam txoj kev saib xyuas ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab yug los. Lawv kuj xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv lossis raug mob thaum yug los.

Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj ntxiv uas koj yuav pom tus kws kho mob neonatologist:

• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj feem yuav yug ntxov ntxov.
• Yog tias tus menyuam hauv plab tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob sib kis los ntawm niam txiv.
• Yog koj tus menyuam yug ua ntej lub sijhawm.
• Yog tias tus menyuam raug mob thaum yug los.
• Yog koj tus menyuam yug los muaj kab mob lossis lwm yam mob.
• Yog tias muaj lwm yam teeb meem tsis tau xav txog tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab yug me nyuam.

Tus kws kho mob neonatologist kho cov mob dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus feem ntau kho cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob, raug mob, lossis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tom qab yug los. Nov yog qee yam mob uas lawv kho feem ntau:

• Cov noob caj noob ces tsis loj hlob los yog tsis loj hlob zoo.
• Qhov Hnyav Me Nyuam Yug Los Tsawg Los Yog Kev Txwv Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Me Nyuam.
• Cov Kev Mob Hlwb Los Ntawm Yug Los Yog Kev Mob Hlwb.
• Teeb Meem Ua Pa lossis Ua Pa.
• Cov kab mob plawv xws li Lub Plawv Tsis Ua Haujlwm, Septal Defects, lossis Bradycardia.
• Cov mob xws li qaug dab peg lossis los ntshav hauv lub hlwb.
• Cov ntshav qab zib qis (Cov ntshav qab zib qis lossis Hypoglycemia).
• Cov raj xa zaub mov kom tswj tau kev noj haus thiab kev loj hlob lossis muab zaub mov.
• Mob daj ntseg lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim siab lossis lub raum.
• Kev Raug Mob Thaum Yug Los.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yeej yog tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kho cov menyuam mos, uas yog, cov menyuam mos uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, muaj qee yam mob lossis raug mob. Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua ntej yuav tau txais kev txawj ntse hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntxiv hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus. Lawv lub hom phiaj tag nrho yog rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj feem yuav tuag vim muaj qee yam mob lossis kev tsis taus uas yug los.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas ua kev kuaj mob niaj hnub thiab kho cov kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus txij li hnub uas lawv yug los txog thaum lawv muaj li ntawm 18 xyoo. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua haujlwm ua ke los saib xyuas tus menyuam mos.

Hais yooj yim xwb, txhua tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog kws kho mob menyuam yaus, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog kws kho mob menyuam yaus!

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib tug kws kho mob neonatologist?

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Neonatology yog lwm qhov kev tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw Pediatrics. Qhov no txhais tau tias kom dhau los ua Neonatologist, koj yuav tsum tau kawm ua tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua ntej.

Cia peb saib seb txoj kev mus ncig ntawd mus li cas:

1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tau txais daim Bachelor's Degree.

2. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem nkag mus kawm ntawv kho mob (MCAT) thiab sau npe kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.

3. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kho mob,Koj yuav tsum ua tiav ib qho kev kawm nyob hauv kev kho mob menyuam yaus. Qhov kev kawm nyob no kav li peb xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tau txais ntau yam kev paub ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kho mob.

4. Tom qab kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas menyuam mos lossis kev kho mob menyuam mos. Qhov kev pab cuam no kav ntev li peb xyoos ntxiv.

5. Kauj ruam kawg yog kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Board of Pediatrics thiab Sub-Board of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine.

Xav txog seb, tom qab ua tag nrho cov no , nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 11 xyoos los ua tus kws kho mob Neonatologist uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Board-Certified, thiab qee zaum txog li 14 xyoos.

Tus kws kho mob neonatologist ua cov kev kho mob dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob menyuam mos siv ntau yam kev kho mob los tswj koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam khoom siv tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas koj tus menyuam hauv NICU. Yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau kev phais, tus kws kho mob menyuam mos ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws phais.

Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem uas cov kws kho mob neonatologists feem ntau siv:

• Kev Kho Mob Ua Pa - Piv txwv li, Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Pa Kom Zoo (CPAP), Kev Siv Pa Pa Sab Nraud Lub Cev (ECMO), Lub Tshuab Ua Pa, thiab lwm yam.
• Kev kho mob sov rau cov menyuam mos yug ntxov uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau lawv lub cev qhov kub.
• Kev kho mob txias rau tus menyuam mos uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
• Kev kho mob lub teeb los kho mob jaundice.
• Cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV), tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam tshuaj, lossis kev hloov ntshav.

Yuav tsum tau tos li cas thaum ntsib kws kho mob neonatologist?

Yog koj mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus thaum koj cev xeeb tub, lawv yuav piav qhia txog tus kab mob lossis mob uas koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tham txog txoj kev npaj kho mob; txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsis paub meej txog thaum tus menyuam yug los. Kws kho mob menyuam yaus saib xyuas koj cev xeeb tub kom txog thaum tus menyuam yug los. Nyob ntawm tus menyuam mob, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav pab yug tus menyuam lossis xa tus menyuam mus rau NICU kom tau txais kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias, tam sim ntawd, koj tus menyuam yug los muaj mob tsis tau xav txog, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav piav qhia rau koj txog qhov mob thiab qhia koj tias lawv npaj yuav kho tus menyuam li cas.Lawv yuav tham txog tej kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob thiab tej yam koj yuav xav tau. Tsis txhob ntshai nug lawv txog tej lus nug uas koj muaj txog koj tus menyuam tus mob lossis kev saib xyuas. Nws yog koj txoj cai.

Cov kws kho mob neonatologists puas yug menyuam?

Yog, qee zaum tshwj xeeb, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus pab yug menyuam. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob yug menyuam hauv chav yug menyuam.

Tus kws kho mob neonatologist puas yog kws kho mob lossis tus kws tu mob?

Qhov no kuj yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum paub meej. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog ib tus kws kho mob. Lawv yog cov neeg uas tau kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.

Yog li, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog cov kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob lossis muaj qhov tsis zoo txij thaum yug los. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus thaum koj cev xeeb tub, lossis koj yuav xav tau lawv txoj kev pab tom qab koj tus menyuam yug los. Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus nyob ntawd los muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam mos thiab kom ntseeg tau tias lawv loj hlob zoo, txawm tias lawv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm lub neej tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai me ntsis.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb xav coj los tsev los ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog dab tsi?

Zoo, yog li ntawd, los ntawm tag nrho cov lus no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog cov no:

• Tus kws kho mob neonatologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov menyuam mos tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yug ua ntej lub sijhawm lossis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv nyuaj.
• Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob NICUs (Neonatatal Intensive Care Units).
• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem thaum yug los, lossis yog tias koj tus menyuam yug ua ntej lub sijhawm, koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
• Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kuj yog kws kho mob menyuam yaus, tab sis yog ib tus neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau cov menyuam mos.
• Tsis txhob ntshai nug tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txhua lo lus nug uas koj muaj txog koj tus menyuam qhov mob.

Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no, nws txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam tau txais kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob twj ywm.

Cov menyuam mos, Kws kho mob menyuam mos, Yug ua ntej lub sijhawm, NICU, Cov kab mob uas yug los, Kev kho mob menyuam yaus, kev saib xyuas menyuam mos