Koj puas muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo thaum koj laus? (Presbycusis) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum hais kom ib tug neeg "hais lus dua" thaum koj tsis hnov ​​lawv hais lus meej? Los yog koj puas yuav tsum qhib lub TV kom nrov me ntsis? Tej zaum koj yuav tsis hnov ​​cov suab me me xws li cov noog quaj lossis lub suab ntawm lub moos ceeb toom zoo li koj tau ua yav dhau los. Cov no yog cov cim qhia tias peb lub pob ntseg maj mam pib poob qis thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Peb hu qhov mob no ua ' presbycusis '. Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog qhov kev poob pob ntseg uas tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog . Nws cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov tseeb, lawv hais tias kwv yees li ob ntawm peb tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 70 xyoo muaj qhov mob no. Tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob tag nrho rau qhov no, tab sis nrog cov khoom xws li cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus, peb tuaj yeem tswj qhov mob no kom ntau thiab tau txais kev pab kom hnov ​​lus zoo dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm presbycusis yog dab tsi?

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov tseem ceeb yog koj tsis hnov ​​lus zoo li yav tas los. Cov tsos mob no tsis tshwm sim tag nrho ib zaug, tab sis maj mam nce ntxiv. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj hnov ​​lus tsis tau zoo vim muaj hnub nyoog ntau:

• Tsis hnov ​​​​​​suab nrov nrov, xws li suab noog lossis lub suab ntawm lub moos ceeb toom. Xav txog, yog tias koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov nrog lub suab noog hu nkauj, tam sim no koj tsis tshua hnov ​​​​​​nws kiag li.
• Thaum koj tham hauv xov tooj, saib TV, lossis mloog ib yam dab tsi hauv lub computer , koj feem ntau yuav tsum qhib lub suab nrov dua. Lwm tus neeg hauv tsev yuav xav tias lub suab nrov dhau lawm.
• Qhov kev xav ntawm kev hnov ​​​​​​cov suab sib txawv hauv pob ntseg tas li. Z… Lub suab nrov lossis buzzing. Peb kuj hu qhov no tinnitus .
• Thaum muaj neeg coob coob, xws li thaum mus koom ib tog lossis hauv ib lub tsev noj mov, tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab meej tias ib tug neeg hais li cas. Cov lus zoo li tsis meej thiab tsis meej.

Vim li cas ho tsis hnov ​​lus zoo li no? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj presbycusis?

Qhov teeb meem Presbycusis yog qhov teeb meem pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua qhov teeb meem sensorineural hearing loss . Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo no:

• Keeb Kwm Tsev Neeg: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, piv txwv li koj niam, txiv, pog, lossis yawg, tau muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, koj kuj yuav muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem no thiab. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee cov tshuaj (Ototoxicity): Muaj qee cov tshuaj uas, thaum siv tas li, tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv puas tsuaj thiab ua rau hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo. Qhov no hu ua ototoxicity . Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog cov uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
• Kev raug suab nrov ntau dhau:Cov neeg uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig nrov ntev ntev, lossis cov neeg uas mloog nkauj nrov tshaj plaws nrog lub mloog pob ntseg tas li, tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus sai sai. Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg uas muaj kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo los ntawm suab nrov (kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo los ntawm suab nrov) yuav muaj feem ntau dua los mob presbycusis, uas yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum lawv laus . Xav txog, yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas uas muaj cov tshuab nrov txij li thaum koj tseem hluas, lossis yog tias koj nyob ze cov neeg hais lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj.

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj tseem ceeb no, muaj qee yam kab mob uas kev tshawb fawb pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo thaum peb laus zuj zus. Cov kab mob no suav nrog:

• Kab mob plawv, tshwj xeeb yog kab mob plawv (CAD) .
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ntshav siab (Hypertension) .
• Cov mob zoo li mob stroke .

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav mus rau sab hauv pob ntseg tsis zoo, uas kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.

Muaj lwm yam teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim vim yog tus mob no?

Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau koj hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo xwb. Thaum koj tsis nkag siab txog yam uas ib tug neeg hais, koj yuav ntxhov siab lossis ntshai tham nrog lwm tus. Kev nug tias, "Koj nyuam qhuav hais li cas?" rov ua dua tuaj yeem ua rau txaj muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus neeg tawm ntawm zej zog thiab sim nyob ib leeg. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kawm tsis nyob nrog zej tsoom.
• Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm kev muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb xws li kev ntxhov siab lossis kev nyuaj siab .

Xav txog seb, koj cov phooj ywg tab tom luag ntawm ib yam dab tsi lom zem, tab sis koj tsis hnov ​​​​​​nws zoo thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem luag. Qhov ntawd yuav ua rau koj tu siab, puas yog?

Yuav kuaj mob presbycusis li cas?

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem pob ntseg, xub mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (tus kws kho mob thawj zaug). Nws yuav kuaj koj pob ntseg.

• Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav saib sab hauv koj pob ntseg seb koj lub qhov ntswg puas puas lawm, o, lossis kis kab mob. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej me me hu ua otoscope . Nws muaj lub lens magnifying nrog lub teeb.
• Kev kuaj pob ntseg: Tom ntej no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg , uas yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj pob ntseg. Kev kuaj tseem ceeb uas siv los kuaj mob presbycusis yog kev kuaj lub suab ntshiab.Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum hnav lub mloog pob ntseg thiab mloog cov suab ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv (suab nrov) thiab qhov ntim. Qhov no yuav cia koj nrhiav seb lub suab twg ntsiag to tshaj plaws uas koj hnov ​​tau.

Puas muaj hom mob presbycusis?

Yog, tom qab kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, koj tuaj yeem paub tias koj muaj hom presbycusis twg. Qhov kev faib tawm no nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv puas lawm. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov hom no, nws yog ib qho pab tau kom paub me ntsis txog peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv ua haujlwm li cas thiab peb hnov ​​​​​​lus li cas.

• Peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv muaj ib feem zoo li tus qwj hu ua cochlea . Sab hauv no muaj ntau txhiab lub hlwb me me zoo li plaub hau hu ua stereocilia .
• Thaum cov plaub hau hlwb no hnov ​​​​​​cov suab co los ntawm peb lub pob ntseg nruab nrab, lawv hloov lawv mus ua lub zog hluav taws xob thiab xa mus rau peb lub paj hlwb hnov .
• Cov hlab ntsha no txuas peb pob ntseg rau lub hlwb. Lub hlwb tau txais cov cim no thiab txhais lawv ua suab.

Tam sim no cia peb saib ob hom mob presbycusis tseem ceeb:

1. Kev hnov ​​​​​​mob ua ntej hnov ​​​​​​lus: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov plaub hau sab nraud hauv Organ of Corti, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cochlea, ploj mus.

2. Mob pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus zoo: Yuav kom peb hnov ​​lus zoo, cov hlwb ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab txoj kev hnov ​​lus mus rau lub hlwb yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom zoo. Thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov hlwb no maj mam txo qis. Qhov no yog lub npe uas muab rau qhov teeb meem kev hnov ​​lus uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau siv rau tus mob presbycusis yog hnav cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus. Cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus ua rau lub suab nrov dua thiab xa mus rau peb pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho lossis rov qab tau qhov hnov ​​lus uas ploj lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus.

Kev kho mob puas txawv nyob ntawm hom mob presbycusis?

Tsis yog, feem ntau cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus raug pom zoo kom kho txhua hom mob. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas seb koj muaj hom twg, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm seb tus mob yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub neej. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas muaj neural presbycusis yuav muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog kev hais lus, lossis kev ntxub ntxaug kev hais lus .

Yog tias kuv muaj tus mob no, yuav ua li cas?

Presbycusis yog ib qho mob uas zuj zus tuaj thiab loj hlob zuj zus mus raws sijhawm.Qhov no txhais tau tias ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, koj lub pob ntseg yuav tsis hnov ​​lus zoo li niaj hnub no. Tiam sis, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog kev siv cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus. Muaj ntau tus neeg uas poob lawv lub pob ntseg thaum lawv laus zuj zus nyob tau zoo li no.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov mob presbycusis?

Ib yam li kev laus tsis tuaj yeem nres tau, nws kuj nyuaj rau tiv thaiv qhov mob no tag nrho. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem laus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los tswj qhov nrawm uas kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo tshwm sim, lossis kom txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov mob:

• Siv cov ntsaws pob ntseg lossis lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv hauv cov chaw uas muaj suab nrov heev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj mus rau kev hais kwv txhiaj suab paj nruag lossis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho.
• Mloog TV thiab xov tooj cua nrog lub suab qis dua. Tsis txhob tig lub suab nrov dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mloog nkauj lossis saib yeeb yaj kiab nrog lub mloog pob ntseg.
• Yog koj tiv thaiv tsis tau koj tus kheej ntawm cov suab nrov nrov, nyob deb ntawm lawv li sai tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj mus rau kev hais kwv txhiaj tsis muaj lub qhov ntsaws pob ntseg, nyob deb me ntsis ntawm cov neeg hais lus.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum. Kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam rau peb cov ntshav ncig thiab peb lub pob ntseg. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov neeg haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis tau thaum lawv tseem hluas dua lwm tus. Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab tso kev haus luam yeeb, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, thiab kab mob plawv thiab kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tswj kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas ?

Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus tuaj yeem pab koj hnov ​​lus zoo dua, qhov hnov ​​lus tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Yog li ntawd, kev nyob nrog qhov hnov ​​lus tsis zoo, txawm tias muaj cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus, qee zaum tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm qhov mob no:

• Qhia rau lwm tus txog koj tus mob: Qhia rau koj tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tias koj muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem pab koj. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem ntsia koj lub ntsej muag thaum lawv tham nrog koj thiab sim hais lus kom meej.
• Tiv thaiv koj pob ntseg: Presbycusis tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm suab nrov, yog li nco ntsoov hnav cov ntsaws pob ntseg thaum twg koj nyob hauv qhov chaw nrov.
• Hnav koj cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus tsis tu ncua: Ib txhia neeg tsis siv lawv cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus vim lawv ua rau lawv pob ntseg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj presbycusis, hnav koj cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tus mob tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus. Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​mob thaum hnav koj cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hnov ​​lus. Nws tuaj yeem kho lawv kom haum rau koj.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kuv tus kws kho mob pob ntseg thaum twg?

Tej zaum koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom kuaj seb koj lub pob ntseg puas phem zuj zus. Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​​​lus txawm tias tom qab koj hnav koj cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​​​​​lus lawm , nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg sai li sai tau.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog koj cov kev kuaj pob ntseg lees paub tias koj muaj presbycusis, kev nug cov lus nug no yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua txog tus mob:

• Kuv qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo hnyav npaum li cas?
• Koj pom zoo kom siv hom kev kho mob twg? Koj puas xav tau cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus?
• Qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam li cas rau kuv lub neej txhua hnub?
• Kuv yuav tsum txhawj txog dab tsi ntxiv?

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Presbycusis, qhov kev poob ntawm kev hnov ​​​​​​lus thaum peb laus zuj zus, yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem laus. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog yam uas ib tug neeg hais, lossis yog tias koj yuav tsum qhib lub suab nrov ntawm lub TV tas li, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj lub pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​​​​​lus zoo me ntsis. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tag nrho, kev saib xyuas koj lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem pab qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob no. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub pob ntseg, tsis txhob yig mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshuaj xyuas koj tus mob, xa koj mus rau kev kuaj pob ntseg yog tias tsim nyog, thiab muab cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Nco ntsoov, qhov sai dua nws raug kuaj pom, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog los tswj!

Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus ntau zaus, Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo ntsig txog hnub nyoog, Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus zoo, Cov khoom siv hnov ​​​​​​lus, Tinnitus, Kws Kho Mob Pob Ntseg, Cochlea