Koj tus me nyuam puas muaj teeb meem pob ntseg? Cia peb kawm txog kev mob pob ntseg (Otitis Media)!

Koj tus me nyuam puas cia li yws tias mob pob ntseg? Nws puas sawv los quaj thaum hmo ntuj? Los yog nws puas kov lossis rub nws pob ntseg tas li? Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob pob ntseg . Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog kab mob pob ntseg, lossis yam uas cov kws kho mob hu ua mob pob ntseg mob heev . Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Kab mob pob ntseg (Otitis Media) yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kis kab mob pob ntseg yog ib qho kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv koj lub pob ntseg nruab nrab . Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias pob ntseg nruab nrab yog dab tsi. Lub pob ntseg nruab nrab yog qhov chaw me me uas muaj cua nyob nruab nrab ntawm sab nraud ntawm koj lub pob ntseg thiab sab hauv ntawm koj lub pob ntseg. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog qhov chaw ntawm koj lub pob ntseg thiab koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv. Lub pob ntseg nruab nrab yog lub tsev rau peb lub pob txha me me uas pab peb hnov ​​​​suab. Cov suab vibrations uas ntaus lub pob ntseg mus ncig los ntawm cov pob txha no mus rau sab hauv pob ntseg, qhov chaw uas peb tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​lawv.

Muaj ob lub raj me me uas txuas rau pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab mus rau tom qab ntawm caj pas. Cov no hu ua Eustachian raj . Cov raj no tswj lub siab ntawm huab cua hauv pob ntseg thiab tiv thaiv cov kua dej kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Xav txog seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias cov raj Eustachian no tsis ua haujlwm zoo? Ces cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tsis tuaj yeem ntws tawm zoo. Ces pob ntseg tuaj yeem puv nrog cov kua dej, ua rau nws hnyav thiab nyuaj rau hnov.

Tam sim no, thaum muaj kev kis kab mob pob ntseg vim yog cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob me me , cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab kuj kis kab mob. Thaum ntawd pob ntseg pib mob thiab, raws li tau hais ua ntej, pob ntseg hnov ​​​​​​qhov hnyav.

Kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab yog cov kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, tsis suav nrog mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis thiab 2 xyoos. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txog li 8 xyoos. Qhov no tsis yog hais tias cov menyuam loj dua thiab cov neeg laus dua me ntsis tsis muaj kab mob pob ntseg, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj ntau npaum li cov menyuam yaus.

Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj li muaj mob pob ntseg ntau dua li cov neeg laus?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Qhov Txawv ntawm Eustachian raj: Cov menyuam yaus cov raj Eustachian tsis tau loj hlob zoo li cov neeg laus. Lawv kuj nyob kab rov tav dua. Rau cov neeg laus, lawv me ntsis nqes mus rau hauv qab, ua rau cov kua dej ntws tau yooj yim dua. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb, yog li cov kua dej yuav sib sau ua ke tom qab lub pob ntseg. Xav txog nws zoo li cov yeeb nkab dej uas tsis nqes mus zoo, ua rau dej daig.
• Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tawm tsam kab mob, tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tshua muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Kev kis kab mob los ntawm lwm tus:Cov menyuam yaus me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas mus kawm ntawv zov menyuam, yuav muaj feem kis tau kab mob los ntawm lwm cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias ib tug menyuam mob khaub thuas, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus sai sai.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau pib ob peb hnub tom qab mob khaub thuas. Nov yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:

• Mob pob ntseg: Qhov no yog qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem mob heev.
• Kev ntshaw: Pob ntseg mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus tsis xav noj thiab haus.
• Nyuaj pw tsaug zog: Mob pob ntseg yuav ua rau nyuaj pw tsaug zog zoo thaum hmo ntuj.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo los ntawm pob ntseg uas muaj kab mob: Pob ntseg yuav puv nrog cov kua dej, ua rau hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.
• Kev xav tias puv lossis muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv pob ntseg: Lub pob ntseg yuav hnyav thiab zoo li muaj qee yam daig.
• Cov kua daj, xim av, lossis dawb ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg: Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub qhov ntswg tej zaum yuav tawg lawm.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias muaj kua dej tawm hauv pob ntseg, tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv pob ntseg. Txhua yam uas ntaus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg uas tawg lawm yuav ua rau puas tsuaj ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus?

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tuaj yeem hais lus zoo tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv qhov kev nyuaj siab. Yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cim no:

• Lub pob ntseg raug tuav, rub, lossis ua voj voog.
• Kuv quaj ntau dua li niaj zaus thiab kuv yeej ib txwm ntxhov siab.
• Kub taub hau: Kub taub hau tuaj yeem nce ntawm 38 txog 40 degrees Celsius (100.5 - 104 degrees Fahrenheit). Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav kub taub hau, tab sis kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav kub taub hau thaum muaj kab mob pob ntseg.
• Ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ua pa nrov ntxiv: Ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj cov adenoids o. Adenoids yog cov pob me me ntawm cov nqaij nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm koj lub caj pas, tom qab koj lub qhov ntswg, ze ntawm koj lub raj Eustachian. Cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov adenoids no o.
• Tsis kam noj mov thaum pub niam mis lossis pub mis rau menyuam: Thaum cov menyuam yaus nqos, qhov siab hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab hloov pauv. Tom qab ntawd qhov mob nce ntxiv, thiab qhov xav noj mov txo qis. Xav txog, ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim rau Samantha tus menyuam. Tus menyuam tau mob khaub thuas thiab tsis kam haus mis rau ob lossis peb hnub, thiab quaj ntau hmo ntuj. Tsuas yog thaum tus kws kho mob qhia nws xwb nws thiaj paub tias nws yog kab mob pob ntseg.

Dab tsi ua rau mob pob ntseg?

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mobQhov no yog qhov ua rau mob pob ntseg. Mob pob ntseg feem ntau pib tom qab mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam mob ua pa sab saud. Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob no mus ncig ntawm Eustachian tube mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Thaum lawv ua li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau Eustachian tube o. Thaum nws o, lub raj yuav raug txhaws, tsis ua haujlwm zoo, thiab pob ntseg nruab nrab puv nrog cov kua dej uas muaj kab mob.

Cov kab mob pob ntseg puas sib kis tau?

Kab mob pob ntseg tsis kis ncaj qha ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob thiab/lossis cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis tau. Ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob pob ntseg. Yog li, yog tias koj mob khaub thuas los ntawm ib tus neeg uas mob khaub thuas, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los ua kab mob pob ntseg tom qab.

Cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pob ntseg yuav siab dua yog tias koj muaj cov no:

• Hnub nyoog: Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis thiab 2 xyoos muaj feem yuav mob hnyav tshaj plaws.
• Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus, nws yuav yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
• Mob Khaub Thuas: Mob khaub thuas ntau zaus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg. Cov menyuam yaus uas mus kawm ntawv zov menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua vim lawv yuav kis tau kab mob los ntawm lwm tus neeg.
• Cov kab mob ntev ntev: Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa ntev ntev xws li cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, cystic fibrosis, thiab hawb pob tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob pob ntseg.
• Haiv Neeg: Kev tshawb fawb pom tias cov menyuam yaus ntawm qee haiv neeg (piv txwv li, American Indian, Hispanic, Alaska Native) muaj feem yuav mob pob ntseg ntau dua li lwm tus.
• Qhov cua tsis zoo thiab ib puag ncig muaj pa luam yeeb: Kev ua pa phem thiab kev raug pa luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg?

Feem ntau cov kab mob pob ntseg tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob pob ntseg rov ua dua lossis txuas ntxiv mus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov teeb meem.

• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo: Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau yuav hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo ib ntus thiab muaj suab tsis meej thaum muaj kab mob pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob tseem muaj lossis pob ntseg sab hauv puas lawm, kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo mus tas li tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Kev hais lus qeeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus: Cov menyuam yaus me me yuav tsum hnov ​​​​lus zoo kom kawm tau lus thiab hais lus. Yog tias kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo txawm tias yog ib ntus xwb los xij, nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam.
• Pob ntseg ntsws tawg: Muaj li ntawm 5% thiab 10% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob pob ntseg yuav muaj ib qho me me ntawm pob ntseg ntsws. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav kho tau nws tus kheej . Yog tias nws tsis kho tau, tej zaum yuav tau phais.
• Kev kis tus kab mob: Yog tias tsis kho, lossis nyob ib leeg xwbYog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob yuav kis tau. Tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau pob txha tom qab pob ntseg ( mastoiditis ). Tsis tshua muaj, tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum ( meningitis ), uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Koj paub tias muaj kab mob pob ntseg li cas?

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj tus menyuam puas muaj kab mob pob ntseg los ntawm kev saib lawv cov tsos mob, kuaj lub cev seb lawv puas muaj mob khaub thuas, thiab kuaj pob ntseg. Txhawm rau kuaj pob ntseg, tus kws kho mob siv lub cuab yeej me me, uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo hu ua otoscope . Qhov no yog siv los saib lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias lub qhov ntswg liab thiab o, qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kab mob pob ntseg.

Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub tshuab pneumatic otoscope los xyuas seb puas muaj kua dej nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no yuav tshuab me ntsis cua rau hauv lub pob ntseg. Lub pob ntseg yuav tsum txav mus los. Yog tias muaj kua dej nyob hauv pob ntseg, lub pob ntseg yuav tsis txav zoo.

Puas yog kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv?

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, koj tus me nyuam kuj yuav xav tau lwm yam kev kuaj mob, xws li:

• Tympanometry: Qhov kev kuaj no siv lub zog cua los xyuas seb puas muaj kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
• Kev ntsuas suab nrov: Qhov no siv cov nthwv dej suab los xyuas seb puas muaj kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
• Kev kuaj lub pob ntseg (tympanocentesis): Txoj kev kuaj no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob rho tawm me ntsis kua dej ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me. Qhov no yuav ua tau yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob tsis tau ploj mus nrog lwm yam kev kho mob.
• Kev kuaj pob ntseg: Kev kuaj pob ntseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj teeb meem pob ntseg. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob pob ntseg tas li lossis nquag muaj mob, lossis cov neeg uas muaj kua dej hauv lawv pob ntseg nruab nrab uas tsis ntws zoo, yuav muaj feem ntau dua uas muaj teeb meem pob ntseg.

Koj kho tus kab mob pob ntseg li cas?

Kev kho mob raug txiav txim siab raws li ntau yam:

• Koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog.
• Qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
• Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kis tus kab mob (txawm tias nws yog thawj zaug kis tus kab mob, kev kis tus kab mob tas mus li, lossis kev kis tus kab mob rov tshwm sim).
• Seb cov kua dej ntawd puas tau nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab ntev lawm.

Feem ntau cov kab mob pob ntseg yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej yam tsis tau kev kho mob. Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam ob peb hnub ua ntej yuav muab tshuaj kho mob rau koj. Yog tias cov kab mob tsis ploj mus, koj tus menyuam yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob lossis phais. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom pab tswj cov tsos mob, xws li mob pob ntseg.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob pob ntseg los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial, lawv yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tos peb hnub kom qhov kev kis kab mob me me ploj mus ua ntej muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob hnyav heev, lawv yuav tsum pib tshuaj tua kab mob sai dua.

Lub Koom Haum American Academy of Pediatrics muab cov lus qhia txog thaum twg yuav tsum muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus thiab thaum twg zoo tshaj plaws los saib xyuas lawv. Qhov no nyob ntawm cov yam xws li hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, thiab seb lawv puas kub taub hau.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsum, txawm tias koj cov tsos mob zoo dua los xij. Yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj tag nrho rau lub sijhawm teem tseg, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj yuav cov tshuaj uas tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC) xws li acetaminophen (piv txwv li, Tylenol®, Panadol®) lossis ibuprofen (piv txwv li, Advil®, Motrin®, Brufen®) los txo qhov mob thiab kub taub hau. Lawv kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj me me rau pob ntseg los txo qhov mob. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo kom paub seb cov tshuaj twg zoo rau koj tus menyuam.

Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus. Tshuaj aspirin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob Reye's syndrome uas txaus ntshai thiab ua rau tuag taus.

Cov raj pob ntseg / Cov raj tympanostomy

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus, muaj mob uas tsis teb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo vim muaj kua dej ntau, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxig cov raj pob ntseg. Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) yuav ntxig cov raj los ntawm kev phais hu ua tympanostomy . Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim uas siv sijhawm li 10 feeb. Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd.

Hauv kev phais tympanostomy, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev phais me me rau hauv tus menyuam lub pob ntseg thiab muab ib lub raj hlau lossis yas me me ntxig rau hauv. Cov txheej txheem no, uas yog kev tho lub pob ntseg thiab ntws cov kua dej tawm, tseem hu ua myringotomy . Thaum cov raj nyob hauv qhov chaw, lawv cia cua nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab pab cov kua dej ntws tawm.

Feem ntau lub raj no yuav tsum tso rau hauv qhov chaw li ntawm 12 txog 18 lub hlis. Tej zaum nws yuav poob tawm nws tus kheej , lossis nws yuav xav tau kev phais me me kom tshem nws tawm. Tom qab tshem lub raj tawm, lub qhov hauv lub pob ntseg yuav kho thiab kaw.

Kab mob pob ntseg puas kho tau nws tus kheej ?

Yog, feem ntau cov kab mob kho tau lawv tus kheej . Yog vim li ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav tos ib pliag ua ntej sau cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob xws li mob pob ntseg nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nyob ntawm seb koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog li cas, cov tsos mob, thiab kub taub hau, tej zaum yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob los pab kom lawv rov zoo. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev kis kab mob tas li lossis nquag kis kab mob, lossis yog tias cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab muaj feem yuav hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo, tej zaum yuav muab cov raj pob ntseg ntxig rau. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

Thaum twg kuv tus menyuam thiaj li rov qab mus ua tej yam niaj hnub tau?

Thaum tus menyuam qhov kub taub hau ploj mus tag lawm, lawv tuaj yeem mus kawm ntawv lossis mus rau chaw zov menyuam.

Kuv ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob pob ntseg?

Cov no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam:

• Tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa: Sim ua kom zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tus menyuam thawj xyoo. Qhia lawv kom ntxuav lawv txhais tes ntau zaus, npog lawv cov hnoos thiab txham nrog lawv lub luj tshib, thiab tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom siv noj mov, khob, thiab diav. Yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus rau cov chaw zov menyuam uas muaj neeg coob coob kom txog thaum lawv loj me ntsis.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus neeg: Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab tsis txhob pub leej twg haus luam yeeb ze koj tus menyuam.
• Pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam: Yog tias ua tau, pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thawj 6 txog 12 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov kua mis niam tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
• Yog tias pub mis los ntawm lub raj mis, tuav koj tus menyuam kom ncaj: Yog tias pub mis los ntawm lub raj mis, tuav koj tus menyuam kom ncaj kom nws lub taub hau siab dua nws lub plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov mis nyuj lossis lwm yam kua kom tsis txhob ntws rov qab mus rau hauv eustachian tubes.
• Coj koj tus menyuam mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: Xyuas kom tseeb tias tag nrho koj tus menyuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau hloov tshiab. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo. Nug koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob pneumococcal thiab meningitis.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj kab mob pob ntseg?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Yog koj tus menyuam lub caj dab tawv .
• Yog tias tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm heev, zoo li ntxhov siab heev, thiab yuav tsis tso tseg quaj txawm tias koj co nws npaum li cas los xij.
• Yog tias tus menyuam txoj kev taug kev tsis ruaj khov.
• Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam mob pob ntseg heev.
• Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam kub taub hau tshaj 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
• Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj cov cim qhia tias lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, lub qhov ncauj zoo li raug rub mus rau ib sab thaum luag nyav).
• Yog koj pom ntshav los yog kua dej puv nkaus los ntawm pob ntseg.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm:

• Yog tias qhov kub taub hau tseem muaj 48 teev tom qab pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis yog tias qhov kub taub hau rov qab los.
• Yog tias qhov mob pob ntseg tsis ploj mus tom qab peb hnub noj tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kab mob pob ntseg puas yuav tsum npog lawv pob ntseg thaum lawv mus sab nraud?

Tsis yog, koj tsis tas yuav npog koj pob ntseg thaum koj tawm mus.

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kab mob pob ntseg puas ua luam dej tau?

Yog koj tus menyuam tsis muaj lub qhov ntswg tawg lossis cov kua dej tawm ntawm nws pob ntseg, nws tsis ua li cas rau lawv ua luam dej.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem ya lossis mus rau qhov chaw siab yog tias kuv muaj kab mob pob ntseg?

Kev ya dav hlau muaj kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw roob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob ib ntus thaum lub sijhawm nce thiab tsaws. Haus dej lossis zom cov khoom qab zib thaum lub sijhawm nce tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob. Yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj kab mob pob ntseg, muab lub txiv mis rau lawv haus thaum lub sijhawm ya dav hlau tuaj yeem pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob pob ntseg thiab qhov mob tsis zoo dua li ob mus rau peb hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Feem ntau cov kab mob pob ntseg yuav zoo li qub yam tsis tas kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab cov tsos mob, tej zaum yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom pab koj tus menyuam tsis mob thaum lawv lub cev tawm tsam cov kab mob. Tsis txhob ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

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