Koj puas tau ntswg ntws txhua zaus koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov? Los yog koj puas tau liab, khaus khaus ntawm koj lub cev tom qab noj qee yam khoom noj? Cov no yog cov kev paub uas ntau tus neeg ntsib. Qhov ua rau qhov no yuav yog kev ua xua, lossis hauv kev kho mob, kev ua xua. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov kev ua xua no yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev ua xua yog dab tsi?
Kev ua xua yog thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntau dhau rau qee yam uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Xav txog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog no yog lees paub thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Tiamsis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kev ua xua yog qhov rhiab heev me ntsis. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias thaum cov khoom uas feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem rau lwm tus, xws li hmoov av, paj ntoos, thiab qee yam khoom noj (peb hu cov no ua xua ), nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tias tus yeeb ncuab loj no tau tuaj txog. Tom qab ntawd nws pib tawm tsam nws.
Qhov kev sib ntaus no ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob pob khaus, qhov muag khaus, tawv nqaij tawm pob, thiab qhov ntswg txhaws. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no tsis hnyav heev, tab sis qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav, uas ua rau tuag taus hu ua anaphylaxis .
Cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua (Cov Tshuaj Ua Xua Feem Ntau) yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom allergens, lossis tej yam uas ua rau muaj allergy. Cia peb saib cov allergens uas pom ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb ib puag ncig.
| Hom tshuaj ua xua | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Tej yam uas ua pa | Cov hmoov av, cov kab me me, cov paj ntoos los ntawm paj thiab ntoo, pwm, cov plaub tsiaj thiab daim tawv nqaij, thiab kab laum. |
| Hom khoom noj | Mis nyuj, qe, txiv ntoo xws li txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv laum huab xeeb, cov khoom noj hiav txwv xws li ntses, cws, ntses qaub, hmoov nplej (mov ci), taum pauv. |
| Kab tsuag | Cov kab laug sab los ntawm cov tsiaj xws li muv, ntsaum, thiab hornets. |
| Hom tshuaj | Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin, cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li aspirin thiab ibuprofen. |
| Tej yam uas kov daim tawv nqaij | Cov roj hmab (xws li cov hnab looj tes roj hmab), qee cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov hlau (xws li nickel). |
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj ua xua rau dab tsi thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev li cas.
- Cov tsos mob ntsig txog lub qhov ntswg thiab lub cev ua pa: Yog tias koj nqus pa ib yam khoom ua xua, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li txham ntau zaus, ntswg ntws , ntswg txhaws, qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg khaus, qhov muag ntws dej, hnoos, thiab ua pa nrov nrov.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Qee yam khoom noj, tshuaj, lossis cov tshuaj uas kov daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob liab, khaus ntawm lub cev. Qhov no hu ua pob khaus. Qee zaum eczema kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua los ntawm kev ua xua.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov: Kev noj zaub mov uas koj ua xua rau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab.
Tseem Ceeb: Qee qhov kev ua xua tuaj yeem hnyav heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj , o ntawm caj pas lossis tus nplaig, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis nco qab, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob hu ua anaphylaxis . Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias cov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas uas koj yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tsis tswj tau koj cov tsos mob, lossis yog tias koj xav tias nws yog kev ua xua, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog,
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav (xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag ).
- Yog tias koj qhov kev ua xua cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tshwm sim tom qab pib siv tshuaj tshiab.
- Yog koj xav tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau zaub mov.
Thaum muaj teeb meem zoo li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia.
Koj paub tseeb li cas tias koj muaj kev ua xua? (Kev kuaj mob)
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob ua xua. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav ua ob peb qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj mob ua xua.
1. Kev Ntsuas Tawv Nqaij: Qhov no yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no suav nrog kev muab cov tee me me ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ua xua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais tes thiab maj mam khawb qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rab koob me me. Qhov no tsis mob. Hauv 15-20 feeb, qhov chaw uas koj ua xua yuav liab me ntsis thiab o, zoo li koj raug yoov tshaj cum tom. Qhov no yuav qhia rau tus kws kho mob tias koj ua xua rau dab tsi.
2. Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Yog tias qee tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tawv nqaij (piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem tawv nqaij, cov neeg uas noj qee yam tshuaj), lawv tuaj yeem coj cov ntshav mus kuaj thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav kom paub seb lawv puas muaj kev ua xua.
3. Kev Sib Tw Noj Khoom Noj: Yog tias koj xav tias koj ua xua rau zaub mov, tus kws kho mob yuav muab me ntsis zaub mov rau tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob kom pom tias puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Qhov no yeej tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum ua hauv tsev.
Cov kev kho mob rau kev ua xua yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau kev ua xua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ua xua ntau li ntau tau. Tab sis vim tias qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm ua tau, muaj cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev kho mob los pab tswj cov tsos mob.
Cov tshuaj
- Cov Tshuaj Antihistamines: Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv thaiv cov tshuaj hu ua histamine uas lub cev tsim tawm thaum muaj kev ua xua, tswj cov tsos mob xws li khaus, ua pob khaus, thiab ntswg ntws. Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tshuaj tsuag ntswg.
- Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids: Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg, cov tshuaj nqus pa, thiab cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qhov o thiab o uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua.
- Decongestants: Cov no yog siv los ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem ib ntus rau qhov ntswg txhaws.
- Tshuaj Txhaj Epinephrine Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav (anaphylaxis), koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj txhaj no thaum muaj xwm ceev. Qhov no yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nqa mus.
Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob
Qhov no yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov koj ua ntawm no yog pib nrog me me ntawm cov allergen uas koj ua xua rau thiab maj mam nce qhov koob tshuaj los ntawm kev muab rau koj lub cev ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj (Allergy Shots) lossis ib qho tshuaj ntsiav sublingual (SLIT). Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj lub cev yuav siv rau cov allergen thiab teb tsawg dua. Qhov no zoo li 'rho tawm cov pos nrog cov pos'.
Tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev kom tiv thaiv kev ua xua
- Ua kom koj lub tsev huv si: Yog tias koj ua xua rau hmoov av, siv daim ntaub ntub dej los so hmoov av. Ntxuav koj cov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab cov ntaub hauv ncoo tsis tu ncua hauv dej kub. Yog tias ua tau, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev uas muaj lim dej HEPA.
- Ceev faj thaum lub caij muaj paj ntoos ntau: Tsis txhob mus sab nraud, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov, thaum cov ntoo tab tom tawg paj thiab paj ntoos ntau. Hloov khaub ncaws thiab da dej tom qab koj tawm los.
- Ceev faj txog cov khoom noj: Paub meej tias koj ua xua rau cov khoom noj twg thiab zam cov khoom noj ntawd. Thaum yuav khoom noj hauv khw, nug txog cov khoom xyaw.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev ua xua yog thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntau dhau rau qee yam uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
- Txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog txheeb xyuas seb yam dab tsi ua rau koj ua xua thiab nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ntawd ntau li ntau tau.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis raug tswj nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj lossis yog tias qhov ua xua hnyav heev, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj thiab o ntsej muag, tej zaum yuav yog xwm txheej ceev (Anaphylaxis). Ces mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Nco ntsoov nqa ib qho tshuaj txhaj epinephrine thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog tias tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom koj txhaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus