Cia peb kawm txog txoj kev xav zoo kawg no (Inductive Reasoning) uas peb kuj siv yam tsis paub txog nws?

Koj puas tau xav txog pes tsawg qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub? Qee zaum peb ua cov kev txiav txim siab no yam tsis paub txog. Yog li ntawd peb siv peb cov kev paub dhau los, yam peb paub, thiab xav tias, "Qhov no yog qhov yuav tshwm sim tom ntej," qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua kev xav inductive, lossis hauv lus Askiv '(Inductive Reasoning)'. Hais yooj yim, nws zoo li ua qhov kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj cov kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los.

Yog li, thaum twg peb siv '(Inductive Reasoning)'?

Qhov tseeb, peb siv txoj kev no txhua lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab thaum peb tsis paub meej tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej. Xav txog, koj mus rau lub khw thiab yuav qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj khaws ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, saib nws cov xim, tsw, thiab kev xav, thiab xav tias, "Auj ... qhov no siav zoo thiab qab heev," puas yog? Ntawd yog '(Inductive Reasoning)'. Koj qhov kev paub txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj tau pom thiab noj ua ntej yuav pab koj thaum ntawd.

Ib qho piv txwv ntxiv yog tias ib tug neeg ua haujlwm tshaj tawm npaj ib qho kev tshaj tawm tshiab siv qhov lawv tau kawm los ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm yav dhau los (`(Campaigns)`) thiab qhov lawv tau hnov ​​​​​​los ntawm cov neeg (`(Focus Groups)`). Lawv xav tias, "Cov neeg nyiam nws thaum peb ua li no ua ntej, yog li ntawd yog tias peb ua li no dua, nws yuav ua tiav."

Qhov "(Inductive Reasoning)" no ua haujlwm li cas? Cia peb saib nrog cov piv txwv.

Lub tswv yim ntawm "(Inductive Reasoning)" tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tau tshwm sim nag hmo. Nws yog ib txoj kev uas tau siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb tau ntau pua xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem siv txoj kev no niaj hnub no. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim:

1. Sau thiab nco ntsoov cov kev paub dhau los thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

2. Siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd, peb tsim ib qho kev xav, uas yog, 'qhov no yog qhov yuav tshwm sim'.

3. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab raug ntxiv rau nws.

4. Thaum kawg, peb xyuas seb peb qhov kev xav puas yog lossis tsis yog.

Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis los xij, peb txhua tus dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem no thaum txiav txim siab hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub.

Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv me me:

Xav txog seb koj cov menyuam kawm ntawv caij tsheb npav thiab taug kev mus tsev los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav. Koj xav paub seb lawv puas yuav tsum hnav tsho loj lossis yog tias lub tsho tuab dua me ntsis txaus. Nov yog li cas koj siv tau '(Inductive Reasoning)':

• Koj saib daim ntawv qhia huab cua. Nws hais tias qhov kub thiab txias yuav poob qis thaum koj cov menyuam tawm ntawm lub tsheb npav thiab rov qab los tsev.
• Koj nco qab tias nws txias npaum li cas thaum koj taug kev ntawm txoj kev tsis hnav lub tsho loj thaum lub caij ntuj no. Qhov ntawd yog koj qhov kev paub .
• Koj txiav txim siab tias cov menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub tsho loj, txawm tias koj paub tias tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tsis nyiam.
• Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov kub yuav poob qis thaum cov menyuam tawm ntawm lub tsheb npav thiab rov qab los tsev. Ces koj zoo siab, "Ah... Kuv tau txiav txim siab yog lawm."

Koj puas pom? Koj tau sau cov ntaub ntawv (huab cua, koj qhov kev paub dhau los), kwv yees (nws yuav txias), txiav txim siab (hnav ib lub tsho loj), thiab thaum kawg xyuas seb puas yog.

Lwm yam piv txwv:

Xav txog koj mus rau lub khw muag khoom mus yuav khoom plig rau koj niam rau "Hnub Niam". Koj pom ntau yam khoom plig thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav dab tsi. Ntawm no thiab, `(Inductive Reasoning)` yuav pab koj xaiv khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws:

• Koj nco qab tias koj niam nyiam noj chocolate dub .
• Thiab koj nco ntsoov tias nws tsis nyiam cov chocolate dub nrog cov txiv maj phaub flakes.
• Koj paub tias lub khw muag khoom nyob ze muaj cov chocolate dub nrog txhua yam khoom sau.
• Koj yuav ib pawg ntawm cov chocolates tsaus nti nrog cov khoom sib txawv.
• Thaum Hnub Niam, koj yuav pom tias Niam nyiam cov chocolates yog cov uas muaj caramel filling.
• Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj yuav khoom plig rau koj niam, koj yuav nco ntsoov qhov ntawd vim tias tam sim no koj paub tias nws nyiam dab tsi tshaj plaws.

Qhov no zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, puas yog? Koj muab ua ke yam koj paub, yam koj nco qab, thiab sim xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Lwm qhov xwm txheej:

Ib tug kws tshaj lij piav qhia txog "Inductive Reasoning" los ntawm kev siv piv txwv ntawm tus tswv tsev uas tau tawg rau hauv lawv lub tsev thiab nyiag ib yam dab tsi. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus tswv tsev rov qab los tsev thiab pom tias muaj ib tug neeg tau tawg rau hauv lawv lub tsev thiab nyiag ib yam dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv tsev yuav siv "Inductive Reasoning" los xav txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lawv lub tsev. Nws yuav xav li no:

• Nws xav tsis thoob tias puas yuav muaj ib tug neeg tawg rog rov qab los rau hauv nws lub tsev thaum nws tsis nyob hauv tsev.
• Tiamsis tom qab ntawd nws nco qab tias nws tsis tau mus tsev pes tsawg hnub, tiamsis tsis muaj leej twg tawg mus rau hauv nws lub tsev.
• Nws nug cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws lossis tub ceev xwm txog kev tub sab uas tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawd niaj hnub no.
• Thaum kawg, nws txiav txim siab tias qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov xwm txheej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub kaw lus ruaj ntseg hauv tsev.

Puas yog nws tsis pom tseeb tias peb siv lo lus "(Inductive Reasoning)" no ntau npaum li cas txhua hnub?

Leej twg tswj hwm qhov '(Inductive Reasoning)' no? Peb lub hlwb?

Yog lawm, yog lawm! Qhov kev xav txog qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb uas peb lub hlwb tswj hwm . Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias peb txoj kev xav thiab kev xav pib hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub hlwb, uas hu ua "Frontal Lobe".

Hais yooj yim xwb, lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub hlwb yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub hwj chim loj no hu ua "Inductive Reasoning".

Yog li ntawd, cov mob dab tsi uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv pliaj no?

Muaj qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub hlwb pem hauv ntej, thiab kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau peb lub peev xwm los xav txog yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas peb siv "Kev Xav Txog Yam Tsis Muaj Kev Cuam Tshuam". Qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub hlwb pem hauv ntej suav nrog:

• Kab mob Alzheimer thiab lwm yam kab mob neurodegenerative
• Kev tsis mloog zoo/kev ua ub ua no ntau dhau (ADHD)
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb
• Kev raug mob hlwb thiab lwm yam kev raug mob hlwb
• Kev loj hlob qeeb (`(Kev loj hlob qeeb)`)
• Kev puas hlwb pem hauv ntej (Frontotemporal dementia)
• Cov kab mob caj ces (piv txwv li kab mob Huntington lossis kab mob Wilson)
• Kev tsis taus ntawm kev txawj ntse
• Kev tsis taus thiab kev mob nkeeg ntawm kev kawm
• Kev puas hlwb Lewy lub cev (`(Kev puas hlwb Lewy lub cev)`
• Kev mob hlwb, suav nrog kev mob hlwb
• Qaug dab peg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob qaug dab peg pem hauv ntej) thiab cov kab mob ntsig txog qaug dab peg
• Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo
• Mob stroke thiab transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam li cas rau `(Inductive Reasoning)`?

Qee yam mob hlwb, xws li kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug mob (PTSD) lossis kev ntshai, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas peb siv kev xav. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas muaj PTSD yuav muaj kev ntshai ua ntej ntawm qhov xwm txheej raug mob, yog li lawv yuav xav tias, "Nws yuav tshwm sim dua," txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kev txiav txim siab txhua hnub.

Peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau qhov '(Inductive Reasoning)' no li cas?

Cov kws kho mob ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob cov mob no. Qee qhov ntawm lawv suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav
• Kev luam theej duab MRI ntawm lub hlwb (MRI ntawm lub hlwb)
• Kev ntsuam xyuas kev paub - Cov no yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas sim tej yam xws li peb txoj kev xav thiab kev nco.
• Kev kuaj mob CT ((Kev kuaj mob computer (CT scan))
• Kev kuaj EEG (`(Electroencephalogram (EEG))`) - saib qhov kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb.
• Kev kuaj EMG (`(Electromyogram)`) - Saib seb cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm li cas.
• Cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj (`(Evoked potentials)`)
• Kev ntsuam xyuas lub hlwb
• Kev ntsuas positron emission tomography (PET)

Cov kev xeem twg uas ntsuas qhov peev xwm ntawm '(Inductive Reasoning)'?

Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas tau qhov peev xwm no. Piv txwv li, thaum cov kws kho mob ntsuam xyuas qhov mob no, lawv feem ntau siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas neuropsychological.(`(Kev ntsuam xyuas Neuropsychological)`) Qee lub koom haum siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb (`(Kev ntsuam xyuas Aptitude)`) los ntsuas qhov peev xwm kwv yees no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xaiv cov neeg rau cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau lawv xav sai sai thiab siv qhov lawv paub los kwv yees qhov yuav tshwm sim tom ntej.

Cov kev kho mob dab tsi rau cov mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau '(Inductive Reasoning)'?

Nco ntsoov tias, txhua yam uas ua rau koj lub hlwb pem hauv ntej puas tsuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm los xav. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tsom mus rau kev kho mob uas pab koj ua tiav cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Qee qhov ntawm cov no suav nrog:

• Kev kho kom rov qab muaj kev xav : Hauv kev kho mob no, koj yuav tau kawm cov tswv yim los pab koj tswj cov haujlwm txhua hnub, xws li cov hau kev los npaj tej yam.
• Kev Kho Mob Txog Kev Xav (CBT): Qhov no thiab tej yam zoo li kev kho lub teeb tuaj yeem pab nrog kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus.
• Tshuaj thiab kev kho mob hlwb : Cov kws kho mob siv tau ob qho kev kho mob ua ke los pab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev xav.
• Kev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm : Hauv kev kho mob no, tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm yuav pab koj kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev, lub hlwb, thiab kev sib raug zoo.
• Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev : Kev kho mob lub cev yog kev kho mob uas pab txhim kho txoj kev uas koj lub cev txav mus los.
• Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus thiab Lus : Kev kho mob no suav nrog kev tawm dag zog thiab lwm yam kauj ruam los pab koj txhim kho koj cov kev txawj hais lus thiab lus.
• Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob neurodegenerative : Kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau '(Inductive Reasoning)'?

Nws txawv nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj PTSD, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj nrog kev kho mob hlwb los pab koj tswj koj txoj kev ntxhov siab. Cov kev kho mob hlwb no suav nrog:

• Kev kho mob hlwb (Cognitive behavioral therapy - Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT))
• Kev kho mob EMDR (`(Kev kho mob EMDR)`)
• Kev kho mob raug tshav ntuj

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv peb lub peev xwm xav, uas yog, "Inductive Reasoning"?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog saib xyuas koj lub hlwb kom zoo. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog kev ua neej uas tuaj yeem pab koj:

• Haus dej cawv kom tsawg: Yog tias koj haus dej cawv, txwv tsis pub haus ob khob ib hnub rau cov txiv neej thiab ib khob ib hnub rau cov poj niam.
• Noj kom zoo: Muab zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nplej tag nrho, cov protein uas tsis muaj roj ntau, thiab cov rog noj qab haus huv rau hauv koj lub tais.
• Ua ntej tshaj plaws:Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom koj lub hlwb zoo.
• Pw tsaug zog zoo: Tau tsawg kawg yog xya txog yim teev txhua hmo.
• Tiv thaiv koj lub hlwb: Hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb, thiab hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thaum ua si kis las lossis ua haujlwm.
• Tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke ischemic, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha.

Koj puas tau saib "hnub tas sij hawm" ntawm ib yam khoom noj thiab xav tias, "Auj ... qhov no tsis zoo noj tam sim no," thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab tsis noj nws? Koj tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov koj tau kawm txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj thiab koj tus kheej kev paub. Qhov ntawd yog '(Inductive Reasoning)'. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb uas peb siv txhua hnub. Peb lub hlwb yog tus uas tswj txhua yam, suav nrog lub peev xwm no los xav, '(Inductive Reasoning)'. Yog li, tam sim no koj yuav nkag siab tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los tiv thaiv peb lub hlwb thiab ua kom nws noj qab haus huv.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

"(Kev Xav Txog Yam Uas Siv Tswv Yim)" yog ib qho kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb heev uas peb txhua tus siv hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, txawm tias paub lossis tsis paub. Nws pab peb kwv yees thiab txiav txim siab txog yam uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej, raws li peb cov kev paub dhau los thiab yam peb paub.

Lub peev xwm no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub hlwb pem hauv ntej. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom khaws tau lub peev xwm tseem ceeb no. Qee yam mob thiab teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm no. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas koj lub hlwb kom zoo thiab ua neej noj qab nyob zoo. Ces koj yuav siv tau lub peev xwm zoo kawg no hu ua '(Inductive Reasoning)' thiab txiav txim siab zoo dua hauv lub neej!

Kev xav txog , kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, kev txiav txim siab, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, kev kawm, kev paub dhau los, kev tiv thaiv lub hlwb