Koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg puas tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev siv tshuaj chemotherapy? Yog li ntawd, tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog qhov tseeb tias cov uric acid hauv lub cev nce ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kho mob chemotherapy. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob siv los tswj qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov uric acid thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau. Ntawd yog Allopurinol txhaj tshuaj.
Hauv lus yooj yim, Allopurinol yog dab tsi?
Allopurinol yog ib yam tshuaj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav thiab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Cov tshuaj uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov uric acid hauv lub cev ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chemotherapy.
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, "Vim li cas uric acid thiaj li nce ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm kho mob qog noj ntshav?" Xav txog nws li no. Cov tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav uas faib sai sai. Thaum muaj ntau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav raug tua ib zaug, cov tshuaj hauv cov hlwb ntawd yuav sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav. Ib qho khoom seem ntawm cov tshuaj no yog uric acid.
Feem ntau, peb lub raum lim cov uric acid no thiab tso tawm hauv cov zis. Tab sis thaum muaj ntau uric acid ntau zuj zus sai sai, zoo li thaum lub sijhawm kho mob chemotherapy, lub raum tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd cov uric acid hauv cov ntshav nce siab heev.
Thaum cov uric acid nce ntxiv li no, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov pob zeb me me thiab tso rau hauv cov pob qij txha, ua rau muaj mob xws li gout, lossis nws tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov raum, ua rau lawv puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj pob zeb hauv raum.
Yog li ntawd, qhov uas Allopurinol txhaj tshuaj ua yog txo cov uric acid hauv lub cev. Qhov no txo qhov hnyav rau lub raum thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm uric acid.
Tej yam uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no rau koj
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav paub koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ua ntej pib kho mob no. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, tshwj xeeb yog:
- Kab mob raum: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kab mob lossis mob raum uas twb muaj lawm. Vim tias uric acid raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm ob lub raum, tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov kho qhov koob tshuaj lossis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob raum.
- Kab mob siab: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob siab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
- Kev ua xua rau allopurinol lossis lwm yam tshuaj: Koj puas tau muaj kev ua xua rau allopurinol? Lossis yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis (Pub niam mis): Yog tias koj pub niam mis rau menyuam, nco ntsoov qhia rau kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, pab neeg kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muab kev kho mob no rau koj, lossis yuav muab li cas.
Cov tshuaj no muab rau koj li cas thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj ntau dhau?
Allopurinol muab rau hauv cov leeg ntshav . Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj ua tau hauv tsev. Koj yuav raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob thiab yuav muab tshuaj txhaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau kawm tiav. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev plam ib koob tshuaj.
Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog qhov no.
Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau (Overdose) yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, qhia rau koj pab neeg kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj noj ntau dhau, hauv peb lub tebchaws koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National . Lossis mus rau Tsev Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj)
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog allopurinol, ua rau hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm allopurinol lossis ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntau ntxiv.
Cia peb piav qhia ntxiv txog qhov no nrog lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Pawg tshuaj | Piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no nrog | |
| Cov tshuaj rau HIV | Didanosine |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam | |
| Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob | Amoxicillin, Ampicillin |
| Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav | Capecitabine, Cyclophosphamide, Fluorouracil |
| Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob | Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Mercaptopurine |
| Tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib | Chlorpropamide |
| Lwm cov tshuaj rau gout | Probenecid, Sulfinpyrazone |
| Cov tshuaj diuretics (diuretics / "tshuaj dej") | Cov tshuaj diuretics thiazide xws li hydrochlorothiazide |
| Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulation | Warfarin |
Tseem Ceeb: Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov tshuaj Sinhala, thiab cov tshuaj Ayurvedic.Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum noj cov tshuaj no
Cov neeg kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj ze thaum koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub txog cov lus tseeb no.
Kev Ua Txhaum Loj ntawm Tawv Nqaij
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Ib txhia neeg uas siv cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog tias qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis tom qab pib siv cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib mob tam sim ntawd:
- Kub taub hau los yog pob khaus nrog kub taub hau.
- Cov qhov txhab no hloov xim liab los yog xim ntshav, tom qab ntawd ua pob liab los yog tev tawm.
- Mob pob liab nrog rau o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab daim di ncauj.
- Cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab lossis qhov tsoob.
Kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog
Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev sib npaug thiab lub sijhawm teb. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab, lossis siv cov tshuab uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom txog thaum koj paub meej tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag, sawv ntsug ncaj thaum sawv ntawm qhov chaw zaum lossis sawv ntawm txaj. Tsis txhob haus dej cawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim no ntau ntxiv.
Haus dej ntau.
Qhov no yog ib qho lus qhia tseem ceeb heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom haus dej ntau thaum nruab hnub thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim haus dej ntau ntxiv pab rau lub raum lim cov uric acid hauv lub cev tau yooj yim dua thiab tso tawm hauv cov zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm gout thiab pob zeb hauv lub raum.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Allopurinol tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee yam yog qhov hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd. Qee yam yog qhov tshwm sim ntau thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm yog tias lawv tseem muaj.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau pab pawg kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob siab | Mob sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, quav xim dawb, zis daj tsaus lossis xim av, qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, thiab qaug zog heev. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob raum | Cov zis tso tawm tsawg dua, o ntawm pob luj taws, tes, lossis taw. |
| Kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev rau daim tawv nqaij | Tawv nqaij liab, ua pob liab, tawv nqaij tawv qhuav (txawm tias sab hauv qhov ncauj), kub taub hau, thiab cov qog ntshav o. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qe ntshav tsawg | Kev mob los yog los ntshav txawv txawv, qaug zog heev, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, ua pa nyuaj (cov qe ntshav liab tsawg). |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab. |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Muaj kev xav tsaug zog txawv txawv. |
| Tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Mob, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv lossis tsis zoo li qub ntxiv rau cov no, thov qhia rau koj pab neeg kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj allopurinol feem ntau yog muab los tswj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov uric acid hauv lub cev vim yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj, txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov tshuaj Sinhala), thiab txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj ua ntej kho mob.
- Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, ceev faj heev rau cov tsos mob hnyav xws li kub taub hau thiab tawv nqaij tawm pob. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj dab tsi, qhia rau pab pawg kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Haus dej ntau ntau thoob plaws hnub kom pab koj lub raum thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim pob zeb.
- Vim tias qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas pab pawg kho mob muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev khaws cov tshuaj lossis qhov ntau npaum li cas.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus