Koj puas tau poob koj qhov muag pom kev sai sai thiab rov qab tau koj qhov muag pom kev? Cia peb kawm txog (Amaurosis Fugax)?

Puas muaj ib zaug koj cia li poob qhov muag ib sab, lossis ob sab, ib pliag xwb, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb? Nws yog ib qho kev paub txaus ntshai heev, zoo li ib daim ntaub dub tau poob rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag, lossis ib tug neeg rub ib daim ntaub los ntawm ib sab. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog hom kev poob qhov muag ib ntus no.

Amaurosis Fugax yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov "(Amaurosis Fugax)" no txhais tau tias koj tsis pom kev ib lub qhov muag, lossis qee zaum ob lub qhov muag, ib ntus xwb, uas yog, rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Tab sis koj tsis hnov ​​mob dab tsi li . Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim cov ntshav ntws mus rau retina , uas yog txheej ntawm cov hlwb nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag uas xa cov cim mus rau lub hlwb txog yam peb pom, nres ib pliag thiab raug cuam tshuam. Xav txog tias peb lub qhov muag zoo li lub koob yees duab, thiab retina no ua haujlwm zoo li nws daim zaj duab xis. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias cov ntshav tsis ntws mus rau nws kom raug, cov duab yuav tsis pom ib pliag.

Lub npe "Amaurosis Fugax" yog los ntawm lo lus Greek "amaurosis" uas txhais tau tias "tsaus ntuj" thiab lo lus Latin "fugax" uas txhais tau tias "ib pliag xwb" lossis "ib pliag xwb". Raws li lub npe qhia, qhov kev pom kev tsis meej no feem ntau kav li ob peb feeb mus txog ob peb feeb . Qee zaum qhov kev pom kev tsis meej yuav ploj tag, lossis tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws yuav tsis meej.

Cov kws kho mob qee zaum hu qhov mob no ua "transient monocular blindness", "transient monocular visual loss", lossis "transient binocular visual loss". Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias "tsis pom kev ib ntus hauv ib lub qhov muag" lossis "tsis pom kev ob lub qhov muag ib ntus."

Txawm hais tias qee qhov ua rau hom kev pom kev tsis zoo no tej zaum yuav tsis loj heev, lwm qhov tej zaum yuav yog cov mob hnyav uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau . Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau tseeb. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd koj thiaj li pib kho tau zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj cia li poob koj qhov muag pom kev rau ib qho laj thawj twg los xij, nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev thiab koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Yog koj muaj '(Amaurosis Fugax)', cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov tsaus ntuj nti, tsis mob, tsis pom kev, lossis tsis pom kev kiag li hauv ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev pom. Rau qee tus, qhov no zoo li daim ntaub thaiv poob los saum toj lossis rub daim ntaub thaiv rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev paub zoo ib yam li daim ntaub thaiv kaw hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

Xav txog seb, thaum Nilanthi haus nws cov tshuaj yej thaum sawv ntxov, mam li nco dheev muaj ib daim ntaub dub poob rau ntawm nws lub qhov muag sab xis. Nws pom tsis tau dab tsi li ib feeb xwb. Nws ntshai heev. Tiam sis tom qab ib pliag, nws rov pom kev dua. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm `(Amaurosis Fugax)`.

Raws li lub npe qhia, qhov no yog ib ntus xwb.Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yuav zoo dua tom qab ib pliag, thiab koj qhov kev pom kev yuav rov qab los. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua ib zaug. Yog li, nco ntsoov, qhov kev poob qhov muag tam sim ntawd, txawm tias muaj mob lossis tsis muaj, yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Vim tias yuav muaj ib qho laj thawj loj tom qab qhov no.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?

Qhov ua rau muaj '(Amaurosis Fugax)' yog, raws li peb tau tham lawm, cov hlab ntsha uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub retina hauv lub qhov muag raug thaiv vim qee yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav seb qhov ua rau qhov kev thaiv no yog dab tsi. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li yuav txiav txim siab tau txoj kev kho mob zoo.

Muaj ntau yam ua rau retinal artery occlusion:

• Cov Ntshav Txhaws: Cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tawg thiab nyob hauv ib txoj hlab ntsha me me uas muab ntshav rau lub qhov muag.
• Cov Plaque los ntawm Atherosclerosis: Qee zaum cov phab ntsa ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha loj dhau los ua tuab nrog cov rog (ib yam mob hu ua atherosclerosis). Ib daim me me ntawm cov plaque no tuaj yeem tawg thiab daig hauv cov hlab ntsha, zoo li ib daim av daig hauv cov yeeb nkab.
• Kev o ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha optic: Kev kis kab mob lossis kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic, uas nqa cov lus los ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau lub hlwb (xws li optic neuritis), kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej ib ntus.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xyuas seb koj puas muaj lwm yam mob uas yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm "Amaurosis Fugax." Cov mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Kev Mob Hlwb Tsis Txaus (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA): Qhov no zoo li mob hlwb me me. Cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb nres ib ntus thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ceeb toom ntawm kev mob hlwb loj dua.
• Mob Stroke: Ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav mus rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb raug txiav tawm tag.
• Kab mob Giant Cell Arteritis: Kuj hu ua Temporal Arteritis, qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha loj thiab nruab nrab hauv lub taub hau thiab caj dab o thiab o. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau lub qhov muag.
• Optic Neuritis: o los yog o ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb.
• Kev Raug Mob Taub Hau (Kev Raug Mob Hlwb Traumatic - TBI): Cov teeb meem pom kev zoo li no qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab raug mob taub hau.

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob "(Amaurosis Fugax)". Qee yam ntawm cov no yog cov yam uas hloov tau, thaum lwm yam yog cov yam uas hloov tsis tau. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:

• Kab Mob Carotid Artery Stenosis: Yog tias cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb (carotid artery) uas nqa ntshav los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj dab mus rau lub hlwb raug thaiv los ntawm cov rog.
• Ntshav Siab (Hypertension): Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntshav siab.
• Cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav siab (Hypercholesterolemia): Cov roj cholesterol phem hauv cov ntshav nce siab.
• Haus luam yeeb: Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob.
• Yog tias koj tau muaj '(TIA)' yav dhau los.
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Kuj hu ua kab mob qab zib.
• Kab mob plawv: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no kuj siab dua rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv.
• Kev siv yeeb tshuaj cocaine.
• Kev haus dej cawv ntau dhau ('Kev siv cawv tsis zoo').
• Muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo lossis laus dua: Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam kab mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ntau yam ntawm cov yam txaus ntshai no kuj txuas nrog cov mob xws li kab mob plawv thiab mob stroke, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov no.

Qhov no puas yuav txaus ntshai? Tej yam teeb meem yog dab tsi?

Yog, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev ib ntus hu ua '(Amaurosis Fugax)' , cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem loj heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog qhov ua ntej ntawm '(Stroke)' lossis '(mob plawv'), nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj hais tias yog tias koj poob koj qhov muag tam sim ntawd , tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws kiag li, thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Yog tias pom qhov ua rau thaum ntxov, cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ntau yam.

Cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg thiab cov tsos mob uas koj tau ntsib. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj qhov muag tag nrho. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub seb koj puas muaj lwm yam mob nkeeg, xws li ntshav siab lossis kab mob plawv.

Cov kev xeem yog dab tsi?

Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob "Amaurosis Fugax", nws yuav kom koj kuaj ntau yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov no yog cov kev kuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog koj "kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha". Nov yog lawv zoo li cas:

• Kev kuaj mob lub cev: Kev kuaj mob dav dav.
• Kev kuaj ntshav:
• Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC)
• Qib ntshav qab zib ('kev kuaj ntshav qab zib')
• Saib tej yam xws li lub sijhawm ntshav txhaws.
• Kev kuaj duab ntawm koj lub cev hlab ntsha:
• Kev ntsuas ultrasound ('Ultrasounds'): Cov no yog siv los xyuas seb cov hlab ntsha carotid zoo li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv caj dab.
• Kev Ntsuas MRI ('Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI'):Yuav thaij tau cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha.
• CT scan ('Computed Tomography - CT'): Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev kuaj ECG ('Ib qho electrocardiogram'): Xyuas seb lub plawv ua haujlwm li cas.
• Kev kuaj mob Holter: Ib lub cuab yeej uas saib xyuas lub plawv dhia li 24 teev lossis ntau dua.
• Kev kuaj C-reactive protein (CRP): Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kev o ntawm lub cev.
• Kev ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav liab (ESR): Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim ntawm cov mob o.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Kev kho mob rau `(Amaurosis Fugax)` nyob ntawm seb ua li cas. Qee qhov ua rau peb tau tham ua ntej, xws li `(Stroke),` yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Yog tias nws yog los ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li `(Giant Cell Arteritis), ces muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob ntawd.

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Amaurosis Fugax)' yog ib qho tsos mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yog rau tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov tsos mob ntawd. Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias qhov ua rau yog ntshav txhaws , cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav nyias (xws li aspirin) tuaj yeem muab tau.
• Yog tias cov hlab ntsha carotid nqaim heev (Carotid Artery Stenosis) , cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais qhib nws (Carotid Endarterectomy) lossis ntxig lub stent.
• Yog tias nws yog ib qho mob o xws li 'Giant Cell Arteritis' , cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o xws li 'steroids' yuav raug muab rau.

Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab pib kho kom zoo.

Kuv yuav cia siab li cas rau qhov xwm txheej no?

Koj txoj kev xav txog '(Amaurosis Fugax)' kuj nyob ntawm seb ua li cas. Yog tias nws yog ib qho mob hnyav xws li '(Stroke),' nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

"(Amaurosis Fugax)" yog, raws li lub npe qhia, ib qho mob ib ntus xwb. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kev pom kev tsis meej yuav ploj mus tom qab ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov mob uas ua rau nws, yuav tsum tau kho thiab tswj hwm lawv.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj kab mob zoo li 'Giant Cell Arteritis' lossis 'Multiple Sclerosis (MS), koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawd. Thaum kho tus kab mob tseem ceeb lawm, cov tsos mob '(Amaurosis Fugax)' kuj yuav raug tswj hwm.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Amaurosis Fugax?

Tu siab kawg li, tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv tau tag nrho cov kab mob "Amaurosis Fugax" no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob no los ntawm kev tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom zoo.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo?

Cov no tuaj yeem pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob '(Amaurosis Fugax):

• Tswj cov mob uas mob ntev: Tswj cov mob uas twb muaj lawm xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, thiab roj cholesterol ntau. Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo: Noj ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, taum pauv, cov nplej tag nrho, nqaij tsis muaj roj ntau, thiab ntses. Peb cov zaub mov hauv zos kuj muaj ntau yam zaub mov zoo no. (Piv txwv li, cov zaub mov Mediterranean tau hais tias noj qab nyob zoo.) Txo cov zaub mov uas muaj roj, qab zib, thiab ntsev ntau li ntau tau.
• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom zoo thiab haum rau koj: Sim tswj koj qhov hnyav kom haum rau koj qhov siab.
• Ua kom lub cev nquag: Ua ib yam dab tsi xws li taug kev lossis tawm dag zog tsawg kawg 30 feeb hauv ib hnub.
• Tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, thov kev pab kom tso tseg.
• Txwv kev haus cawv: Yog tias koj haus cawv, zoo tshaj plaws yog txo kom tsawg heev, lossis tsum tsis txhob haus kiag li.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog cov teeb meem pom kev?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj cia li poob koj qhov muag, txawm tias mob los tsis mob, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kho nws zoo li xwm txheej ceev. Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm.

Txawm tias nws tsis yog xwm txheej ceev los xij, mus kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab nrhiav tau qee yam mob ua ntej lawv tshwm sim.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas txog Amaurosis Fugax?

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv tus mob "Amaurosis Fugax" puas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob?
• Hauv kuv rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob suav tias dab tsi yog xwm txheej ceev? (piv txwv li, kuv yuav tsum tshwm sim cov tsos mob dab tsi tam sim ntawd yog tias kuv muaj lawv?)
• Koj xav kom kuv kho hom kev kho mob twg?
• Tej yam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob ntawd yog dab tsi?
• Koj puas pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg li cas rau kev kuaj qhov muag?

Yog li ntawd, yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum coj los tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog dab tsi?

Zoo, cov no yog qee yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog txog tam sim no.

Yog tias koj tsis pom kev ib ntus xwb - zoo li daim ntaub thaiv qhov muag tau poob rau hauv koj lub qhov muag - tej zaum nws yog '(Amaurosis Fugax)'. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, lossis yog tias koj tsis pom kev ib ntus, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov kws kho mob mam li ua haujlwm nrog koj los txiav txim seb dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob '(Amaurosis Fugax)', thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam mob cuam tshuam.

Feem ntau, qhov sai dua qhov kuaj pom tias muaj mob, qhov kev kho mob yuav pib tau sai dua, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua.

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj mob lossis tsis mob los xij, tsis txhob yig nrhiav kev pab yog tias koj cia li poob koj qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob kom meej meej txog tej lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev rau koj.

Amaurosis Fugax, tsis pom kev ib ntus, pom kev tsis meej, retina, cov hlab ntsha txhaws, TIA, Mob stroke, tuag tes tuag taw