Koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag puas liab? Cia peb tham txog tus kab mob qhov muag no (Conjunctivitis / Pinkeye)!

Ua ib leej niam, koj ntshai npaum li cas thaum koj pom koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag hloov liab thiab ntub dej? Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm lwm tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis ntawm chaw ua si. Qhov no yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua "kab mob qhov muag". Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no yog ib qho mob hu ua '(Conjunctivitis)' lossis raws li qee tus hu nws '(Pinkeye)'.

Kab mob qhov muag no (conjunctivitis) yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Conjunctivitis)' yog kev o ntawm daim nyias nyias uas npog lub qhov muag dawb thiab sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Daim nyias nyias no yog yam peb hu ua '(Conjunctiva)'. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kis mob me me. Tab sis thaum nws zoo li loj me ntsis thaum lub qhov muag liab, qee zaum o, thiab zoo li ntawd, feem ntau nws tsis loj heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Vim tias, thaum qee hom '(Conjunctivitis)' zoo dua ntawm lawv tus kheej, qee qhov yuav tsum tau kho. Qee zaum txawm tias cov teeb meem me me tuaj yeem loj dua yog tias tsis kho.

Vim li cas tus kab mob qhov muag no thiaj li tshwm sim ntau rau cov menyuam yaus?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias vim li cas tus kab mob qhov muag no thiaj li cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog vim nws feem ntau kis tau. Cov menyuam yaus ua si ua ke hauv tsev kawm ntawv, chaw zov menyuam yaus, lossis ntawm chaw ua si. Lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj feem ntau uas yuav kis tus kab mob no ntawm ib leeg mus rau ib leeg yam tsis paub. Cov menyuam yaus yeej ib txwm kov lawv lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj, tom qab ntawd kov cov khoom ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd kov lwm tus menyuam. Yog li, nws yooj yim heev rau ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kab mob uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus xwb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob qhov muag no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lwm tus kom ceev faj thiab.

Koj paub cov tsos mob ntawm pinkeye li cas?

Thaum nws los txog rau kab mob qhov muag, txhua tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov tsos mob uas pom tau:

• Qhov muag liab: Qhov no yog qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag yuav muaj xim liab dawb.
• Qhov muag khaus thiab kub hnyiab: Ib qho cim qhia yog tias tus menyuam pib txhuam thiab khawb lawv lub qhov muag ntau zaus. Qee zaum, kuj tseem yuav muaj qhov kub hnyiab zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv qhov muag.
• Cov kua tawm ntawm lub qhov muag: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj kev sib txawv.
• Qee zaum yuav muaj cov dej ntshiab, ntshiab .
• Qee zaum yuav muaj cov kua tawm xim daj thiab tuab (kua qaub) . Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov kab mob kis.
• Qhov muag ntsia tsis tau thaum sawv ntxov: Thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov tom qab pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, koj qhov muag ntsia tsis tau ua ke vim yog cov kua dej uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv koj lub qhov muag. Nws kuj tseem yuav nyuaj rau koj tus menyuam qhib lawv lub qhov muag.
• Qhov muag o: Qhov muag yuav o thiab liab.
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb:Tej tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem saib cov teeb ci ntsa iab thiab yuav xav tias lawv ob lub qhov muag tig xiav.
• Zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi daig rau hauv lub qhov muag: Ib txhia menyuam yaus yuav tsis xis nyob, zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi, zoo li ib lub xuab zeb, daig rau hauv lub qhov muag.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Vim li cas tus kab mob qhov muag no (conjunctivitis) thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag li cas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

1. Vim yog muaj kab mob viral (Viral Conjunctivitis)

Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag feem ntau. Ib yam li cov kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws, qee zaum kab mob qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

• Qhov no kis tau yooj yim heev.
• Qhov no feem ntau los nrog cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas.
• Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog cov kua dej ntshiab thiab tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Hom kab mob qhov muag no feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ntawm ob peb hnub. Nws tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob.

2. Vim yog muaj kab mob bacterial (Bacterial Conjunctivitis)

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob sib kis tau. Thaum muaj cov kab mob me me nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, hom kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

• Qhov no kuj kis tau yooj yim, tab sis tsis ceev npaum li tus kab mob.
• Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov kua qaub ncaug tuab, daj lossis ntsuab tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov , koj ob lub qhov muag yuav o heev uas koj qhib tsis tau lawv .
• Hom kab mob qhov muag no yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj qhov muag ("Eye drops" los yog "Eye Ointment") uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais.

3. Vim yog muaj kev ua xua (Allergic Conjunctivitis)

Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag rhiab heev rau qee yam hauv ib puag ncig (peb hu cov no "Allergens".

• Piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau tej yam xws li paj ntoos, hmoov av, plaub tsiaj, thiab pwm .
• Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus heev, liab, thiab muaj dej ntws tawm .
• Feem ntau, ob lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam tib lub sijhawm.
• Nws kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, xws li txham thiab ntswg ntws.
• Kev kho rau qhov no yog noj cov tshuaj tswj kev ua xua (tshuaj qhov muag antihistamine lossis tshuaj ntsiav) thiab nyob deb ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua.

4. Vim yog qhov muag khaus los ntawm ib yam dab tsi (Kab mob qhov muag khaus)

Qhov no kuj tsis yog ib yam mob sib kis tau. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib chwv lossis nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau khaus.

• Piv txwv li:Yog tias haus luam yeeb, chlorine (pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pas dej ua luam dej), tshuaj zawv plaub hau, xab npum, lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li liab, kua muag ntws, thiab o ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Feem ntau qhov teeb meem no yuav ploj mus thaum cov tshuaj ua rau khaus tawm thiab ntxuav lub qhov muag kom huv si nrog dej huv.

Kab mob Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias tus menyuam mos muaj qhov muag liab thiab ntws dej, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yooj yim. Nws yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua Ophthalmia Neonatorum. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kab mob uas kis los ntawm niam mus rau tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhov muag. Tab sis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm:

• Yog koj mob qhov muag heev .
• Yog tias koj qhov kev pom kev zoo li tsis meej lossis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev pom kev.
• Yog tias ob lub qhov muag liab heev .
• Yog tias tus menyuam mos muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhov muag (qhov no yuav yog Ophthalmia Neonatorum, raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej).
• Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua tom qab ob lossis peb hnub, lossis yog tias lawv hnyav zuj zus.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, Kab mob ntshav qab zib, HIV).
• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag liab, o, thiab mob (qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog lwm yam kab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag).
• Yog tias tus me nyuam rhiab heev rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab (`(Photophobia)`).

Thaum muaj tej yam zoo li no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai yuav pab tau tus me nyuam kom rov zoo sai thiab tiv thaiv tau tej teeb meem uas tsis tsim nyog.

Kws kho mob, koj paub li cas tias koj muaj tus kab mob qhov muag no?

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov no puas yog mob conjunctivitis, thiab yog tias yog, hom mob dab tsi , los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag thiab nug koj txog cov tsos mob .

• Ob lub qhov muag liab npaum li cas?
• Cov kua dej tawm zoo li cas? (Puas yog dej, tuab, xim dab tsi?)
• Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob? (kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, khaus)
• Puas muaj leej twg hauv tsev pom?

Muaj tej yam tsawg tsawg, lossis thaum kev kho mob tsis pab tau, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib qho me me ntawm cov kua tawm ntawm lub qhov muag ("kev kuaj swab") thiab xa mus kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb qhov kev kis kab mob puas yog los ntawm "kab mob", "kab mob me me", lossis lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov kev kuaj no tsis tsim nyog.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob qhov muag yog dab tsi?

Kab mob qhov muag raug kho raws li nws qhov ua rau, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom paub qhov ua rau tseeb.

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob qhov muag uas muaj kab mob viral:

• Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Ib yam li mob khaub thuas, nws yuav zoo li qub hauv 7-14 hnub.
• Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm tus menyuam los ntawm:
• So koj ob lub qhov muag (maj mam) nrog daim ntaub ntub dej txias huv .
• Yog koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua muag cuav los txo qhov muag qhuav.
• Cia tus me nyuam so kom zoo.

Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob qhov muag uas muaj kab mob bacterial:

• Rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj rau qhov muag lossis tshuaj pleev uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob .
• Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob hais, rau tag nrho lub sijhawm kho mob. Tsis txhob tsum noj nws tsuas yog vim koj cov tsos mob tau ploj mus. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau tus kab mob rov qab los, lossis cov kab mob yuav tsis kam rau cov tshuaj.
• Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, maj mam so cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag nrog daim ntaub huv thiab ntub.

Kev kho mob rau kab mob qhov muag ua xua:

• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tus menyuam nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj ua xua.
• Yuav kom txo qhov khaus thiab liab ntawm lub qhov muag, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj rau qhov muag lossis tshuaj noj uas muaj tshuaj antihistamine.
• Ua kom koj ob lub qhov muag ntub nrog dej txias kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tau qee yam.

Kev Kho Mob Rau Kab Mob Qhov Muag Uas Ua Rau Mob:

• Tshem tawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau khaus qhov muag thiab yaug qhov muag kom huv si nrog dej huv.
• Feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. Yog tias lawv tseem muaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj tus menyuam hauv tsev? Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov qab muaj dua?

Thaum muaj kab mob qhov muag tshwm sim, muaj ob peb yam uas peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas hauv tsev kom tus menyuam rov zoo sai thiab tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg.

Kev huv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Ntxuav koj tus menyuam txhais tes thiab koj li tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej. Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag.
• Tsis txhob kov thiab txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag: Qhia koj tus menyuam txog qhov no. Kev txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag, txawm tias lawv khaus los xij, tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua thiab kis mus rau lwm tus.
• Yuav ntxuav cov kua muag tawm ntawm lub qhov muag: Muab ib lub pob paj rwb huv los yog daim ntaub ntub dej thiab maj mam so lub qhov muag ntawm sab hauv mus rau sab nraud. Tsis txhob siv tib lub pob paj rwb/daim ntaub siv rau ib lub qhov muag rau lwm lub qhov muag. Pov tseg tom qab siv.
• Tsis txhob sib koom siv cov phuam da dej, cov ntaub npog hauv ncoo, lossis cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag: Siv cov phuam da dej thiab cov ntaub npog hauv ncoo sib cais rau koj tus menyuam. Ntxuav cov no tsis tu ncua hauv dej kub.
• Ntxuav cov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab cov phuam da dej ntau zaus: Ib txwm ntxuav thiab ziab cov khoom no uas koj tus menyuam siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj mob qhov muag sib kis tau.

Txog kev xa mus kawm ntawv:

• Yog tias nws yog kab mob qhov muag los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial: Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam li 24 teev tom qab pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob tsawg.
• Yog tias nws yog kab mob qhov muag los ntawm tus kab mob viral: Zoo tshaj plaws kom tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum cov kua muag thiab qhov liab ploj mus. Thov nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob txog qhov no.
• Cov kab mob qhov muag ua xua lossis khaus tsis sib kis tau, yog li ntawd yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob, lawv tuaj yeem raug xa mus kawm ntawv.

Nco ntsoov: Tsis txhob coj ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem qhov muag mus rau pas dej ua luam dej. Nws tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus, thiab cov dej uas muaj chlorine tuaj yeem ua rau tus me nyuam lub qhov muag khaus ntxiv.

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li, txawm hais tias tus kab mob qhov muag "(Conjunctivitis)" yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog tias koj paub txog nws zoo, koj tuaj yeem kho nws yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

• Kab mob qhov muag tsis yog ib qho mob hnyav, tab sis nws tsis yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej txog nws. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob.
• Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob qhov muag (`(Viral)`, `(Bacterial)`, `(Allergic)`, `(Irritant)`). Kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau.
• Kev huv si yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev! Tej yam xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab tsis txhob kov koj ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
• Noj tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais kom ua thiab raws sijhawm.
• Yog tias tus menyuam mos muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhov muag, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev.

Yog koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej no, koj yuav pab tau koj tus menyuam mob qhov muag sai sai thiab tiv thaiv kom nws tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

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