Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob rau lwm yam uas tsis yog mob khaub thuas, xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, mob caj pas, lossis qhov txhab uas muaj o, tej zaum koj tau txais ib lub tshuaj loj, dawb lossis daj. Nws lub npe yuav zoo li Augmentin lossis Co-amoxiclav. Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas feem ntau siv. Yog li hnub no, cia peb kawm ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, uas yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Amoxicillin thiab Clavulanic Acid.
Cov tshuaj no yog hom twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshuaj uas muab los kho cov kab mob bacterial . Muaj ob hom tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm no.
1. Amoxicillin: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb. Uas yog, ib yam tshuaj uas tua cov kab mob me. Nws yog ib feem ntawm pawg tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin.
2. Clavulanic Acid: Qee cov kab mob me me uas nyuaj rau ua tau ib qho enzyme uas rhuav tshem amoxicillin. Ces amoxicillin yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov ntawd yog qhov clavulanic acid ua, ua rau qhov enzyme ntawd tsis ua haujlwm. Nws zoo li ib tug tub rog tiv thaiv tus tub rog hu ua amoxicillin.
Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau cov kab mob bacterial xwb. Nws yuav tsis pab nrog cov kab mob viral xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. Yog li ntawd, siv nws tsuas yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom siv xwb.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob hauv qab no, vim qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Kab mob raum: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob raum, qhov ceev uas cov tshuaj no raug tshem tawm ntawm koj lub cev yuav hloov pauv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau hloov koj cov tshuaj noj.
- Kab mob siab: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj teeb meem siab tom qab noj cov tshuaj no yav dhau los lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam kab mob siab.
- Kab mob Mononucleosis: Qhov no yog kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob viral. Yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj tus mob no noj cov tshuaj no, lawv yuav muaj pob khaus tawv nqaij heev.
- Cov kab mob plab hnyuv: Qhia rau peb yog tias koj muaj cov mob plab hnyuv xws li mob plab hnyuv loj (colitis).
- Kev Ua Xua: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj tau ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob xws li amoxicillin, penicillin, cephalosporin, clavulanic acid, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim dag, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.
- Yog leej niam pub mis rau nws tus menyuam:Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hla mus rau tus menyuam los ntawm mis niam, yog li nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab.
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv nws kom raug.
- Noj nrog zaub mov: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov tshuaj no thaum pib noj mov lossis thaum noj mov . Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plab thiab xeev siab.
- Tsis txhob rhuav lossis tsoo cov tshuaj: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj uas muaj daim ntawv lo 'XR' (Extended-Release) yog tsim los tso cov tshuaj rau hauv lub cev raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsoo lossis tsoo cov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem ntawd yuav raug cuam tshuam, thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav raug tso tawm rau hauv lub cev ib zaug, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nqos cov tshuaj tag nrho nrog dej.
- Noj tshuaj raws sijhawm: Sim noj koj cov tshuaj tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub, yog tias ua tau.
- Ua kom tiav cov chav kawm: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua tom qab ob lossis peb hnub, noj tshuaj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Yog tias koj tsum, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los thiab cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj yuav tshwm sim.
Yog koj muab rau cov menyuam yaus ...
Cov tshuaj no qee zaum muab rau menyuam yaus siv, tab sis muaj cov kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws (ETU) . Los yog hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau lus qhia.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj
Yog koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj Ayurvedic). Ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Allopurinol - tshuaj kho mob gout
- Cov tshuaj Anticoagulants - piv txwv li Warfarin
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam
- Methotrexate
- Probenecid
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum noj tshuaj
- Ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob: Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kev ua xua hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov tshuaj no qee zaum (tsis tshua muaj) ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias ob peb lub lis piam tom qab pib noj tshuaj.Yog tias koj muaj cov pob liab/ntshav ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij nrog rau kub taub hau lossis cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua cov hlwv thiab daim tawv nqaij pib tev tawm, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov pob liab nrog rau o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis cov qog hauv caj dab lossis caj dab, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Raws plab: Ib txhia neeg yuav raws plab thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws kav ntev tshaj 2 hnub, hnyav heev, thiab ua kua, tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb thaum kuaj koj cov zis rau qab zib thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev siv lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Qee qhov hnyav, qee qhov tsis hnyav heev.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab | Mob sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, quav xim dawb, zis daj/xim av tsaus, qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, qaug zog heev. |
| Cov tawv nqaij tawg / tev tawv | Tawv nqaij liab, ua pob khaus, lossis tev tawv, suav nrog sab hauv qhov ncauj. |
| Raws plab hnyav heev | Mob plab heev, nrog rau dej ntau dhau. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw mos | Cov poj niam yuav muaj cov kua tawm hauv qhov chaw mos txawv txawv, khaus, lossis tsw ntxhiab (kab mob poov xab). |
| Feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj) | |
| Raws plab li qub | Raws plab me me xwb, tsis hnyav. |
| Xeev siab | Mob plab. |
| Ntuav | Ntuav. |
Koj khaws koj cov tshuaj li cas?
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus: Ib txwm khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me thiab cov tsiaj txhu.
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev: Feem ntau, khaws cia rau qhov kub ntawm 20-25 degrees Celsius. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub thiab noo noo ntau dhau.
- Pov tseg tom qab hnub tas sij hawm: Xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj thiab pov tseg cov tshuaj uas dhau hnub tas sij hawm lawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv yog tias tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv xwb, thiab tsuas yog rau cov kab mob bacterial xwb.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua xua rau penicillin.
- Noj cov tshuaj thaum pib noj mov. Haus tag nrho cov tshuaj, tsis txhob muab tsoo lossis tsoo.
- Txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua los xij, noj tshuaj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
- Yog tias koj muaj pob khaus tawv nqaij hnyav, raws plab hnyav, lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus